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Глагол в придаточном предложении

Глагол в главном предложении

0 тип (реальное действие)

If

(when)

(whether)

Present Simple

(IIIлицоедин.числе+V_1+es(+s)

Present Simple

(III лицоедин.числе+V_1+es(+s)

1 тип (реальное действие)

If

(when)

(whether)

Present Simple

(IIIлицоедин.числе+V_1+es(+s)

Future Simple

(will+V₁₎

2 тип (маловероятное действие)

If

(when)

(whether)

PastSimple

(правильный глагол + V_1+ed

не правильный глагол + V₂)

Future in the Past

(would + V₁)

3 тип (нереальное действие)

If

(when)

(whether)

Past Perfect

(had + V₃/V_1+ed)

Future Perfect in the Past

(would+have+V₃/V_1+ed)

Mix(абсолютно нереальное действие)

If

(when)

(whether)

Past Perfect

(had + V₃/V_1+ed)

Future in the Past

(would + V₁)

II тип – I, you, we, they, he, she, it + WERE(was)

ActiveVoice

(активный/действительный залог)

PassiveVoice

(пассивный/ страдательный залог) TOBE

By- одушевленный

With- не одушевленный

Present Simple (настоящеепростое)

I (you,we,they) + V₁

He (she, it) + V_1+es/(+s)

Present Simple (настоящеепростое)

I + am + V₃/ V_1+ed

You (we, they) + are + V₃/ V_1+ed

He (she, it) + is + V₃/ V_1+ed

Past Simple (прошедшеепростое)

I (you, we, they, he, she, it) + V_1+ed /V₂

Past Simple (прошедшеепростое)

I (he, she, it) + was + V₃/ V_1+ed

You (we, they) + were + V₃/ V_1+ed

Future Simple (будущеепростое)

I (you, we, they, he, she, it) + will+V₁

Future Simple (будущеепростое)

I (you, we, they, he, she, it) + will+ be + V₃/ V_1+ed

Present Continuous (настоящеедлительное)

I + am + V_1+ing

You (we, they) + are + V_1+ing

He (she, it) + is + V_1+ing

Present Continuous (настоящеедлительное)

I + am + being + V₃/ V_1+ed

You (we, they) + are + being + V₃/ V_1+ed

He (she, it) + is +being + V₃/ V_1+ed

Past Continuous (прошедшеедлительное)

I (he, she, it) + was + V_1+ing

You (we, they) + were + V_1+ing

Past Continuous (прошедшеедлительное)

I (he, she, it) + was + being + V₃/ V_1+ed

You (we, they) + were + being + V₃/ V_1+ed

Future Continuous (будущеедлительное)

I (you, we, they, he, she, it) + will + be + V_1+ing

Future Continuous (будущее длительное)

XXXXX

Present Perfect (настоящеезавершенное)

I (you, we, they) + have +V₃/ V_1+ed

He (she, it) + has +V₃/ V_1+ed

Present Perfect (настоящеезавершенное)

I (you, we, they) + have + been +V₃/ V_1+ed

He (she, it) + has + been +V₃/ V_1+ed

Past Perfect (прошедшеезавершенное)

I (you, we, they, he, she, it) + had +V₃/ V_1+ed

Past Perfect (прошедшеезавершенное)

I (you, we, they, he, she, it) + had +been+V₃/ V_1+ed

Future Perfect (будущеезавершенное)

I (you, we, they, he, she, it) + will + have +V₃/ V_1+ed

Future Perfect (будущеезавершенное)

I (you, we, they, he, she, it) + will + have + been +V₃/ V_1+ed

Modal Verbs (модальныеглаголы)

I (you, we, they, he, she, it) +

Can (could) + V₁

May (might) + V₁

Must + V₁

Have to (has to), (had to) + V₁

Ought to + V₁

Should + V₁

Modal Verbs (модальныеглаголы)

I (you, we, they, he, she, it) +

Can (could) + be + V₃/ V_1+ed

May (might) + be + V₃/ V_1+ed

Must + be + V₃/ V_1+ed

Have to (has to), (had to) + be + V₃/ V_1+ed

Ought to + be + V₃/ V_1+ed

Should + be + V₃/ V_1+ed

To be

(Simple)

Affirmative (+)

утвердительные

Question (?)

