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Методические указания для студентов II-III курсов "Отдых, каникулы, отпуск. Туризм"

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Методические указания включают в себя основные темы развивающего курса («Отдых, каникулы, отпуск. Туризм»), содержащие адаптированные тексты и практические упражнения по его закреплению способствующих развитию и совершенствованию произносительных навыков.

Материал указаний может быть рекомендован для всех лиц, желающих повысить уровень владения английским языком. 

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«Методические указания для студентов II-III курсов "Отдых, каникулы, отпуск. Туризм"»

ДЕПАРТАМЕНТ ЛЕСНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА НИЖЕГОРОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Государственное бюджетное профессиональное

образовательное учреждение Нижегородской области

«КРАСНОБАКОВСКИЙ ЛЕСНОЙ КОЛЛЕДЖ»












МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ

к развивающему курсу английского языка

для студентов III курса

«Отдых, каникулы, отпуск. Туризм»

(часть 4)





РАССМОТРЕНО:

на заседании предметно-цикловой

комиссии общеобразовательных

дисциплин

ПРОТОКОЛ №2

от «27» августа 2019г.

Председатель ПЦК _______/Поспелова Т.В/

Разработала:

преподаватель

иностранного языка

Воронина М.В.











Красные Баки

2019 год

Travelling

1. New words

to overcome – преодолевать

to go on business – ездить в командировку

all over the world – во всём мире

change of scene – сменить обстановку

travel for pleasure – путешествовать ради удовольствия

travel on business – путешествовать по делу

at the disposal – в распоряжении

to book – заказать

board the airline – сесть на самолёт

cockpit – кабина самолёта

carriage – вагон

berth – спальное место

traverse – пересекать

drawback – недостаток


2. Read, translate the text and discuss it:

Modern life is impossible without travelling. The scientific and technological progress of the 20th century has allowed people to overcome time and distance. The whole world is open now.

To begin with most of us in big cities travel every day to our schools, offices and factories. They go by underground, they change to a bus or they take a taxi. From time to time we have to go to another city or country on business. Then after a year’s work people go on holiday and they do not like to spend it at home.

Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places or just for a change of scene. It is always interesting to discover new things, to see different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.

Those who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants. City dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or on the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and lie in the sun.

People who wish to travel either for pleasure or on business have at their disposal various means of transport. If you want to get somewhere as quickly as possible the best way is to travel by plane. It is better to book tickets in advance. On the appointed day you go to the airport by car. Soon you’ll be boarding the big airliner and it will carry you to new lands. When on the plane you may look around. In front of you in the cockpit you’ll see the pilot and his crew.

Travelling by train is slower than by plane but it has its advantages. When on the train you can always see the countryside around you. To have a good trip by train you must book the tickets in advance. When the day of your departure comes, you go to the railway station. The porter helps you with your luggage. You go to your carriage and find out if you have a lower or upper berth in your compartment. Each compartment has its own window, a table, a place for your suitcases and, of course, four berths.

Travelling by sea is mostly for those who are going on holiday and want a pleasant voyage. On board a large cruise ship people traverse oceans and visit other countries. The ship stops for a day or two in different ports and people go ashore on excursions. The only drawback is seasickness.

Many people prefer travelling by car. This way you can explore the nearby towns and cities. The greatest advantage is that you can stop whenever you like and that you are not bound by any schedule.

Coach tours are not expensive and very popular. They are planned as holidays and there is a chance to do a lot of sightseeing and have a good rest at the same time.

One of the cheapest and the most popular ways of travelling is hiking. Walking through the wood or along the river, having a rest on the shore of a forest lake, climbing a mountain, you feel yourself a part of nature.

All means of travel have their advantages and disadvantages. People choose one according to their plans and destination. When travelling we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home.


Answer the questions:

  1. When do you usually travel?

  2. Where do you go?

  3. Do you collect information about the places you would like to visit?

  4. Do you think that travel broadens one’s mind?

  5. What places would you like to visit?

  6. What do you like better, to travel along or in a group? Why?

  7. How are you going to spend your next vacation? Are you going to go anywhere? How long are you going to be on vacation? What are you going to do? Is anyone going to travel with you?

