PRESENT SIMPLE
Формула: V/Vs
Утвердительное предложение: I read She cooks He jumps It runs We write You swim They play | Отрицательное предложение: I do not read She does not cook_ He does not jump_ It does not run_ We do not write You do not swim They do not play | Вопросительное предложение: Do I read? – Yes, I do/No, I don’t Does she cook? –Yes,she does/No,she doesn’t Does he jump?- Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t Does it run? – Yes, it does/No, it doesn’t Do we write?- Yes, we do/No, we don’t Do you swim?- Yes, I/we do /No, I/we don’t Do they play?- Yes, they do/No, they don’t |
Действие происходит постоянно, каждый день, часто, обычно, иногда: every day, often, usually, sometimes, in the evening, always, every morning
Правило добавления окончаний в 3 л. ед.ч.
Если глагол оканчивается на -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o, добавляется окончание –es
I watch – he watches
We go – she goes
Если глагол оканчивается на согл. букву + y, тогда у меняем на i и добавляем –es
I study - he studies
Если глагол оканчивается на гл. букву + у, тогда просто добавляем окончание –s
We buy – she buys
Чтение окончаний –s/-es в 3 л. ед.ч.
-s читается [ s ] после глухих согласных звуков
helps, takes, jumps
-s читается [ z ] после звонких согласных и гласных звуков
runs, dreams, buys, goes
-es читается [ iz ] после глухих шипящих звуков
Watches, wishes, misses
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ В PRESENT SIMPLE
вопросительное местоимение | вспомогательный глагол | подлежащее | смысловой глагол | дополнение/ обстоятельство места/времени |
What/что, какой/ Where/где, куда/ When/когда/ Why/почему/ How /как/ How often /как часто/ How many/сколько/ Whose plates/чьи/ | do does | I, you, we, they she, he, it | wash watch | in the kitchen the plates television TV in the evening |
Кроме вопроса к подлежащему:
В этом случае вспомогательные глаголы не ставятся, а к смысловому глаголу добавляется окончание –s/-es
Who washes the plates in the kitchen? Who plays the piano in the morning?
Task 1: write the third person singular.
1. I cook – She cooks 4. They fly – It _________ 7. You like – He ___________
2. We study – He _________ 5. I stay – He ___________ 8. You see – She ___________
3. You run – It __________ 6. I do – She __________ 9. We catch – It __________
Task 2: Put the verbs in the correct column in the third person singular, then read them
play, come, strike, watch, talk, dance, go, put, drive, kiss, sleep, mix, close, know, ride, make, open, teach, speak, catch, sit
[ s ] | [ iz ] | [ z ] |
[ f ] [ k ] [ p ] [ t ] | [ s ] [ z ] [∫] [ t∫ ] [ dз ] | after other sounds |
he works | | she washes | | it swims | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Task 3: Choose the correct form of the verb
1/ Bess eat/eats oranges. 2. Paul often catch/catches a cold. 3. His parents usually return/returns home late. 4. I seldom speak/speaks English at home. 5. We stay/stays at home in the evening in winter. 6. Polly and I write/wrote a dictation very well. 7. The cat drink/drinks milk every day. 8. Horses swim/swims well. 9. It often rain/rains in spring.
Task 4: Put the verb in the correct form.
1. Peter ______________ (to work) at school.
2. They _______________ (to celebrate) Christmas on the 7th of December.
3. Jim never _____________ (to burn) a fire in the forest.
4. Our friends always _____________ (to decorate) a Christmas tree together.
5. I often _________________ (to return) home at 3 o’clock.
6. We often _______________ (to hang) our clothes on the hooks.
7. Their dog ______________ (to run) in the park every day.
8. Molly ________________ (to blow) out the candles at her birthday party.
Task 4: Fill in the blanks with the verbs from the box below
be - love – clean – have (x2) – meet – go – sleep – teach – learn – come – visit
Mary (1) is a teacher. She (2) _________ French. The children (3) __________ her and they (4) _________ a lot from her. Mary(5) _________ home at 3:00 and (6) __________ lunch. Then she (7) _________for an hour. In the afternoon she (8) _________ shopping or she (9) _________ her house. Sometimes she (10) _________ her sister and (11) _________ tea with her. Every Sunday she (12) __________ her friends.
Task 5: Make negative sentences
1. They usually go to a disco. _______________________________________________
2. The clock strikes 12 at midnight. _____________________________________________
3. Ron burns leaves in autumn. ________________________________________________
4. I play the piano in the evening. ______________________________________________
5. Sara prepares fish for lunch. ________________________________________________
6. We sometimes shout at our parents. __________________________________________
7. My granny drinks lemonade. _______________________________________________
Task 6: Write what these people “do” ot “don’t” do.
| help mum | ride a bike | swim very well | listen to music |
Penny | V | | V | |
Bob | | V | V | V |
Don and Alice | | V | | V |
You | | | | |
Penny helps mum and swims very well but she doesn’t ride a bike or listen to music.