вопросительные

Negative (-)

отрицательные

Present

Настоящее

To be-am-are-is

(быть, есть)

I am a boy

You are (a boy) boys

We are boys

They are boys

He isa boy

She is a girl

It is a mirror

Am I a boy?

Are You (a boy) boys?

Are We boys?

Are They boys?

Is He a boy?

Is She a girl?

Is It a mirror?

I am not a boy

You are not (a boy) boys

We are not boys

They are not boys

He is not a boy

She is not a girl

It is not a mirror

Past

Прошедшее

To be-was-were

(был, было, были)

I was a boy

You were (a boy) boys

We were boys

They were boys

He was a boy

She was a girl

It was a mirror

Was I a boy?

Were You (a boy) boys?

Were We boys?

Were They boys?

Was He a boy?

Was She a girl?

Was It a mirror?

I was not a boy

You were not (a boy) boys

We were not boys

They were not boys

He was not a boy

She was not a girl

It was not a mirror

Future

Будущее

To be-will be

(будем, буду)

I Will be a boy

You Will be (a boy) boys

We Will be boys

They Will be boys

He Will be a boy

She Will be a girl

It Will be a mirror

Will I be a boy?

Will You be (a boy) boys?

Will We be boys?

Will They be boys?

Will He be a boy?

Will She be a girl?

Will It be a mirror?

I Willnot be a boy

You Will not be (a boy) boys

We Will not be boys

They Will not be boys

He Will notbe a boy

She Will notbe a girl

It Will not be a mirror

I –am

He,she,it-is

We,you,they-are

I ,he, she, it-was

We,you,they- were

I –я

You- ты (Вы)

We – мы

They - они

He- он

She – она

It- оно

Affirmative (+)

утвердительные

Question (?)

вопросительные

Negative (-)

отрицательные

Present

Настоящее

There is (есть)

There are (есть)

There is a lamp on the desk.

There is a pencil under the carpet.

There are some teddy bears

in the bag.

There are cats next to plate.

Is there a lamp on the desk?

Is there a pencil under the

carpet?

Are there some teddy bears

in the bag?

Are there cats next to plate?

There is not a lamp on the desk.

There is not a pencil under the carpet.

There are not some teddy bears

in the bag.

There are not cats next to plate.

Past

Прошедшее

There was (было)

There were (были)

There was a lamp on the desk.

There was a pencil under the carpet.

There were some teddy bears

in the bag.

There were cats next to plate.

Was there a lamp on the desk?

Was there a pencil under the carpet?

Were there some teddy bears

in the bag?

Were there cats next to plate?

There was not a lamp on the desk.

There was not a pencil under the carpet.

There were not some teddy bears

in the bag.

There were not cats next to plate.

Имеет/ есть

Affirmative (+)

утвердительные

Question (?)

вопросительные

Negative (-)

отрицательные

Present

Настоящее

Have got

Has got

I have got a carpet.

You have got (a carpet) carpets.

We have got carpets.

They have got carpets.

He has got a carpet.

She has got a carpet.

It has got a carpet.

Have I got a carpet?

Haveyou got (a carpet) carpets?

Havewe gotcarpets?

Havethey got carpets?

Hashe got a carpet?

Has she got a carpet?

Has it got a carpet?

I have notgot a carpet.

You have not got (a carpet) carpets.

We have not got a carpets.

They have got not a carpets

He has not got a carpet.

She has not got a carpet.

It has not got a carpet.

Simple

Простое

Affirmative (+)

утвердительные

Question (?)

