Сценарий для преподавателя к открытому занятию Традиции в России и Великобритании

Тема: Культурные и национальные традиции, обычаи и праздники в России и Великобритании. Cultural and national traditions, customs, holidays in Russia and Great Britain.

Цель: Повторение и обобщение лексического и страноведческого материала; контроль усвоения лексического и страноведческого материала по теме «Культурные и национальные традиции, обычаи и праздники в России и Великобритании».

Проведение практического занятия с целью развития когнитивных, исследовательских умений и информационной культуры обучающихся, их иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции.

Образовательная: Развитие навыков устной речи (монологической, диалогической) на основе изученного материала по теме «Традиции и обычаи в Великобритании и России»;  совершенствовать навыки чтения, письма, умений работать со словарем, навыков перевода узкой направленности, формировать коммуникативную иноязычную компетенцию, необходимую для успешной социализации и самореализации как инструмента межкультурного общения в современном поликультурном мире, формировать умения использовать английский язык как средство для получения информации из англоязычных источников в образовательных и самообразовательных целях.

Воспитательная: формирование эмоционально-оценочного отношения к миру; воспитание толерантного отношения к особенностям родной и иноязычной культуры; формировать ценностное отношение к языку как культурному феномену и средству отображения развития общества, его истории и духовной культуры ,формировать готовность и способность вести диалог на английском языке с представителями других культур, достигать взаимопонимания, находить общие цели и сотрудничать в различных областях для их достижения.

Развивающая: формирование способности и готовности вступать в иноязычное общение; развитие мыслительной деятельности, умения переноса знаний в новую ситуацию; развитие способностей к анализу, сравнению, формулированию выводов; развитие языковой догадки; совершенствовать умения выбирать успешные коммуникативные стратегии в различных ситуациях общения, навыков проектной деятельности ,моделирующей реальные ситуации межкультурной коммуникации.

Вопросы для актуализации опорных знаний:

1. What are the reasons of the fact that so many people like travelling?

2. Do you like traveling?

3. Have you ever been abroad?

4. What is important to learn before visiting foreign countries?

Ход урока:

1. Организационный момент. СЛАЙД 1

T.: Good morning! I’m glad to see you. Is everybody on time? Are you ready for the lesson? Let’s start our working.

1. Речевая разминка.

Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They are fond of such a way of spending their holidays.

СЛАЙД 2

1.What are the reasons of the fact that so many people like travelling? (word TRAVELLING из ответов).СЛАЙД 3

For example: meet new people, make new friends, eat different kinds of food, experience different cultures, to visit new places, improve your skills,  learn more about the world

СЛАЙД 4

2. Do you like traveling?

3. Have you ever been abroad?

1. Сообщение темы и задач урока.

Today we have a lesson of preparing to traveling to Great Britain. At our lesson we are going to speak about the most famous holidays and customs of Great Britain, Russia and try to compare them. British say

“So many countries, so many customs”. (слайд 5 )

What is the Russian equivalent? Do you know it? (СТУДЕНТЫ и высказывают предположения).

Каждая страна традициями полна.

(СЛАЙД 6)

Before visiting a foreign country, people have to learn its customs and traditions. Why? Any ideas? (СТУДЕНТЫ высказывают предположения).

Вывод: to know the customs and traditions means to understand the people, their art and culture better (СЛАЙД 7 ).

That's why we are going to know more about holidays and traditions.

Чтение с целью извлечения информации.

СЛАЙД 8

Read the definition and answer the questions:

What is a tradition?

What is a custom?

Definition of TRADITION

a: an inherited, established, or customary pattern of thought, action, or behavior (as a religious practice or a social custom)

b: a belief or story or a body of beliefs or stories relating to the past that are commonly accepted as historical though not verifiable

с: cultural continuity in social attitudes, customs, and institutions

Custom

Frequent repetition of the same act; way of acting common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; usage; method of doing or living.

Определение ТРАДИЦИИ a: унаследованный, устоявшийся или привычный образ мыслей, действий или поведения (как религиозная практика или социальный обычай)

б: убеждение или история или совокупность убеждений или историй, относящихся к прошлому, которые обычно принимаются как исторические, хотя и не поддающиеся проверке.

с: культурная преемственность в социальных установках, обычаях и институтах Обычай - частое повторение одного и того же действия; способ действия, общий для многих; обычная манера; привычная практика; использование; способ делать или жить.

СЛАЙД 9

Read and remember it.