Bob ________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Don and Alice________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Task 7: Complete the questions, then answer them as in the example:
__Do___ the girls like football? – No, they don’t
________ Jim eat cheeseburgers? – Yes, ____________
________ you go to school? – Yes, ___________
________ she drink lemonade? – No, ________________
________ he help his mother? – No, ________________
________ they walk to school? – Yes, _______________
________ fish live in the water? – Yes, _____________
________ your dog sleep in your bedroom? – No, ____________
________ you like bananas? – No, _____________
________ Ann and Mary visit their grandparents? – Yes, __________
Task 8: Fill in the blanks with a verb from the list below in the correct form
like, live, be, travel, make, say, sing, read, go, write
Michael Johnson 1) lives in America. He 2) ___________ a famous pop star. He 3) _________ all around the world and 4) ____________ at pop concerts. He 5) __________ his songs too. He also 6) ___________ pop videos. He 7) ___________ staying at home and listening to his records. He sometimes 8) _____________ to expensive restaurants with friends. He also 9) ___________ a lot of books about strange things. Many people 10) ________ he 11) __________ a strange man but I 12)____________ him very much.
Task 9: Put special questions to the sentences
Mary often rings me up from home in the evening. (Who(m), What, Where, When, How often, Who)
Our friends usually catch a bus in the morning at the bus stop. (What, When, Where, Who)
Harry knocks at the door of his granny in the morning to wake her up. (What, Whose door, When, Who, Why)
People often burn yellow and red leaves in autumn. (What, What colour leaves, When, Who, Why)
The old lady speaks French with her friends in the café.
Ben sends a greeting card to his friend on St. Valentine Day every year.
Children dream of sunny days at school in winter.
Task 10: translate into English
Я всегда звоню своей подруге вечером.
Сэм дерется с Ником в школе после уроков.
Бабушка сжигает старые письма в камине.
Часто идет дождь в течение весны.
Мы обычно остаемся дома в выходные.
Они не бегают в парке по утрам.
Сэм не катается на лыжах в лесу.
Вы обнимаете бабушку, когда прощаетесь?
Он женится на докторе? – Да.
Иногда дует ветер в феврале.
Ты веришь мне? – Нет.
Какой праздник отмечают в марте?
Что тебе обычно дарят родители на день рождения?
Почему она часто кричит на ребенка?
Роза живет в Англии.
Куда вы посылаете открытки?
Когда она собирает яблоки в саду?
Я не слышу музыку соседа.
Вы всегда возвращаете книги вовремя?
Он никогда не простужается.
Кто сжигает листья в саду?
Кто ловит рыбу в озере?
Task 10: translate into English
Я всегда звоню своей подруге вечером.
Сэм дерется с Ником в школе после уроков.
Бабушка сжигает старые письма в камине.
Часто идет дождь в течение весны.
Мы обычно остаемся дома в выходные.
Они не бегают в парке по утрам.
Сэм не катается на лыжах в лесу.
Вы обнимаете бабушку, когда прощаетесь?
Он женится на докторе? – Да.
Иногда дует ветер в феврале.
Ты веришь мне? – Нет.
Какой праздник отмечают в марте?
Что тебе обычно дарят родители на день рождения?
Почему она часто кричит на ребенка?
Роза живет в Англии.
Куда вы посылаете открытки?
Когда она собирает яблоки в саду?
Я не слышу музыку соседа.
Вы всегда возвращаете книги вовремя?
Он никогда не простужается.
Кто сжигает листья в саду?
Кто ловит рыбу в озере?
Hometask/ 14.01.2016
Task 1: put the correct form of the verb
1/ Donna (to know) a lot of interesting things about London. 2. Their neighbours (not to shout) at their little children. 3. Polly (to play) basketball with the boys? 4. Where you (to live)? 5. People (to celebrate) Easter on Sunday. 6. You (not to understand) English grammar. 7. They (to decorate) their Christmas tree every December? 8. Who (to ring) you up at midnight? 9. Mel and I usually (to catch) an 8 o’clock bus. 10. The dog (not to eat) vegetables. 11. The wind (to blow) at night? 12. How often your father (to drink) coffee?
Task 2: Put general and special questions to sentences N 1, 5, 9
Task 3: translate into English
Я обычно хожу в школу с понедельник по пятницу. 2. Мы не отмечаем все праздники в году. 3. Моя сестра не читает книги в автобусе. 4. Вы всегда успеваете на поезд? 5. Где она живет? 6. Когда папа приходит с работы? 7. Кто готовит завтрак утром? 8. Почему вы любите школу? 9. Моя мама и я не посылаем поздравительные открытки. 10. Она обычно обедает с бабушкой на кухне.