вопросительные

Negative (-)

отрицательные

Present

Настоящее

3 лицо един.

число

+s/es

I V₁ (go)

You V₁ (go)

We V₁ (go)

They V₁ (go)

He V₁₊es (s) (goes)

She V_{1 +}es (s) (goes)

It V_{1 +}es (s) (goes)

Do I V₁(go)

Do You V₁ (go)

Do We V₁ (go)

Do They V₁ (go)

Does HeV₁ (go)

Does SheV₁ (go)

Does It V₁ (go)

I Do not V₁ (go)

You Do not V₁ (go)

We Do not V₁ (go)

They Donot V₁ (go)

He Does not V₁ (go)

She Does not V₁ (go)

It Does not V₁ (go)

Past

Прошедшее

Правил-

+ed

Неправил-

+V₂

I V₁₊ed (V₂)

You V₁₊ed (V₂)

We V₁₊ed (V₂)

They V₁₊ed (V₂)

He V₁₊ed (V₂)

She V₁₊ed (V₂)

It V₁₊ed (V₂)

Did I V₁ (go)

Did You V₁ (go)

Did We V₁ (go)

Did They V₁ (go)

Did He V₁ (go)

Did She V₁ (go)

Did It V₁ (go)

I Did not V₁ (go)

You Did not V₁ (go)

We Did not V₁ (go)

They Did not V₁ (go)

He Did not V₁ (go)

She Did not V₁ (go)

It Did not V₁ (go)

Future

Будущее

Will+V₁

I Will V₁ (go)

You Will V₁ (go)

We Will V₁ (go)

They Will V₁ (go)

He Will V₁ (go)

She Will V₁ (go)

It Will V₁ (go)

Will I V₁ (go)

Will You V₁ (go)

Will We V₁ (go)

Will They V₁ (go)

Will He V₁ (go)

Will She V₁ (go)

Will It V₁ (go)

I Willnot V₁ (go)

You Will not V₁ (go)

We Will not V₁ (go)

They Will not V₁ (go)

He Will notV₁ (go)

She Will notV₁ (go)

It Will not V₁ (go)

V – verb- глагол с частицы To

V₁– глагол без частицы To

V₂ - неправильные глаголы

V₃- причастие 2го

Continuous

длительное

Affirmative (+)

Question (?)

Negative (-)

Present

настоящее

(To be)

Am+V₁+ing

Are+ V₁+ing

Is + V₁+ing

I Am+V₁+ing

You Are+ V₁+ing

We Are+ V₁+ing

They Are+ V₁+ing

He Is + V₁+ing

She Is + V₁+ing

It Is + V₁+ing

Am I V₁+ing

Are You V₁+ing

Are We V₁+ing

Are TheyV₁+ing

Is HeV₁+ing

Is SheV₁+ing

Is It V₁+ing

I Am not V₁+ing

You Are not V₁+ing

We Are not V₁+ing

They Are not V₁+ing

He Is notV₁+ing

She Is not V₁+ing

It Is not V₁+ing

Past

Прошедшее

(To be)

Was+V₁+ing

Were+ V₁+ing

I Was+V₁+ing

You Were+ V₁+ing

We Were+ V₁+ing

They Were+ V₁+ing

He Was+V₁+ing

She Was+V₁+ing

It Was+V₁+ing

Was I V₁+ing

Were You V₁+ing

Were We V₁+ing

Were They V₁+ing

Was He V₁+ing

Was She V₁+ing

Was It V₁+ing

I Was not V₁+ing

You Were notV₁+ing

We Were notV₁+ing

They Were notV₁+ing

He Was not V₁+ing

She Was not V₁+ing

It Was not V₁+ing

Future

Будущее

(To be)