  8. What do you hate doing on vacation?

  9. When did you last travel by railroad?

  10. From which railroad station do trains leave Moscow for the South (the North, the West, the East)?

  11. Do you prefer a lower or an upper berth? Why?

  12. Are you fond of travelling?

  13. Why do people travel?

  14. How many hours a day do you spend travelling?

  15. Why do some people choose planes for travelling?

  16. Do you like to travel by train? What are its disadvantages?

  17. Would you like to go on a big ocean cruise?

  18. Why can it be convenient to travel by car?

  19. Have you ever been on a coach tour?

  20. If you could spend a hiking holiday wherever you like, what place would you choose?


3. Exercises

1. Find in the text the English equivalents for the following:

преодолевать время и расстояние; весь мир; ездить на метро; брать такси; командировка; открывать/обнаруживать; делать пересадку; ради удовольствия; средства транспорта; располагать чем-нибудь; заказать билеты заранее; пересекать океаны; расписание/график; автобусные туры; ходить в поход; цель путешествия; преимущества.


2. Complete the sentences with English equivalents. Use active vocabulary.

1. Modern life is impossible without (путешествие).

2. Of course the fastest way of travelling is (самолетом).

3. Travelling (поездом) also has its advantages.

4. You have to call the air line (билетную кассу) and (заказать билет заранее).

5. Her suitcases weigh more than 20 kilograms so she has to (платить за дополнительный вес).

6. You can (заказать каюту) and travel by ship.

7. Modern trains have very comfortable (спальные вагоны).

8. After you've filled in (иммиграционный бланк) you must go through passport control


3. Match the words with the correct definition.

1. Tourism 2. Volunteer travel 3. Adventure travel 4. Ecotourism

5. Cultural tourism 6. Educational tourism 7. Business travel 8. Vacations


  1. Leisure time away from work or school, devoted to rest or pleasure.

  1. Participants of this type of vacations typically “do something good” for charitable cause while experiencing new places.

  1. Tourists usually travel to fragile and protected areas. This form of tourism for those who want to conserve the environment.

  1. This is a travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes.

  1. This type of trips involves traveling on business purposes.

  2. The main focus of this tour includes visiting another country to learn about the culture or to work and apply skills learned inside the classroom in a different environment.

  3. This type of travel usually includes the idea of risk and traveling to remote and exotic areas.

  4. The focus of this style of trip is learning from other cultures to broaden one’s perspective.


4. Match the types of tourism with the activities.

1. researching and understanding the environment, promoting of recycling and energy efficiency, protecting a watershed etc.

a. adventure tourism

2. go sightseeing (visiting famous places), visiting museums, theatres, art galleries etc.

b. volunteer travel


3. cleaning up local wildlife, rescuing people in emergency (as a response to a natural disaster), building up a new school, providing medical aid, teaching children etc.

c. ecotourism


4. rafting, mountain biking, mountaineering, rock-climbing. zip-lining, bungee jumping etc.

d. cultural tourism


5. taking part in different training or exchange programs.

e. educational tourism


5. Match the correct type of tourism with the picture.

1 2 3 4

5 6

a) mountain climbing b) bungee jumping c) zip-lining d) rafting

e) sky-diving f) mountain biking


6. Put the words into the correct categories. Some words can go into the both categories.

check-in desk/ platform/ duty free/ ticket office/ boarding gate/ railway station/ airport/fasten seat belt/ get on/ passenger/ compartment/ take off/ land /leave/ arrive/ luggage/ departure lounge/ flight attendant/ runaway/ sleeping car (sleeper)/ cabin crew/ engine driver/ board/ flight/ hand luggage/ buffet car/ ticket collector / porter/ open-plan carriage/ local train/ security check/conveyor belt/express train/waiting room/information desk

Travelling by plane

Travelling by train



7. Fill in the gaps with one of the words from the lists in the correct form.

TRAVELLING BY PLANE

1) At the airport I registered my luggage at the __________ .

2) I went to the ___________ __________ to wait for my flight.

3) I decided to buy some presents for my friends so I made my way to the _________.

4) Some people, especially children may feel sick when the plane ______ or _________.

5) Please ________ your___________, fold your trays and put your seat backs in the upright position.

6) _________ ______________ serve food and beverages during the flight.

