Косвенная речь правило+упражнения

КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ

SIMPLE PRESENT → SIMPLE PAST

“I work in Google.” - He said he worked in Google

“I am a construction engineer.” - He said he was a construction engineer

PRESENT continuous → PAST continuous

“I’m cleaning my flat today.” - He said he was cleaning his flat today

“Mary is singing in the show.” - Lee said that Mary was singing in the show

PRESENT PERFECT → PAST PERFECT

“I’ve already read that book.” - She said she had already read that book

“Gary has called yesterday.” - Jack said Gary had called yesterday

PRESENT PERFECT continuous→ PAST PERFECT continuous

“Jeff has been running.” - She said Jeff had been running

“Celine and Lee have been walking through the forest.” - Ling said they had been walking through the forest

SIMPLE PAST → PAST PERFECT

“I saw my ex-boyfriend.” - She said she had seen her ex-boyfriend

“I didn’t see the robbery.” - She said she hadn’t seen the robbery

МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ

PRESENT MODALS → PAST MODALS

“I will mop the floor.” - She said she would mop the floor

“I can run fast.” - He said he could run fast

HAVE TO / HAS TO и MUST → HAD TO

“I have to clean the flat.” - He said he had to clean the flat

“I don’t have to clean the garage.” - He said he didn’t have to clean the garage

Таблица перевода обстоятельств. Слева слово в прямой речи, справа — его эквивалент при переводе прямой речи в косвенную.

Now — then

Today — that day

Yesterday - the day before

The day before yesterday (позавчера) — two days before

Tomorrow — the next day

The day after tomorrow (послезавтра) — in two day's time

Next week (year, month) — the following week (year, month)

Next Monday — the following Monday

Last week (year, month) — the previous week (year, month)

A year ago — the year before/the previous year

This June — the following June

Ago — before

Here — there

This, these — that, those

Вчера ты встретил своего приятеля Чарли. Чарли рассказал тебе много интересного. Вот что он тебе сказал (в прямой речи):

1. I'm thinking of going to Canada.

2. My farther is in hospital.

3. Nora and Jim are getting married next month.

4. I haven't seen Bill for a while.

5. I've been playing tennis a lot recently.

6. Margaret has had a baby.

7. I don't know what Fred is doing.

8. I hardly ever go out these days.

9. I work 14 hours a day.

10. I'll tell Jim I saw you.

11. You can come and stay with me if you are ever in London

12. Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.

13. I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.

На следующий день ты встречаешь другого приятеля и передаешь ему то, что Чарли рассказал тебе. Используй косвенную речь:

1. Charlie said that he was thinking of going to Canada.