Will+be+V₁+ing

I Will be V₁+ing

You Will be V₁+ing

We Will be V₁+ing

They Will be V₁+ing

He Will be V₁+ing

She Will be V₁+ing

It Will be V₁+ing

Will I be V₁+ing

Will You be V₁+ing

Will We be V₁+ing

Will They be V₁+ing

Will He be V₁+ing

Will She be V₁+ing

Will It be V₁+ing

I Willnot beV₁+ing

You Will not beV₁+ing

We Will not be V₁+ing

They Willnot beV₁+ing

He Will not be V₁+ing

She Will not be V₁+ing

It Will not be V₁+ing

V – verb- глагол с частицы To

V₁– глагол без частицы To

V₂ - неправильные глаголы

V₃- причастие 2го

Perfect

завершенное

Affirmative (+)

Question (?)

Negative (-)

Present

Настоящее

Have+V₃/V₁₊ed

Has+V₃/V₁₊ed

I Have+ V₃/V₁₊ed

You Have+ V₃/V₁₊ed

We Have+ V₃/V₁₊ed

They Have+ V₃/V₁₊ed

He Has+ V₃/V₁₊ed

She Has+ V₃/V₁₊ed

It Has+ V₃/V₁₊ed

Have I V₃/V₁₊ed

Have You V₃/V₁₊ed

Have We V₃/V₁₊ed

Have They V₃/V₁₊ed

Has He V₃/V₁₊ed

Has She V₃/V₁₊ed

Has It V₃/V₁₊ed

I Have not V₃/V₁₊ed

You Have not V₃/V₁₊ed

We Have not V₃/V₁₊ed

They Have not V₃/V₁₊ed

He Has not V₃/V₁₊ed

She Has not V₃/V₁₊ed

It Has not V₃/V₁₊ed

Past

Прошедшее

Had+V₃/V₁₊ed

I Had+V₃/V₁₊ed

You Had+V₃/V₁₊ed

We Had+V₃/V₁₊ed

They Had+V₃/V₁₊ed

He Had+V₃/V₁₊ed

She Had+V₃/V₁₊ed

It Had+V₃/V₁₊ed

Had I V₃/V₁₊ed

Had You V₃/V₁₊ed

Had We V₃/V₁₊ed

Had They V₃/V₁₊ed

Had He V₃/V₁₊ed

Had She V₃/V₁₊ed

Had It V₃/V₁₊ed

I Had not V₃/V₁₊ed

You Had not V₃/V₁₊ed

We Had not V₃/V₁₊ed

They Had not V₃/V₁₊ed

He Had not V₃/V₁₊ed

She Had not V₃/V₁₊ed

It Had not V₃/V₁₊ed

Future

Будущее

Will+

+Have+

+V₃/V₁₊ed

I Will Have V₃/V₁₊ed

You Will Have V₃/V₁₊ed

We Will Have V₃/V₁₊ed

They Will Have V₃/V₁₊ed

He Will Have V₃/V₁₊ed

She Will Have V₃/V₁₊ed

It Will Have V₃/V₁₊ed

Will I HaveV₃/V₁₊ed

Will You HaveV₃/V₁₊ed

Will We HaveV₃/V₁₊ed

Will They HaveV₃/V₁₊ed

Will He HaveV₃/V₁₊ed

WillShe HaveV₃/V₁₊ed

Will It HaveV₃/V₁₊ed

I Willnot Have V₃/V₁₊ed

You Will not HaveV₃/V₁₊ed

We Will notHaveV₃/V₁₊ed

They Will notHaveV₃/V₁₊ed

He Will notHaveV₃/V₁₊ed

She Will notHaveV₃/V₁₊ed

It Will not HaveV₃/V₁₊ed

V – verb- глагол с частицы To

V₁– глагол без частицы To

V₂ - неправильные глаголы

V₃- причастие 2го

Перевод

Present

Past

Future

Can

Мочь, могу

Can

Could

-----

To be able (to)

Быть в состоянии

Am/are/is able (to)

Was/were able (to)

Will be able (to)

May

Мочь, могу (просьба)