7) __________ were asked to switch off their mobile phones.

8) The _________ _________ went into the cockpit. Then the captain greeted the passengers.


TRAVELLING BY TRAIN

1) The train arrives on ______________ 6.

2) She went to the _______ __________ to buy a day return to London.

3) I have to pick up my friend at the ______ _______. He is arriving from Bristol.

4) I’d like to reserve a berth in a __________ to Birmingham, please.

5) Her father’s been working as an __________ driver for about ten years.

6) Is there a __________ here, please. My suitcase is so heavy.

7) There were so many people in the ______ ______ so I could hardly find an empty seat.


8. Match the words with the correct definition.

  1. Hitchhiking




  1. Backpacking



  1. Camping


  1. It is low-cost travel with minimum luggage. This way of traveling usually combines hiking and camping. A traveler packs all his or her gear (personal belongings) into a backpack.

  2. It is used as a cheap way of travelling which involves spending one or more nights at a campsite, in a tent or with no shelter at all.

  3. A traveler stops a passing car to take him or her to a place he/she wants.


9. Fill in the gaps with the words or phrases in bold. Translate the sentences:

A. way of traveling/ to travel/ a hitchhiker/ picked up/ hitchhike

  1. Bob was driving along a freeway, listening to the radio. Suddenly he noticed ______ in the distance – it looked like a young man.

  2. Bob used to ________ himself, so he decided to stop.

  3. The young man had never hitchhiked long distances before, so he decided to try this _______.

  4. He told Bob that his waiting time to get ______sometimes was awfully long.

  5. But he thought hitchhiking was one of the best ways ______ and to meet new people.

B. camping/ campers/ a cheap form of accommodation/ tent camping/ campsite

  1. The participants, known as _______ leave their urban areas and enjoy nature.

  2. They usually spend one or several nights at the _____, which may have cabins.

  3. ______ as recreational activity became popular in the early 20th century.

  4. Camping is used as _________ for people attending large open events such as music festivals.

  5. _________ sites often cost less than campsites with full amenities.


C. backpacking trip / backpacker/backpacking camps/ a single trip/ sore feet/ overnight stay


  1. Backpacking combines hiking and camping in _____________.

  2. A ______ carries supplies and equipment to satisfy sleeping and eating needs.

  3. _______ are more spartan than ordinary camps.

  4. A ________ must include at least one _______ in the wilderness (otherwise it is a day hike).

  5. We had _________after a day of backpacking.


10. Replace the words and phrases in italic with the correct form of one of the phrases in bold.

run out of/ set off / head for/ cross/reach/ make one’s way/get away/

  1. We began our journey quite late in the morning and went to the waterfall. At about one o’clock we went across a stream and decided to make a halt. We were a bit tired. Then we went slowly along the stream. When we went to the waterfall, it was a wonderful sight.

  2. His boat was swept out to sea by the storm. By the time he had finished his supply of food and water he felt exhausted, helpless and hopeless.

  3. She hoped that the adventure would be an opportunity to escape from her miserable life at home.


11. Study the difference between trip, journey and travel.

In order to speak about travelling, several terms can be used, such as: travel, to travel, journey and trip.

travel - noun, adjective

- verb (used without object)

1. to go from one place to another, as by car, train, plane, or ship; take a trip; journey: to travel for pleasure. 
2. to move or go from one place or point to another. 
3. to proceed or advance in any way.

One of my hobbies is to travel.

- verb (used with object)

1. to travel, journey, or pass through or over, as a country or road. 
2. to journey or traverse (a specified distance).

 Last year we travelled to Paris by plane.
- noun

1. the act of travelling; journeying, esp. to distant places: to travel to other planets. 
2. travels, 
     a. journeys; wanderings: to set out on one's travels. 
     b. journeys as the subject of a written account or literary work: a book of travels. 
     c. such an account or work.

journey - noun

- noun

1. a travelling from one place to another, usually taking a rather long time.

He made a 200 km journey from Madrid.

trip - noun

- noun

1. a journey or voyage: usually for a short period of time.

I just got back yesterday from my vacation! My trip was excellent!

voyage - noun

A voyage is used to describe a long journey usually by sea or in space.

