Тесты по английскому язяку

Сборник тестов, дидактических и раздаточных материалов на темы: в терапевтическом отделении, внутренние органы человека, скелет, здоровый образ жизни, грамматический материал The Past Perfect Tense.

Подготовил: преподаватель иностранного языка Магомедова С.А.

1. Тесты: Внутренние органы человеческого тела «Internal organs of human body»

Choose the right answers following the sentences.

1.Name the organ of the digestive system:

a. Trachea b. Kidneys c. Stomach d. Vessels

2.Where does gas exchange occur?

a.In the intestines b.In the lungs c.In the kidneys d.In the stomach

3.Name the mixed secretion glands:

a. Pituitary gland b. Pancreas c. Adrenal glands d. Thyroid gland

4.Which gland has ducts?

a. Salivary b. Thymus c. Pituitary gland d. Thyroid

5. How many pairs of nerves come from the spinal cord?

a.30 b.31 c.32 d.33

6.Which part of the brain performs vital functions?

a. Middle b. Intermediate c. Cerebral cortex d. Oblong

7. In which part of the brain is the visual area located?

a.In the occipital b.In the temporal c.In the frontal d.In the parietal

8.What is behind the pupil?

a. Iris b. Lens c. Retina d. Vessels

9.Which of the following is an auxiliary apparatus of the eye?

a. Pupil b. Vitreous body c. Retina d. Eyelashes

10.Where are the auditory ossicles?

a.In the outer ear b.In the inner ear c.In the middle ear d.In the cochlea

11.Which of the following is the organ of touch?

a.Tongue b.Nose c.Ears d.Fingers

12. What taste is determined by the tip of the tongue?

a.Sweet b.Sour c.Bitter d.Salty

13.Which bone belongs to the shoulder girdle?

a. Sternum b. Shoulder c. Collarbone d. Ribs

14.Name the longest bone in the body:

a. Shoulder b. Thigh c. Lower leg d. Forearms

15.Name the semi-movable joints of the bones:

a. Joints b. Sutures of the skull c. Vertebrae of the spine d. Jaw

16.Which muscle is the longest?

a. Trapezius b.Sartorius c.Gastrocnemius d.Deltoid

17.Where are the facial muscles located?

a.On the face b.On the chest c.On the thigh d.On the shoulders

18.What blood type is a person a universal recipient?

a.1st group b.2nd group c.3rd group d.4th group

19.Where are the vocal cords?

a.In the trachea b.In the larynx c.On the tongue d.In the esophagus

20.What disease occurs due to a lack of vitamin C?

a.Rickets b.Scurvy c.Beri-beri d.Night blindness

21.Which group of vitamins does fish oil belong to?

a. A b. B c. C d. D

22.Which human bone is tubular?

a. Sternum b. Pelvic bones c. Frontal bones d. Lower leg

23.Where are the metatarsal bones located?

a.In the skull b.In the foot c.In the torso d.In the hands

24.Where does the final sensation of taste occur?

a.On the tip of the tongue b.In the mouth c.In the stomach d.In the cerebral cortex

25.How many auditory ossicles are there in the middle ear?

a.1 b.2 c.3 d.4

26. Which sense organ perceives 70% of information?

a.Vision b.Hearing c.Smell d.Touch

27.Where does the final digestion of food take place?

a.In the stomach b.In the small intestine c.In the duodenum d.In the colon

28. How many chromosomes do human germ cells contain?

a.21 b.22 c.23 d.24

29.What is the name of a fertilized egg?

a. Oogenesis b. Blastula c. Gastrula d. Zygote

30.Which scientist was the first to introduce alcohol into medicine?

a.N.I. Pirogov b.E.O. Mukhin c.K.I. Shchepin d.S.G. Zybelin

Ответы :1-c,2-b,3-b,4-a,5-b,6-d,7-a,8-b,9-d,10-c,11-d,12-a,13-c,14-b,15-c,16-b,17-a,18-a.d.19-b.20-b,21-d,22-d,23-b,24-d,25-c,26-a,27-b,28-c,29-d,30-a.

1. Раздаточный материал The skeletal system. Bones.

Now we’ll watch a video about the skeletal system of the human body. Listen to the speaker and be ready to work on the following text and fill in the necessary information.

1.The skeletal system is made of …, … and ….

2.Bones are hard and they … our whole body.

3.If we don’t have bones our body would be like … or a jellyfish.

4.Joints …. our bones and allow … in our skeleton.

5.… is softer and more elastic than bones and you can find it in your … and ….

6.The … system and … system make our loco motor system.

7.We have more than … bones.

Ответы: The skeletal system. Bones.