May

Might

-----

To be allowed (to)

Разрешение, позволить что-либо сделать

Am/are/is allowed (to)

Was/were allowed (to)

Will be allowed (to)

To be permitted (to)

Am/are/is permitted (to)

Was/were permitted (to)

Will be permitted (to)

Must

Должен,

Must

-----

-----

Ought (to)

Следует, (предпочтительно)

следовало бы

Ought (to)

-----

-----

To have (to)

Вынужден, приходится

Have/has (to)

Had (to)

Will have (to)

Tohavegot (to) (британский разговорный вариант)

Have/has got (to)

Had got (to)

Will have got (to)

To be (to)

Должен по плану

Am/are/is (to)

Was/were (to)

-----

To be obliged (to)

Быть обязанным

Am/are/is obliged (to)

Was/were obliged (to)

Will be obliged (to)

Shall

Обязан, должен

-----

-----

Shall

Should

Следует, следовало бы

Should

-----

-----

Will

Желать, намереваться

-----

-----

Will

Would

Желать; вероятно; бывало.

(Охотно, пожалуйста, будьте добры, бывало)

-----

Would

-----

Need

Нуждаться

Need

-----

-----

Dare

Осмелюсь, сметь что-либо делать

Dare

Dared

-----

Лицо

Личные местоимения

Притяжательные местоимения

Возвратные местоимения

Именительный падеж

Объектный падеж

(с существительными)

Основная форма (перед существительным)(с прилагательными)

Абсолютная форма (без существительного)(с прилагательными)

Единственное число: + self
Мн.число + selves

Единственное число

1

I — я

me — меня, мне

my — мой, моя, моё

mine — 

myself - я сам, сама, сами

2

you — ты

you — тебя, тебе

your — твой, твоя, твоё

yours — 

yourself — вы сами

3

he — он
she — она
it — он, она, оно

him — его
her — её, ей
its— его, её, ему, ей

his — его
her — её
its -его, её

his — 
hers — 
its — 

himself — он сам
herself — она сама
itself — он, она, оно сам(о,а)

Множественное число

1

we — мы

us — нас, нам

our - наш, наша, наше, наши

ours

ourselves — мы сами

2

you — вы

you — вас, вам

your — ваш, ваша, ваше, ваши

yours

yourselves — вы сами

3

they — они

them — их, им

them — их

theirs

themselves — они сами

Лицо

Личные местоимения

Притяжательные местоимения

(с прилагательными)

Единственное число

1-е

I

my (мой, моя, мое, мои)

2-е

-

-

3-е

he
she
it

his (его)
her (ее)
its (его, ее)

Множественное число

1-е

we

our (наш, наша, наше, наши)

2-е

you

your (ваш, ваша, ваше, ваши)

3-е

they

their (их)

Присоединяемая форма(с прилагательными)

Абсолютная форма(с прилагательными)

my [mai] (май) –  мой

mine [main] (майн) –  мой

your [jɔ:(r)] (йо) –  твой

yours [jɔ:z] (йорс) –  твой

his [hiz](хис) –  его

his [hiz] (хис) –  его

her [hε:(r)] (хё) –  ее

hers [hε: (r)z] (хёс) –  ее

its [its] (итс) –  его

its [its] (итс) –  его

your [jɔ:(r)] (йо) –  ваш

yours [jɔ:z] (йорс) –  ваш

our [aʊə(r)] (оуэ) –  наш

ours [aʊəz] (оуэрс) – наш

their [ðeə(r)] (зэа) – их

theirs [ðeəz] (зэирс) –  их

Местоимение

Перевод

Транскрипция

Произношение

ед. ч.

this

это / этот

[ðis]

зыс

мн.ч.

these

эти

[ði:z]

зыз

ед. ч.

that

то / тот

[ðæt]

зэт

мн.ч.

those

те

[ðəʊz]

зоус

только ед. ч.

such

такой, такого рода, подобный

[sʌtʃ]

сач

только ед. ч.