*Names

Independence [indi'pendans] Day День независимости

Father Frost Дед Мороз

Christmas ['krismes] Рождество

Easter ['i:sta] Пасха

Day of Knowledge [ˈnɒlɪʤ] День знаний

the Day of family, love and faithfulness День семьи, любви и верности

Pancake’s Day «Покаянный день» или «Блинный день»

Maslenitsa Масленица

Defender of Fatherland Day  День Защитника Отечества

8 March =Women’s Day 8 Марта (Международный женский день)

May Day= Spring and Labor Day Первое Мая (День Труда)

Boxing Day День Подарков

Halloween Хэллоуин

ЗАПИСЬ СЛОВ В СЛОВАРИ

celebration [,seli'breijn] празднование

major ['meidja] главный

to see the New Year in -встречать новый год

to greet [gri:t] встречать (возгласами, аплодисментами)

champagne [ʃæmˈpeɪn] шампанское

chimes [tjaimz] куранты

to beat [bi:t] (beat, beaten) бить, отбивать

a New Year tree новогодняя елка

to glitter ['glita] блестеть, сверкать

to consider [kan'sida] считать

the young молодежь, молодые люди

renewed [ri'nju:d] возобновленный, восстановленный

religious [ri'lidsas] религиозный

service [ˈsɜːvɪs] служба

men are supposed [sa'pauzd] to... предполагается (подразумевается), что мужчины...

to defeat [di'fi-.t] наносить поражение, разбивать

fascist ['fsejist] фашист

to elect [i'lekt] избирать

public [ˈpʌblɪk] общенародный, общественный

holiday — 1. выходной день 2. праздник

festival — праздник

day off – выходной

family holiday – семейный праздник

religious holiday – религиозный праздник

public holiday = national holiday = state holiday – государственный праздник

pagan holiday [ˈpeɪgən] — языческий праздник

ЧТЕНИЕ ТЕКСТА САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНО

HOLIDAYS IN RUSSIA

СЛАЙД 10

EX. 2 (C) Answer the following questions. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What public holidays are celebrated in Russia?

2. What is your favorite holiday?

3. Do you see the new year in at home?

4. What New Year traditions do you know?

5. When is Christmas celebrated?

6. What holiday do we celebrate on the 8th of March?

7. What other Russian holidays do you know?

УПРАЖ.3 СЛАЙД 11

There are a lot of holidays.

Nowadays people celebrate different holidays: public, national, religious and family .

Name the holiday (слайды)

• Public holidays

• National holidays

• Religious holidays

• Family holidays

Holidays are divided into categories:  Religious holidays – such as Easter, Christmas, etc.  State holidays – the Independence Day for example.  Folk holidays –such as Pancake Day.  Professional holidays – such as Teacher’s Day, the Day of the policeman, etc. Please, open your copybooks, write down the date and write down information about categories of holidays

СЛАЙД 12

• New Year’s Day

• St. Valentine’s Day

• Pancake’s Day = Maslenitsa

• Defender of Fatherland Day 

• 8 March =Women’s Day

• Easter

• May Day = Spring and Labour Day

• Victory Day

• Independence Day

• Day of Knowledge

• Teacher’s Day

• Christmas

• Tatiana’s Day

• Mother’s Day

• Ivan Kupala Day

• Unity Day

• Russia Day

• Cosmonaut Day

• the Day of family, love and faithfulness

• Halloween

• Boxing Day

1. Монологическая речь.

Now we are going to have speaking practice. You will tell us about British and Russian holidays. (Слайды).

ЕХ.4. Now we are going to have speaking practice. You will tell us about British and Russian holidays.

СЛАЙД 13

S 1.: Christmas Day is celebrated on December 25. It is the most important holiday of the year. Christmas is a family holiday. People stay at home and spend the time with their families. The traditional food is turkey and Christmas cake. Christmas pudding is made of fruits. Over the end of the bed people hang stockings. Children believe in Santa Claus and he fills the stockings with presents.

Every family tries to have Christmas tree, which is decorated with coloured lights. They also hang little toys, sweets and put presents under the tree. People send and receive Christmas cards, gifts and presents. On Christmas morning grown-ups go to church. But the children play with their new toys, sing carols. People wish each other: “Merry Christmas!”

СЛАЙД 14

S 2.: We love holidays in Russia too. We celebrate Christmas on the 7th of January. It is celebrated with all-night services in churches. Christmas is considered one of the main holidays of Christians, the second after Easter. On this day believers celebrate the major event - the birth of the Divine Son Jesus Christ who has come to earth to rescue human souls.  This day in food it was possible to accept only so-called sochivo - boiled wheat (or rice) with honey and fruits.