Before the 20th century long sea voyages were very common.

tour- noun

A tour is a journey where several places are visited and usually takes place on holiday. Tour can be used as a noun or a verb.

Noun: We went on a tour of Spain

Verb: We toured the Central regions of the United States.


Fill the gaps with journey, travel or trip.

1. My ......................... to work takes 45 minutes.

2. Mum and I went on a .............. to Spain to see Brother Jim.

3. Have a nice ............... .

4. The ......................... is far more comfortable by train.

5. When you ................ by train, you can go and have a drink in the buffet car.

6. We're going to ......................... north to Russia.

7. Watch out! Don't ......................... over that root.

8. The scientific expedition embarked upon a long ........ to visit the Arch of Ctesiphon.

9. In the 19th century, Richard Burton took part in a famous ........... into the heart of Africa.

10. The ......................... by bus takes ages.

11. I always try to ......................... as light as possible.

12. We had a good ......................... back.

13. What animals did you see on your ......................... to Tanzania?

14. To ......................... alone or with a friend? That is the question.

15. My day ........... to Delos, an island holy to the ancient gods, from Mykonos was unforgettable.


12. Read and act the following dialogues:

Calling Your Travel Agent

  • Cathai Pacific Airways. Can I help you?

  • Yes. I need a flight from Tokyo to New York for Friday. Do you have any seats?

  • Let me see. Yes. I have one on the 5:30 flight.

  • Five thirty! What’s the check-in time?

  • One hour economy. Thirty minutes business class. Will you take that?

  • Ni, I won’t get to the airport in time. When will the next flight leave?

  • There won’t be another direct flight on Friday. There will be one on Saturday at the same time.

  • Fine, I’ll take that.

  • Just let me check. Oh, I am sorry. That flight’s full.

*****

On the Ship

  • Do you happen to know when our ship is due in Amsterdam?

  • According to the timetable we are due there at noon tomorrow, but I think we are one hour late.

  • Oh, it doesn’t matter, we’ll catch up.

  • The sea has been quite calm since the beginning of the voyage, but I’m afraid the night might bring us a storm.

  • There is nothing to be afraid of, I’m sure we’ll come on schedule and have a good landing tomorrow.

  • Well, good night, then. I’m going to my cabin now. I feel somewhat sleepy.

  • Happy dreams.

*****

At the Customs

  • The passport control officer is coming. He will ask you for your passport and visa.

  • Here it is. I believe he will ask me about the purpose of my visit.

  • That’s right. Besides, he may look through your luggage.

  • Do I have to answer all of his questions?

  • No doubt, and try to be polite as well.

  • I see. I have got a bottle of perfume and a bottle of whiskey. Are they liable to duty?

  • I don’t think so. I’ve got a box of liqueur chocolates. It’s duty free.

  • I wonder if it’s necessary to declare tobacco.

  • There’s 100% duty on it if you exceed 300 gr. Then, you pat the duty. Anyhow as soon as we go through customs our journey will be coming to an end. I’m happy about it as I’m quite exhausted.

*****

  • Welcome to Canada. May I see your passport please?

  • Sure. Here it is.

  • Where are you coming from?

  • I’m coming from Seoul, Korea.

  • What is the purpose of your visit?

  • I'm here on business.

  • How long are you planning to stay?

  • I'll be staying for three weeks.

  • Where will you be staying?

  • I’ll be staying at a hotel.

  • Have you ever been to Canada before?

  • No, this is my first time.

  • Do you have anything to declare?

  • No, nothing.

  • Enjoy your stay.

  • Thank you.

*****

  • Could you tell me, please, the time of the first morning plane to Frankfurt?

  • Yes. The first plane leaves at 8.15.

  • Thanks. And can you tell me when it arrives so that I can let my secretary know.

  • It arrives at 10.00 but it may be a little late because the weather forecast is bad.

  • I see. Do you happen to know the time of the last plane this evening then?

  • Well, there’s one at 11.15 but it’s fully booked, I’m afraid.

  • Oh, well, I wonder if you’d let me know at my hotel if there’s a cancellation on that fly, I’d be very grateful.

  • Yes, sure. I’ll do that for you. What’s your number?

  • 3596. Thank you. Now could you tell me how I can get to Leicester Square, please?

