Past Simple - простое прошедшее время.

Past Simple

прошедшее простое время

Past Simple

означает действие, которое произошло в

прошлом

Указатели Past Simple

Yesterday – вчера

Yesterday I saw your friend.

Last (month) – в прошлом месяце

We spent the holidays in the country last summer.

A week ago – неделю назад

I went to the park a week ago.

The day before yesterday – позавчера

We watched TV the day before yesterday.

ten years (10 лет)

a week (неделю) ago ( назад )

a month (месяц)

I saw this picture a week ago .

year ( году )

last ( прошлым ) summer ( летом )

night ( ночью )

Last summer I was in the country.

Образование Past Simple

глаголы

правильные неправильные

+ ed 2

Правильные глаголы образуют вторую и третью формы путем прибавления - ed к первой форме:

I форма II форма III форма

work worked worked

live lived lived

want wanted wanted

Особенности произнесения окончания – ed :

• окончание - ed произносится как [ t ] после глухих согласных (кроме t ): washed
• окончание - ed произносится как [ d ] после звонких согласных (кроме d ) и гласных: played
• окончание - ed произносится как как [ id ] после t и d : wanted

Особенности прибавления окончания – ed :

• если слово оканчивается на немую –е , оно теряет эту гласную при прибавлении суффикса:
• liv e + e d = liv e d
• если о д н о с л о ж н ы й глагол в инфинитиве оканчивается на одну согласную с предшествующим к р а т к и м гласным звуком, то конечная согласная удваивается:
• sto p + ed = sto pp ed

• если слово оканчивается на –у с предшествующей с о г л а с н о й , слово меняет –у на – i : cr y + ed = cr i ed
• если же перед –у стоит г л а с н а я , то –у сохраняется: pla y + ed = pla y ed
• если глагол оканчивается на l , то l удваивается: cance l + ed = cance ll ed

Прочитайте, обращая внимание

на особенности произнесения окончания – ed .

[t] [d] [id]

look – looked live – lived decide – decided

work – worked copy – copied include – included

help – helped love – loved attend – attended

talk – talked use – used depend - depended

like – liked play – played sound – sounded

Распределите слова по трём столбикам в соответствии с произнесением окончания – ed :

[t] [d] [id]

picked, sanded, printed, translated, stranded, waited, carried, mended, opened, tied, tried, studied, smoked, peopled, asked, laughed, knitted, jumped, developed, passed, realized, insisted, trained, stopped, danced.

Прибавьте окончание – ed , помня об особенностях прибавления этого окончания

hope – iron – study –

change – enjoy – want –

stop – copy – permit –

address – travel – compel –

conduct – organize - offend –

cancel – wrap – direct –

stay – try – wish –

Неправильные глаголы 2

be – was, were catch – ca ug h t

become – bec a me choose - ch o se

begin – beg a n come - c a me

blow – bl e w cost - cost

break – br o k e cut - cut

bring – br ou g ht do - d i d

build – buil t draw - dr e w

buy – b o u ght drink - dr a nk

drive – dr o ve get - g o t

eat – at e give - g a ve

fall - f e ll go - went

feed - f e d grow -gr e w

feel – f e l t have -h ad

fight – f ou ght hear - hear d

find – f ou nd keep - k e p t

fly – fl ew know -kn e w

forget –forg o t learn - learn t

leave – le ft ring - r a ng

let – let run - r a n

lose – los t say -sa id

make – ma d e see - s aw

meet – m e t sell - s o l d

pay – pa id send - sen t

put – put shake - sh oo k

read – read show - show ed

ride – r o de shut - shut

sing – s a ng teach - ta ug h t

sit – s a t tell - t o l d

sleep – sl e p t think - th ought

speak – sp o k e throw - thr e w

spend – spen t wake - w o ke

stand – st oo d wear - w o r e

steal – st o l e win - w o n

swim – sw a m write -wr o te

take - t oo k

Определите форму следующих глаголов .

I II

cook, sleep, invited, bathe, had, spoke, fought, eat, drew, bought, cleaned, discussed, knew, prepare, depend, cry, sewed, went, crossed, correct, decorated, begun, afraid, danced, celebrate, took, learnt.

Выпишите в правый столбик правильные

глаголы, а в левый – неправильные:

forget, cut, think, cross, have, ask, read, look, change, swim, study, go, tell, pick, put, win, be, bring, watch, catch, teach, cover, answer, blow, clean, mean, drive, dance, fade, gather, travel, run, play, answer.

Напишите три формы следующих глаголов :

to rain, to sing, to sleep, to run, to wait, to cut, to watch, to look, to make, to get, to go, to speak, to ring, to shut, to take, to stop, to write, to travel, to sit, to tie, to play, to begin, to give, to do, to stand.

Make up sentences and say what you did

I played to school yesterday.

did for a walk last month.

went computer games 6 days ago.

took a book last night.

homework a week ago .

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple .

1. I (know) all the words very well.

2.She (write) the letter.

3. Yesterday I (live) in the country.

4.We (see) the film a week ago.

5. They (go) home by metro .

6. I (play) tennis last Saturday.

7. He (leave) two minutes ago.

8. My brother (work) in London in 1998.

9. We (rest) at the seaside 2 years ago.

10. Mary (take) off her coat.

11. He (stand) up and (walk)across the room.

12.They (be) at school yesterday.

13. The girl (see) somebody in the window.

14. The teacher (enter) the classroom .

Отрицание в Past Simple

not

V

did

She work ed in a cafe yesterday.

She did not work in a cafe yesterday.

Tom saw a film yesterday.

Tom did not see a film yesterday.

• Tom did not see a film yesterday.

Сделайте предложения отрицательными

1 . We got to the cinema twenty minutes ago.

2. She wrote the postcard last week.

3. The man came to the party an hour ago.

4. The family went to the seaside last year.

5. They were in Moscow last month.

6. Ann played basketball yesterday.

7. Children swam in the river yesterday.

8. I lived in St. Petersburg two years ago .

Общий вопрос в Past Simple

S

Did

V

?

She work ed in a cafe yesterday.

Did she work in a cafe yesterday?

Tom saw a film yesterday.

Did Tom see a film yesterday?

• Did Tom see a film yesterday?

22

Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям

• We visited our grandparents yesterday.
• He stopped in this village 2 years ago.
• They met Alice last week.
• The boy bought flowers yesterday.
• The wind became stronger.
• I did my homework in the evening.
• She washed her face and hands at 6 o’clock.
• I phoned my mum half an hour ago.
• The cat jumped and broke the vase.

Специальный вопрос в Past Simple

Wh

S

V

did

?

She work ed in a cafe yesterday.

Where did she work yesterday?

Tom saw a film yesterday.

What did Tom see yesterday?

• What did Tom see yesterday?

Задайте специальный вопрос к предложениям

1 . I walked to school . (How)

2. He visited his granny last week. (When)

3. We went to the British Museum. (Where)

4. Mother went to the kitchen to cook. (Why)

5. I read the book two days ago. (When)

6. Father washed his car yesterday. (Where)

7. The students wrote the essay. (What)

8. The boy played tennis . (What)

Вопрос к подлежащему в Past Simple

Who

Ved/2V

?

She work ed in a cafe yesterday.

Who work ed in a cafe yesterday?

Tom saw a film yesterday.

Who saw a film yesterday?

• Who saw a film yesterday?

Задайте вопрос к подлежащему

• Pete got up and washed his face.
• They played computer games.
• I watched TV yesterday evening.
• The girl painted a very nice picture.
• My granny liked knitting.
• The lesson finished at 5 o’clock.
• I bought a new dress yesterday.

Thank you for your work!!!