СЛАЙД 15

S 3.: The first holiday of the year in Russia is New Year’s Day. There are a lot of New Year traditions in Russia. In every home there is a New Year tree with lights and decorations. Children always wait for Father Frost a Snow Maiden to come and give them a present. Many people think New Year’s Day brings happiness to all the year. We believe that the wishes of that day would realize during the year. So we wish a happy new year to each other.

СЛАЙД16

S 4.: In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on the following day after Christmas Day, which is 26 December. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it is typically a non working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday the following Monday is the public holiday. Traditionally, 26 December was the day to open the Christmas Box to share the contents with the poor. The Christmas box was a wooden or clay container where people placed gifts

СЛАЙД17

The next most popular public holiday is St. Valentine's Day

S 5.: St. Valentine's Day is celebrated on the 14th of February in many countries. It's a day for sweethearts. It's the day that you show your friend or loved person what you feel. You can send candy to someone you think is special. Or you can send roses, the flower of love. Most people send " valentines". This holiday is popular among Russian young people too. Although we have our own holiday – the Day of family, love and faithfulness, which is celebrated on the 7^th of June.

СЛАЙД 18

And the next religious holiday is celebrated as in Russia as in Britain. Look at the symbols of the holiday

S 6.: The Easter Bunny in England is to Easter what Santa Claus is to Christmas. The Easter Bunny has usually a basket of eggs. The East Bunny colors eggs for young children to find on Easter morning. Another symbol of Easter is the white lily, or Easter lily.

СЛАЙД18

S 7.: Russians have celebrated Easter for a long time and have many rich Easter folk traditions. Easter begins with the Easter mass, during which kulich (traditional Easter bread) and `pisanki` and `krashenki`(decorated or coloured eggs) are blessed in the church. After the mass all the people exchange Easter greeting, give each other krashenki, and then hurry home with their baskets of blessed food.

19 СЛАЙД

ВИДЕО -= ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИЯ

Вопросы:

1. WHAT IS THE CONTENT OF THE VIDEO?

2. WHAT HAVE YOU UNDERSTOOD?

3. What impressed you in this video?

1. Активизация и контроль усвоения страноведческого материала.

Look at the screen, read say when and where people celebrate these holidays and festivals

СЛАЙД 20

• People cook pancakes and eat them with honey, butter and caviar.

• People colour eggs and present as a symbol of endless life.

• People celebrate birthdays and sing “Happy Birthday to You”.

• People organize military parades when they celebrate Victory day.

• Men usually give flowers to women.

• People say “Happy New Year” when they see the New Year in.

• Children put their stockings near the bed and find presents in the morning.

• People decorate the X-mas tree (New Year Tree).

• People celebrate Mother’s Day.

• People wear funny costumes and masks. They like telling strange and horrible stories.

ЕХ. 7. Работа в группах. СЛАЙД 22

Каждая группа получает список слов и выражений, описывающих конкретный праздник. Задача группы подготовить рассказ и озвучить его.

1группа – День Победы

Victory Day, on the 9th of May, over the German fascists in 1945, have parades and ceremonies to honor who died in the Great Patriotic War, lay flowers on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, stay in silence for a minute, radio and television broadcast popular war songs.

2 группа – Пасха

Easter, kulich (traditional Easter bread), `pisanki` and `krashenki`(decorated or coloured eggs)

3 группа – Новый Год

New Year’s Day, a New Year tree with lights and decorations, Father Frost, a Snow Maiden, presents, happiness, New Year’s Eve 31st December

СЛАЙД 23

ЕХ. 8 In conclusion: agree or disagree with my statements

1. Every nation and every country have its own traditions except Russia.

2. In Great Britain people attach greater importance to traditions and customs than in other European countries.

3. As Englishmen as Russians are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up.

4. People don’t celebrate Christmas, New Year and Easter in our country.\

Подведение итогов.

T.: Now I’d like you to analyze your work at the lesson.

My work at the lesson was…

The most interesting task for me was…

Now I know...

КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СЛАЙД 24

1. What do you know about Old Russian traditions?

2. Do you celebrate the Old New Year?

3. When is the Old New Year celebrated?

4. How is it celebrated?

Домашнее задание. СЛАЙД 25

Подготовить творческую работу по теме: «Традиции в моей семье», выуч. ЛЕ

Teacher: Thank you for your excellent work.

You know a lot about customs and holidays of Great Britain and Russia.

The lesson is over! Good-bye!