*****

  • Hello, Helen! You seem to have a lot of luggage with you. Don’t you want a porter for your case?

  • I’d rather not. It’s not heavy.

  • Going far?

  • All the way. I’m going to Manchester.

  • Got a sleeper?

  • No.

  • You ought to have a sleeper going all the way like that. Two nights on a train. It’s no joke.


13. Fill in the right word from the word box.

A Railway Station

to lose tickets, to start, compartment, the lunch basket, has arrived, station, to miss the train, waiting for the train, luggage, the best seat, railway station, passengers, blow their whistles, departure, are banged, the platform, arrive at the destination

H ardly anybody is in the normal state of mind on a ….. . Either one ….. far too early and is irritated by the vast of time involved in ….., or one has left for ….. too late and is afraid to leave ….. behind, or to forget ….., or ….. or ….. altogether. All one’s natural kindness and good manners seem to disappear on the railway station and in a train which is about ….. . One rushes for ….., looks indignantly at ….. who come into the same ….. . As the time of ….. of the train draws nearer, the anxiety increases. Doors ….., guards shout and ….. . everybody shouts out the things that have been said a thousand times, those on ….. beg those on the train to write to them when they ….. .


14. Complete each sentence changing a form of the word in brackets.

  1. My family runs a hotel, so I’m thinking of studying ……. at college. (TOUR)

  2. I find traveling backwards on trains really …... , so I always sit facing forward. (COMFORT)

  3. We regret to announce that the…… of flight SA121 has been delayed. (ARRIVAL)

  4. Teenagers seem to prefer places like Australia to ………. countries when they go on holiday. (EUROPE)

  5. They made an……. at the airport saying that our flight had been delayed. (ANNOUNCE)

  6. In these days of mass travel, the ………… between Europe and America seems to be much shorter. (DISTANT)

  7. There are a number of reasons for the …… in the popularity of Iceland as a holiday destination. (GROW)

  8. I’ve always believed that travel ……… the mind. (BROAD)

  9. It’s interesting to see what ……..…… differences exist in different parts of the world. (CULTURE)

  10. The ……….. of many Pacific islands rely on the money that visitors spend. (INHABIT)


15. Do the traveling crossword.


















Across:

1. a long flight causes this

4. short trip for tourists

6. used for transporting clothes

8. form of identification

9. money used in a country

12. proof of payment when travelling

14. visiting places of interest

Down:

2. useful reading for tourists

3. a place to sunbathe

5. without taxes

7. place to stay when travelling

10. bus for tourists

11. necessary to enter some countries










Additional texts for reading

Summer Holidays

The beach is a traditional summer destination for thousands of people. Everyone wants to go to the beach! Sun, surf, and sand are a magnetic lure for millions of visitors. The wealth of things to do includes sunbathing, jogging, boating, fishing and surfing. Ever presented breezes keep the temperature comfortable and the water warn. Beach cities are the centres for easygoing life styles. The newest trends in youth culture often originate there. For example, the roller-skating craze started on the Venice boardwalk.

Though sea, sun and sand are the same, people try to go to a different place every year, because fauna, and flora, and the air are different.

Spending holidays on the beach is a great rest though many people combine sunbathing with visiting museums and places of interest.


Questions:

1. What is traditional destination for summer holidays?

2. Why do people want to go to the beach?

3. What can people do at the beach?

4. What makes temperature?

5. What often originates in the beach cities?

6. Why do people go to different places?


Travelling

People began to travel ages ago. The very first travelers were explorers who went on trips to find wealth, fame or something else. Their journeys were very dangerous but still people keep on going to the unknown lands.

Nowadays it is not as dangerous and much more convenient. Do you want to go somewhere? Hundreds of companies are there to help you. They will take care about your tickets and make all the reservations needed. You don’t speak the language of the country you go to? There are interpreters that will help you.

With modern services you can go around the world. You can choose the means of transport you like: plane, train, ship, bicycle or you can travel hiking.

Tourism became a very profitable business because people are ready to spend their money for the great opportunity to have a great time learning about new countries, going sightseeing, resting and enjoying themselves.