Hometask/ 14.01.2016
Task 1: put the correct form of the verb
1/ Donna (to know) a lot of interesting things about London. 2. Their neighbours (not to shout) at their little children. 3. Polly (to play) basketball with the boys? 4. Where you (to live)? 5. People (to celebrate) Easter on Sunday. 6. You (not to understand) English grammar. 7. They (to decorate) their Christmas tree every December? 8. Who (to ring) you up at midnight? 9. Mel and I usually (to catch) an 8 o’clock bus. 10. The dog (not to eat) vegetables. 11. The wind (to blow) at night? 12. How often your father (to drink) coffee?
Task 2: Put general and special questions to sentences N 1, 5, 9
Task 3: translate into English
Я обычно хожу в школу с понедельник по пятницу. 2. Мы не отмечаем все праздники в году. 3. Моя сестра не читает книги в автобусе. 4. Вы всегда успеваете на поезд? 5. Где она живет? 6. Когда папа приходит с работы? 7. Кто готовит завтрак утром? 8. Почему вы любите школу? 9. Моя мама и я не посылаем поздравительные открытки. 10. Она обычно обедает с бабушкой на кухне.
Hometask/ 14.01.2016
Task 1: put the correct form of the verb
1/ Donna (to know) a lot of interesting things about London. 2. Their neighbours (not to shout) at their little children. 3. Polly (to play) basketball with the boys? 4. Where you (to live)? 5. People (to celebrate) Easter on Sunday. 6. You (not to understand) English grammar. 7. They (to decorate) their Christmas tree every December? 8. Who (to ring) you up at midnight? 9. Mel and I usually (to catch) an 8 o’clock bus. 10. The dog (not to eat) vegetables. 11. The wind (to blow) at night? 12. How often your father (to drink) coffee?
Task 2: Put general and special questions to sentences N 1, 5, 9
Task 3: translate into English
Я обычно хожу в школу с понедельник по пятницу. 2. Мы не отмечаем все праздники в году. 3. Моя сестра не читает книги в автобусе. 4. Вы всегда успеваете на поезд? 5. Где она живет? 6. Когда папа приходит с работы? 7. Кто готовит завтрак утром? 8. Почему вы любите школу? 9. Моя мама и я не посылаем поздравительные открытки. 10. Она обычно обедает с бабушкой на кухне.
A Quiz
Task 1: write the third person singular.
1. I cook – She cooks 4. They play – It _________ 7. You wash – He ___________
2. We make – He _________ 5. I marry – He __________ 8. You mix – She ___________
3. You hug – It __________ 6. I go – She __________ 9. We wish – It __________
Task 2: Put the verb in the correct form
People …………………… (to celebrate) Halloween on the 31 October.
The clock…………………….. (not to strike) 11 at midnight.
My granny never ………………… (to shout) at me.
………….. you ……………. (to give) books as a present to your friends?
What ……… she ………….. (to get) for her birthday?
Who …………… (to catch) fish in summer?
What ………….this word …………… (to mean)?
Children always …………….. (to make) wishes at Christmas.
His friends ……………………. (not to gather) near school in the morning.
…….. they often …………….. (to see ) each other?
How often …… Mary ………….. (to return) home late?
Who …………… (to knock) on the door every morning?
Where ………. your friend ……….. (to catch) a cold?
Why ……… people kill animals?
The child ………….. (to like) to decorate the New Year tree.
My mother ……………… (not to prepare) supper every evening.
………… their parents …………… (to believe) them?
A Quiz
Task 1: write the third person singular.
1. I cook – She cooks 4. They play – It _________ 7. You wash – He ___________
2. We make – He _________ 5. I marry – He __________ 8. You mix – She ___________
3. You hug – It __________ 6. I go – She __________ 9. We wish – It __________
Task 2: Put the verb in the correct form
People …………………… (to celebrate) Halloween on the 31 October.
The clock…………………….. (not to strike) 11 at midnight.
My granny never ………………… (to shout) at me.
………….. you ……………. (to give) books as a present to your friends?
What ……… she ………….. (to get) for her birthday?
Who …………… (to catch) fish in summer?
What ………….this word …………… (to mean)?
Children always …………….. (to make) wishes at Christmas.
His friends ……………………. (not to gather) near school in the morning.
…….. they often …………….. (to see ) each other?
How often …… Mary ………….. (to return) home late?
Who …………… (to knock) on the door every morning?
Where ………. your friend ……….. (to catch) a cold?
Why ……… people kill animals?
The child ………….. (to like) to decorate the New Year tree.
My mother ……………… (not to prepare) supper every evening.
………… their parents …………… (to believe) them?