1. The skeletal system is made of bones, joints and cartilage.

2. Bones are hard and they support our whole body.

3. If we didn’t have bones, our body would be like jelly or a jellyfish.

4. Joints connect our bones and allow movement in our skeleton.

5. Cartilage is softer and more elastic than bones and you can find it in your nose and ears.

6. The muscular system and skeletal system make our locomotor system.

7. We have more than two hundred bones.

1. Задание на тему «Здоровый образ жизни»

1. Track of your own steps

2. Dangerous sports

3. Space sports

4. How to live longer

5. Right time for sports

6. No fast food

7. Drink more

8. Quick skater legs

Озаглавьте текст

A. The effect of exercise on sleep according to a study published in the February 1997 issue of “Sleep,” exercise enhanced the sleep quality of the older adult participants. Specifically, aerobic exercise can aid sleep by helping you doze off faster and sleep better. But another study, published in the June 2009 “Journal of Sleep and Sleep Disorders Research,” found that sleep didn’t improve with increased exercise. Workouts stimulate you and your metabolism, so avoid exercise right before bed. Consider body temperature as well. A cool body temperature helps to encourage sleep, so allow for a cool-down period well before bedtime. Late afternoon exercise is optimal.

B. Speed skating requires strength, precision, power and quickness. While some sports such as long-distance running require slow, steady muscle contraction, speed skating involves high-speed contractions that are considered explosive or power moves. To get speed skater legs, the Pittsburgh Speed Skating Club recommends a training program including power moves such as bounce jumps, broad jumps and jump thrust squats.

C. The U.S. Surgeon General recommends that healthy adults get 30 minutes of moderate exercise each day. By taking 10,000 steps every day, you can reach this level of activity. A pedometer is an excellent way to track your steps. It also helps establish a baseline for your normal activity level so you know how much more activity you need.

D. Once dieters decide to change their eating habits for weight loss purposes, many focus on solid foods alone. However, the amount of calories you ingest from drinks like soda, fruit juice and alcohol may be the true culprit for excess fat storage. Making simple changes to your beverage consumption habits may be the ticket to losing unwanted body fat. Good old-fashioned water is one of the best drinks to help you lose body fat. Not only is it usually free and helps cleanse toxins out of your body, but it may also help to boost your metabolism. You should drink at least six to eight glasses a day. Try adding a splash of lemon or lime to give it a zesty flavor.

E. Astronauts must maintain their physical fitness levels while they work aboard the International Space Station. Exterior equipment maintenance and repair may require energy-sapping spacewalks; astronauts must also be prepared to execute physically taxing emergency landing operations aboard their transport vehicles. At the same time, astronauts lose bone and muscle mass while they live in a gravity-free environment. A well-structured exercise program provides the astronauts with the best chance to maintain physical readiness.

F. A 2007 study in the “Journal of the American Medical Assosciation” found that people who exercise regularly live longer due to a number of factors. According to Wojtek Chodzko-Zajko, head of the department of kinesiology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, individuals who are middle-aged have an average muscle mass loss of approximately 1 percent per year. Strength training offsets this muscle loss later in life, translating to fewer falls, which is among the leading causes of death in the elderly. A 2009 study in the “American Journal of Neuroradiology” found that older individuals who exercise at least 180 minutes per week for 10 consecutive years also have brain blood vessel activity similar to that of younger individuals, providing neurologic longevity.

G. On your journey to health and well-being, there may come a point when you cannot exercise. For example, you may need a workout break or suffer an illness or injury. Fortunately, while you are recoverring, you can stay fit by avoiding the consumption of bad foods, like donuts and cheeseburgers. While this may sound easy, fast food restaurants are located on every corner and avoiding unhealthy foods is a challenge. However, not eating bad foods may help keep you in shape until you can hit that treadmill again.

ОТВЕТЫ.

1. ТЕСТОВЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ТЕМЕ «В ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКОМ ОТДЕЛЕНИИ»

1. Дайте правильный ответ на предложенный вопрос:

What is a cardiac cycle?

a) each beat of the heart                        b) each contraction and a period of rest

c) a period of rest                                d) each contraction

2. Закончите данное предложение:

The period of rest is called  ___.

a) the ventricle systole                        b) the arterial systole        

c) the diastole                                        d) the ventricle diastole

3.Подберите к   слову нужную транскрипцию:

 Hypertension  

a)  [haɪpə'tenʃn]    b) [haɪpə'tension] c) [hɪpə'tenʃn]          d) [hɪpə'tension]

4. Переведите данное слово с русского языка на английский:

Приобретенный

a)  congenital     b) pulmonary c) structural                d) acquired

5. Вставьте правильный вариант ответа в предложение:

