Conditionals (3 types)

Conditionals: types 0 / 1 / 2 / 3 (Придаточные предложения условия - типы 0,1, 2 и 3)

Подмаренко Ю.В.

Употребление:

if (условие) + главное предложение (результат)

If I go to Paris , I will send you a postcard. - I will send you a postcard if I go to Paris.

Тип 0

Общеизвестная истина/научный факт

IF-CLAUSE

(hypothesis)

MA IN CLAUSE

if/when + present simple

(result)

present simple

If you drop ice in water, it floats.

Тип 1

Реальная ситуация, которая, скорее всего, произойдёт в настоящем/будущем

IF-CLAUSE

(hypothesis)

MA IN CLAUSE

if + present simple

(result)

simple future, imperative, can/must/may, etc

If it rains, we will stay home.

+

bare infinitive

Тип 2

• нереальная ситуация в настоящем/будущем
• совет

IF-CLAUSE

(hypothesis)

MA IN CLAUSE

if + past simple

(result)

would/could/might + bare

If 1 lived by the beach, 1 would go swimming every day.

infinitive

HO: 1 don’t live by the beach, (untrue in the present). If 1 were you, 1 wouldn’t believe those lies.

Тип 3

• Нереальная ситуация в прошлом
• сожаление
• критика

IF-CLAUSE

(hypothesis)

MA IN CLAUSE

if + past perfect

(result)

would/could/might have +

If you had booked tickets, we wouldn’t have stayed home, (but you didn't)

past participle

If you had been honest from the start, none of this would have happened.