Формирование читательской грамотности

Прочитайте текст и определите истинность утверждений 1 – 8 после него. Ответ выберите из вариантов a – c.

School uniform

A great fight still goes on. The question is: should students wear school uniform? As with most things, there are two sides to the debate. Some people say that all schools should introduce uniforms. Others are sure that school uniforms are old-fashioned. However, both arguments have experts on their side. There is no clear answer. Let’s look at the pros and cons of it.

Many experts believe that students who wear school uniforms study much better than those who don’t. This is because you don’t have to worry about what you are wearing each day. As a result your attention improves and you learn to concentrate better on your studies. Wearing a uniform in calming colours makes you feel more serious and responsible.

They say if you wear a uniform then you won’t behave in a violent or inappropriate way at school. A uniform is a rule and rules must be obeyed. Research showed that students in uniforms don’t play as many tricks on their classmates, tease or bully them as much as their casually dressed mates.

Everyone wants to look their best and better than their classmates. Everybody wants to be popular and wear the latest fashions. However, not all students have enough money to buy stylish clothes. Uniforms make them all equal, social differences are not seen. No one wears expensive brands. Everyone wears the same thing, exactly the same brand. With a uniform, there is less competition in class.

School uniforms, however, are not always cheap for parents, especially if there are two or more children in a family and they all go to school. Parents can’t buy any skirt or trousers they want. They can’t shop in the sales either. What is more, many schools have several uniforms such as an everyday uniform, a formal uniform for special events and a uniform for P. E. classes.

Students in uniforms look the same. Uniforms don’t give students individuality so they have to look for other opportunities to express themselves. For example, they might start using make-up early, behaving badly or wearing bright accessories as a reaction against it. It’s not the answer.

Finally, there’s comfort. Lots of students complain that they feel uncomfortable when they wear uniforms in class. Some children have sensitive skin and like to wear 100% cotton clothes. Uniforms are often made from synthetics, such as polyester which is harmful for a child’s skin, especially if the child spends the whole day at school.

And we are back to the question: to wear or not to wear? You decide.

a) true                b) false                c) not stated

1) There are different opinions about school uniform.

2) A school uniform can improve students’ marks.

3) Grey is the best colour for a school uniform.

4) A uniform makes students aggressive.

5) Fashion designers create collections of school uniforms.

6) Uniforms can be expensive for parents.

7) Students in uniforms try to find ways to look different.

8) All uniforms are made of natural materials.

 Измените слова в скобках так, чтобы они лексически соответствовали тексту.

Schools in Australia

School 1) ______ (EDUCATE) in Australia includes preschool, preparatory (or kindergarten), primary school, 2) ______ (SECOND) school (or high school) and senior school (or college). Schooling lasts for 13 years, from kids' 3) ______ (PREPARE) to senior levels of studying. Types of schools include government schools, non-government schools (including 4) ______ (RELIGION) schools) and schools based on educational philosophies such as Montessori and Steiner. All schools must be registered and are subject to a lot of government 5) ______ (REQUIRE). Australian schools also prepare students for life − developing the skills of 6) ______ (COMMUNICATE), self-discipline and respect for themselves. Of course, schools offer a broad curriculum in the key 7) ______ (LEARN) areas. They also believe strongly in the benefits of a rounded studying – including the teamwork, self-expression and personal 8) ______ (DEVELOP). In Australia, students enjoy a diverse environment that is as 9) ______ (PERSON) enriching as it is educational, and develop the skills and qualities needed in a changing world.

Transform these sentences into indirect speech + Перевод

1. Jack asked: “When can Canadian children leave school and start working?”

2. He wanted to know: “Did your father study at Oxford University?”

3. My friend asked: “Where will I live if I come to the USA to study?”

4. Joan was interested “What should I do not to fail the exams?”

5. The doctor said: “Has anyone told Ann about the news?”

6. I asked Jane: “When do children start school in Australia?”