Symptoms depend on ___ of heart diseases.

a)  heart defects      b) groups c) anomalies                   d) the type

6. Переведите данное слово с русского языка на английский:

Знание

a)  nowledge      b)  knowledge c) knowlege         d) knewledge

7. Переведите данное слово с английского языка на русский:

Breathlessness

a) отсутствие дыхания    b) затаивший дыхание c)одышка                                        d) выдох

8. Дайте правильный ответ на предложенный вопрос:

What is the most important thing in an emergency?

a) It is not to speak loudly.                        b) It is not to turn over the patient.

c) It is not to lose one’s head.                d) It is not to raise one’s head

9. Дайте правильный ответ на предложенный вопрос:

What is the best way to stop bleeding from a nose?

a)   Put a cold compress on the nose.        b)  Throw back the head.

c) Put a piece of bandage.                        d)  Hold breathing.

10. Составьте предложение из данных слов:

loss ,bleeding,  can, to, severe, of, lead, a , blood.  

a)   Loss of blood can lead to a severe bleeding.

b)  Loss can lead to a severe bleeding of blood.

c) Blood can lead to a severe loss of bleeding.

d)  Bleeding can lead to a severe loss of blood.

11. Переведите   слово с английского языка на русский:

Tenderness

a)  свежесть        b)  жесткость c)  мягкость               d) резкость

12. Дайте правильный ответ на предложенный вопрос:

What fractures are more serious?

a)  an open fracture                                b)   a compound fracture

c) a closed fracture                                d)  a constant fracture

13. Подберите к слову нужную транскрипцию

Headache

a)  [hedeik]       b)  [hedeʧ ]     c) [hideik]            d)  [hideiʧ] 

14. Переведите  словосочетание с русского языка на английский:

Усталость глаз  

a) Eye tiredness   b)  Eye fatigue c) Eye weariness   d)  Eye strain

15. Закончите данное предложение:

Pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the … .

a)  pancreas    b)    bladder c)  lungs             d)  esophagus

16. Закончите данное предложение:

 Pneumonias can be treated with … .

a) aspirin        b) analgin    c)  cough drop           d)   antibiotics

17. Переведите  словосочетание с русского языка на английский:

Снизить жар

a)  to bring down the fever                         b) to reduce the fever

c)   to lower the fever                                d) to degrade  the fever

18. Подберите по транскрипции правильный вариант слова:

[brɔŋ'kaɪtɪs]

a)  broncitis      b) bronchitis c)   brongcitis        d) bronchitis  

19. Вставьте правильный вариант ответа в предложение:

 … is a disease of the bones.

a)  Poliomyelitis      b)   tuberculosis  c)  Rickets        d)    syphilis

20. Вставьте правильный вариант ответа в предложение:

… milk has an adequate of necessary vitamins for the newborn.

a)  Boiled     b) Breast c) Condensed     d)   Fresh

21. Составьте предложение из   данных слов:

the, temperature and, there, between , a, difference, is, auxiliary, the, rectal

a)  There is a difference between the auxiliary and the rectal temperature.

b)    And the rectal temperature is there a difference between the auxiliary.

c)   There is the difference between a auxiliary and the rectal temperature.        

d)    The difference is between the auxiliary and a rectal temperature there. 

22. Переведите словосочетание с русского языка на английский:

Удаление аппендицита

a) Cut off appendicitis                         b)  Appendictomya  

c)  Evacuation appendicitis                           d)  Appendectomy

23. Дайте правильный ответ на предложенный вопрос:

What does rickets result in?

a)  ) delayed speech                                b) delayed sitting    

c)   ) delayed mental activity                        d) delayed  manual power

24. Переведите данное слово с английского языка на русский:

Phisician

a)  Физический b)  Физик   c)  Терапевт      d)  Психиатр  

25. Выберите к вопросу правильный ответ по смыслу:

Did you ever break any bones?

a)  Yes, they are quiet well.                         b)  Oh, no. I am married.

c)  I broke my leg in childhood.                d)  I am fine, thank you.

26. Расположите по смыслу данные предложения в правильном порядке:

a)  Doctor wanted to know the patient’s complains.

b)    The blood pressure and heart sounds were normal.        

c)    Patient called in a doctor from the policlinic.

d)     The doctor made the diagnosis of acute bronchitis.

27. Переведите слово на английский язык и подберите к английскому слову нужную транскрипцию:

Диабет

1. [ daɪə'bi:ti:z]     b)  [ dɪə'bi:t] c)  [ daɪə'bi:t]        d)  [ dɪaə'bi:ti:z]

28. Составьте предложение из данных слов:

a, think, you, flu, have, bad, caught, I.

a)  I have you think caught a bad flu.

 b) You caught I think have a bad flu.

 c)  You think have I caught a bad flu.

d)   I think you have caught a bad flu.