Questions:

1. Who were the first travelers?

2. Were their journeys safe?

3. Why did they go on trip?

4. Is it more convenient to travel now?

5. What kinds of transport can you choose from?

6. Is tourism a profitable business? Why?


Read the following text and think or describe unusual / strange local laws you would warn foreign tourists visiting your country about.

A Safe Trip Abroad

Millions of foreigners travel abroad each year and use their foreign passports. When you travel abroad, the odds are in your favor that you will have a safe and incident-free trip. However, crime and violence, as well as unexpected difficulties, do befall travelers all over the world. No one is better able to tell you this than consular officers who work consulting travelers around the globe. Every day of the year they receive calls from travelers in distress.

Fortunately, most problems can be solved over the phone or by a visit of the foreigner to the Consular Section of his / her native country’s embassy or consulate. But there are less fortunate occasions when consular officers are called to meet his native citizens at foreign police stations, hospitals, prisons and even at morgues. In these cases, the assistance that consular officers can offer is specific but limited. To avoid the above mentioned information, study the following travel tips.

Category

Tips

What to bring

  • Safety begins when you pack. Try to dress conservatively not to mark you are a tourist. Avoid the appearance of affluence.

  • Travel light to move quickly and to have a free hand.

  • Carry the minimum of valuables and cash, use travelers checks and credit cards.

  • Avoid hand bags, fanny packs and outside pockets that are target for thieves. Use inside pockets and shoulder bags with a strap across your chest.

  • Consider getting a telephone card to use from your overseas location.

Local Laws and Customs

  • Learn as much as you can about the countries you are going to visit and keep track of what is being reported in the media about their recent developments.

Safety on the Street

  • Avoid crowded places abroad. Don’t use short cuts, narrow alleys and poorly-lit streets. Don’t travel alone at night.

  • Avoid loud conversations and arguments; keep a low profile.

  • Beware of pickpockets.

  • Learn a few phrases in the local language to signal your need for help, the police or a doctor.

Safety in Your Hotel

  • Keep your hotel door locked. Don’t leave money and valuables in your room.

  • Leave your room key at the receptionist’s.

Safety on Public Transport

  • Take only clearly marked cabs and define the fare. Never pick up hitchhikers.

Money Safety

  • Don’t flash large sums of money when paying the bill.

  • Exchange money only with authorized agents.

Hijacking / Hostages Situations

  • Remain calm and alert and manage your own behavior. Avoid resistance and sudden threatening movements.

  • If questioned, keep your answers short.

  • Don’t try to be a hero, endangering yourself and others.

Unusual laws around the world to stay out of hot water on holiday

Singapore

To keep the streets clean, in 1992 the authorities decided to ban chewing gum completely. Stick to a mint to freshen up after dinner.

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Smoking tobacco in a public place such as a coffee shop is banned, while puffing away on pure cannabis is entirely legal.

Florida, USA

Unmarried women who parachute here on Sundays can be jailed.

Switzerland

Flushing the toilet in apartment here after 10 p.m. is actually illegal.

Capri, Italy

Wearing flip-flops as‘noisy footwear’ is not recommended.

Eboli, Italy

Kissing in a moving vehicle here can carry a fine of up to €500.

Dubai, UAE

Kissing in public here is illegal.



Приложение 1

TOPICAL VOCABULARY

1. General

1. Общая лексика

journey / trip / cruise / voyage

путешествие (длинное) / путешествие (короткое) / морской круиз / путешествие морем, самолетом

to go on a / to set off for a (two-day) tour, trip / package tour, holiday

поехать / отправиться в двухдневный тур, путешествие / за туристической путевкой

travel (tourist) agency / booking office / reserved booking, reservation

туристическое агентство / билетная касса / предварительный заказ, бронирование

to book(ed) (to get, to deliver(ed)) tickets / in advance / to cancel(led) booking

купить билеты заранее / доставить билеты / заранее / отменить заказ

to be sold out, to be booked up / to leave on time / to keep to schedule / to be behind (to fall behind the schedule) / to be delayed