(the) same

тот жесамый, те же самые

[seim]

сэйм

ед. ч.

it

это

it

ит

Местоимение

Транскрипция

Произношение

myself

[mai’self]

майсэлф

yourself

[jɔ:’self]

йосэлф

himself

[him’self]

химсэлф

herself

[hε:(r)’self]

хёсэлф

itself

[it’self]

итсэлф

yourselves

[jɔ:selvz]

йосэлфс

ourselves

[a:’selvz]

оусэлфс

themselves

[ðəm’selvz]

зэмселфс

all

все, весь, вся, всё

both

оба

several

несколько

few

мало, немногие

little

мало, немногие

either

тот или другой

each

каждый

another

другой

other

другие

many

многие

much

много

some

какой-то, некоторые, немного

somehow

как-то, как-нибудь

something

что-нибудь

somebody

кто-то

somewhere

где-то

someone

кто-либо

any

любой, какой-то

anything

что-то, что-нибудь, что угодно

anybody

кто-то

anyone

кто-нибудь, кто угодно

anywhere

где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где угодно, куда-нибудь

anyhow

как-то, как-нибудь, как угодно

every

каждый, всякий

everything

все

everybody

все, каждый, всякий

everyone

все, каждый, всякий

Местоимения

Другие части речи

thing [θɪŋ]

one [wʌn]

body [ˈbɒdi]

where [weə(r)]

some [səm]

something (самсинг) — что-то

someone (самуан) — кто-то

somebody (самбади) — кто-то

somewhere (самвэа) — где-то

any [ˈeni]

anything (энисинг)- что угодно

anyone (эниуан) — кто-то

anybody (энибади) — кто-то

anywhere (энивэа) — где-нибудь

no [nəʊ]

nothing (насинг) – ничего

noone (но уан) — никто

nobody (нобади) — никто

nowhere (новэа) — нигде

every [ˈevri]

everything (эврисинг) – всё

everyone(эвриуан) — все

everybody (эврибади) — все

everywhere(эвривэа)  — везде

Местоимение

Перевод

Транскрипция

Произношение

what

что /какой

[wɒt]

уот

who

кто / кого

[hu:]

ху

which

какой / который

[witʃ]

уич

whom

кого / кому

[huːm]

хум

whose

чей

[hu:z]

хус

how

как

[haʊ]

хау

why

почему

[wai]

уай

when

когда

[wen]

вэн

where

где / куда

[weə(r)]

вэа

Местоимение

Перевод

Транскрипция

Произношение

that

который

(с одушевленными и

неодушевленными предметами)

[ðæt]

зэт

which

Который (с неодушевленными предметами)

[witʃ]

уич

who

кто, который (с одушевленными предметами)

[hu:]

ху

whose

чей, который

[hu:z]

хус

whom

кого, кому, которого

[huːm]

хум

what

что /какой

[wɒt]

уот

Местоимение

Перевод

Транскрипция

Произношение

much

много (с неисчисляемыми существительными)

[mʌtʃ]

мач

many

много (с исчисляемыми существительными)

[ˈmeni]

мэни

little

мало (с неисчисляемыми существительными)

[ˈlɪtl]

литл

a little

немного (с неисчисляемыми существительными)

[ə ˈlɪtl]

э литл

few

мало (с исчисляемыми существительными

[fjuː]

фью

a few

несколько (с исчисляемыми существительными)

[ə fjuː]

э фью

several

несколько

[ˈsevrəl]

сэвэрал

Местоимение

Перевод

Транскрипция

Произношение

Each other

друг друга, один другого

[ˌiːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)]

ичазэ

One another

[ˌwʌnəˈnʌðə(r)]

Уан эназэ

Местоимение

Перевод

Транскрипция

Произношение

other

другой

[ˈʌðə(r)]

азэ

another

[əˈnʌðə(r)]

эназэ