29. Переведите   словосочетание с русского языка на английский:

Две недели

a)  Two weeks   b) Couple of weeks c)  Twice weeks        d) A few weeks

 30.  Переведите   слово с русского языка на английский:

Болезненный

a)  Painfully       b) Painless c)  Painful               d) Painkiller

ОТВЕТЫ К ТЕСТОВОМУ ЗАДАНИЮ «В ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКОМ ОТДЕЛЕНИИ »

1. Упражнения на тему: The Past Perfect Tense

1. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму Past Perfect.

1. He never … (be) to Oxford before. (Он никогда раньше не был в Оксфорде.)

2. When I found my camera the butterfly already … (fly away). (Когда я нашел фотоаппарат, бабочка уже улетела.)

3. Sandra … (suffer) from pneumonia for many years. (Сандра страдала от пневмонии в течение многих лет.)

4. Tony … (not appear) on TV before that. (Тони никогда раньше не появлялся на ТВ.)

5. My cousin … (buy) the tickets before we came. (Мой кузен купил билеты до того, как мы пришли.)

6. I was too tired because my working day … (start) at six. (Я слишком устал, потому что мой рабочий день начался в шесть.)

2. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму Past Simple и Past Perfect, обращая внимание на последовательность действий.

Н-р:   When my mum … (appear), my father already … (start) the car.  – When my mum appeared, my father had already started the car. (Когда мама появилась, мой папа уже завел машину.)

1. When the police … (arrive), we already … (catch) the thief.

2. Jack … (finish) the test before the bell … (ring).

3. When Anna … (come) to say good-night, her children already … (fall asleep).

4. Scott already … (prepare) the dinner when her husband … (get) home from work.

5. When Brad and Susan … (get married), they … (know) each other for 3 years.

6. She … (not enjoy) the film because she … (read) the book before.

7. Our apartment … (be) in a mess because I … (have) a birthday party the night before.

8. We … (not go) to a restaurant because we … (spend) all our money on clothes.

9. Mary … (can’t go) skating after she … (break) her leg.

10. Larry … (be late) because he … (get stuck) in a traffic jam.

3. Составьте предложения, выбрав начало из первой части и окончание – из второй. Переведите получившиеся предложения.

Н-р:  1 - c    His parents were angry because he hadn’t phoned them for several months. (Его родители были рассержены, потому что он не звонил им несколько месяцев.)

I.

1. His parents were angry because …

2. The roses died because …

3. When we arrived at the cinema …

4. Bob was late for the train …

5. The electricity was switched off …

6. The student was happy …

 II.

1. because we hadn’t paid the bill.

2. the film had already started.

3. he hadn’t phoned them for several months.

4. because he had passed all his exams.

5. because he had forgotten his passport.

6. I hadn’t watered them for several weeks.

Ответы:

1.

1. He had never been to Oxford before.

2. When I found my camera the butterfly had already flown away.

3. had suffered

4. hadn’t appeared

5. had bought

6. had started

2.

1. When the police arrived, we had already caught the thief. (Когда прибыла полиция, мы уже поймали вора.)

2. had finished – rang (Джэк закончил тест до того, как прозвенел звонок.)

3. When Anna came to say good-night, her children had already fallen asleep. (Когда Анна пришла, чтобы пожелать спокойной ночи, ее дети уже спали.)

4. Scott had already prepared the dinner when her husband got home from work. (Миссис Смит уже приготовила ужин, когда ее муж пришел домой с работы.)

5. got married – had known (Когда Брэд и Сюзан поженились, они знали друг друга три года.)

6. didn’t enjoy – had read (Ей не понравился фильм, потому что она прочитала до этого книгу.)

7. was – had had (Наша квартира была в беспорядке, потому что у меня накануне ночью был день рожденья.)

8. didn’t go – had spent (Мы не пошли в ресторан, так как потратили все деньги на одежду.)

9. couldn’t skate – had broken (Мэри не могла кататься на коньках после того, как сломала ногу.)

10. was late – had got stuck (Ларри опоздал, так как застрял в дорожной пробке.)

3.

2 – f (Розы погибли, потому что я не поливала их несколько недель.)

3 – b (Когда мы пришли в кинотеатр, фильм уже начался.)

4 – e (Боб опоздал на поезд, потому что забыл свой паспорт.)

5 – a (Электричество было отключено, так как мы не оплатили счет.)

6 – d  (Студент был счастлив, так как сдал все экзамены.)