быть распроданным (про билеты) / отправляться по расписанию идти по расписанию / опаздывать / быть отложенным (о рейсе)

boarding / arrival / departure

посадка / прибытие / отъезд

to catch (the train / plane) / to board(ed) a ship, a plane / to get off

сесть на (поезд / самолет) / сесть на борт корабля, самолета / сойти

to travel light / luggage, baggage / hand luggage / to check one’s luggage

путешествовать без багажа / багаж / ручная кладь / сдать вещи в багаж

tag / luggage claim (receipt) / left-luggage office / lost property office

ярлык на чемодан / багажная квитанция / комната / бюро находок

bag / suit-case / trunk

сумка / валіза / велика валіза

to see smb off / to wave (to blow) a kiss / fellow-passenger / en route

провожать кого-то / послать воздушный поцелуй / спутник / в дороге

2. Air (Plane) Travel

2. Путешествие самолетом

in the airport:

airlines / customs officer / passport / foreign passport / visa / boarding card / duty-free shop

в аэропорту:

авиалинии / таможенник / паспорт / заграничный паспорт / виза / посадочный талон / магазин “дьюти-фри”

crew:

captain / pilot / air hostess / air steward

команда:

капитан / пилот / бортпроводница / бортпроводник

airplane’s (airliner) parts:

hangar / fuselage / wing / jet engine / tail / propeller

части самолета:

ангар / фюзеляж / крыло / реактивный двигатель / хвостовой киль / пропеллер

taking off / landing:

control tower / runaway / to taxi(ed) / to gather (ed) speed / flight / non-stop flight / (forced) landing

взлет / приземление:

аэродромно-диспетчерский пункт / взлетная полоса / выруливать / набирать скорость / полет, рейс / беспосадочный полет / (вынужденная) посадка


in the air:

cruising speed / altitude / visibility / winds (fair, cross, head) / loop / wingover / (un)fasten(ed) seat-belts (safety belts) / to rock(ed) / to hit(ted) an air pocket / to hijack(ed) a plane

в воздухе:

крейсерская скорость / высота / видимость / ветер (попутный, боковой, встречный) / петля / вираж / застегнуть (расстегнуть) ремни безопасности / раскачиваться / попасть в воздушную яму / захватить самолет


3. Sea (Ship) Travel

3. Путешествие морем

dock / wharf (quay, pier) / horizon / cargo / to cast anchor / to weigh(ed) anchor / to be moored at a pier / maiden trip

док / причал / горизонт / груз / стать на якорь / сняться с якоря / быть пришвартованным на причале / первое плавание корабля

to raise(d) the gangway / to set sail for / to call(ed) at a port / to have a smooth / rough voyage (crossing)

поднять трап / отправиться в плавание / заходить в порт / осуществлять спокойной / неспокойной (бурную) путешествие

calm / rough (high) sea / tossing / stream, current / up (down) stream / fresh water / to be sea-sick (to suffer from sea-sickness) / to be a poor sailor / old salt

спокойное / бурное (открытое) море / качка (морская) / течение / вверх (вниз) по течению / пресная вода / иметь морскую болезнь (страдать от ~) / плохо переносить морскую качку / морской “волк”

crew:

captain / mate / pilot / boatswain / radio operator / steersman / steward / ship’s cook / ship’s boy (sea cadet)

команда:

капитан / помощник капитана / лоцман / боцман / радист / рулевой / дежурный по каютам / кок / юнга

ship’s parts:

hold / funnel / gangway / cable / windlass / fork lift truck / buoy / life buoy / mast / cabin / state room / (promenade) deck / galley / engine room / porthole / stern / bow / radar / steering wheel

части корабля:

трюм / дымоход / трап / трос / лебедка / автокар / буй / спасательный круг / мачта / каюта / каюта-люкс / палуба для прогулок / камбуз / машинное отделение / иллюминатор / корма / нос (корабля) / радар / штурвал

4. Train Travel

4. Путешествие поездом

at the station:

to change(d) trains / terminus / junction / station master / porter / platform / railway line / sleepers / track / timetable / waiting room / announcement / information office / fare / to travel half fare / full ticket / single (one way) ticket / return (round trip) ticket

на вокзале:

пересесть на поезд / конечная остановка / узловая станция / начальник станции / носитель / платформа / колея / шпалы / путь / расписание / зал ожидания / объявления / справочное бюро / плата за проезд / путешествовать за полцены / полный билет / билет в одну сторону / обратные билет (в обе стороны)

train classes:

express train / fast train / passenger train / mail train / freight (goods) train / long-distance train / irregular (emergency) train / local (suburban) train

классы поездов:

экспресс ~ / скоростной ~ / пассажирский ~ / почтовый ~ / товарный ~ / ~ дальнего следования / дополнительный ~ / пригородный ~ (электричка)

in the train:

engine / carriage, car / driver / conductor / compartment (sleeper) / car with reserved seats dining car / luggage (baggage) van (car) / luggage rack / seat / to have a seat facing (with one’s back to) the engine / linen

в поезде:

локомотив / вагон / машинист / проводник / купе / плацкартный вагон / вагон-ресторан / багажный вагон / багажная полка / место / сидеть по ходу поезда / иметь место против движения поезда / постель

5. Hiking

5. Пешеходная экскурсия

hiker / hitchhike / camping / mountaineering (climbing) / equipment / hiking boots of durable materials / sleeping bag / tent / portable camp stove / camera / fishing pole / lantern / trail

путешественник, спортсмен-ходок / путешествие автостопом / кемпинг / альпинизм (скалолазание) / оборудования / сапоги из прочного материала для пешеходных экскурсий / спальный мешок / палатка / портативная печка / фотоаппарат / бразду / фонарик / маршрут

6. Customs Control

6. Таможенный контроль

border / to cross(ed) the border / to smuggle(d) in (out)

границу / пересечение границы / провозить контрабандой в (из) страну

customs house / regulations / restrictions / to fall under restrictions

таможня / таможенные правила / таможенные ограничения / попадать под ограничения

to go through customs / to go through one’s luggage / customs clearing (inspection) / to turn smb back / “Customs Inspected” stamp

проходить таможенный контроль / досматривать багаж / таможенный контроль / не пропустить через таможню / штамп о прохождении таможенного контроля

customs duty / duty-free / duty-free quota list / prohibited articles list / to be liable to duty

пошлина / без оплаты пошлины / перечень вещей, разрешенных для беспошлинного перевоза / перечень вещей, запрещенных для ввоза / вывоза / взимать пошлину

to declare(d) / declaration form (blank) / to fill in (out) a customs declaration

декларировать / декларация / заполнить таможенную декларацию

to carry currency(ied) / weapons / personal belongings (effects) / used items / permit

перевозить валюту / оружие / личные вещи / вещи, бывшие в употреблении / разрешение

customs tariffs / reduction / increase of customs tariffs

таможенные тарифы / снижение / увеличение таможенных тарифов

particulars on the amount / weight / value / excess of weight / to exceed(ed) / to charge(d) for excess weight

точные данные о количестве / вес / ценность (стоимость) / превышения веса / превышать / собирать дополнительную плату за превышение веса



Приложение 2

To speak about different types of transport and ways of travelling, you need to know the appropriate vocabulary.

Study the table.

 

Name

Definition

Picture

Example

bus

a vehicle on 4 wheels usually carrying more than 10 passengers. Usually a public transport.

This bus takes you from the city centre to the zoo.

train

a type of railway transport which consists of series of vehicles linked together.

Train leaves at 5:30 p.m. to Sydney.

car

a small vehicle on 4 wheels, usually carries up to 5 passengers.

By car you can go in any city you want, in any time.

plane

a type of transport which flies in the air and carries usually passengers more than 10.

The fastest way how to get from Oslo to London is by plane.

taxi

a car which carries passengers for money.

Oh, I am late! I should call a taxi and I will be there in 20 minutes then!

ferry

a boat which crosses rivers and seas

 

Let's buy tickets on a ferry ride and go across the river!

cruise liner

a huge passenger ship used for long voyages

 

I bought tickets for a cruise liner voyage in the Mediterranean Sea for 2 months!

bicycle

a human powered, two- wheeled type of transport

 

From May I will start riding my bicycle.

timetable

a list where arrivals and departures of transport are listed

 

Please check the timetable and tell me if there are any changes.

booking office

an office where public transport tickets can be bought

 

When you buy tickets in a booking officethey are cheaper than buying them in the train.

driver

a person who drives the vehicle

 

To become a driveryou need to pass a driving license exam.



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