ПРактическая работа для обучающихся 1 курсов тема Традиции и обычаи в Великобритании и России

Инструкционная карта №35

на выполнение практического занятия по ОУП.03 Иностранный язык
для обучающихся 1 курсов

специальность 35.02.08 Электрификация и автоматизация с/х

Тема: Cultural and national traditions, customs, holidays in Russia and Great Britain.

Культурные и национальные традиции, обычаи и праздники в России и Великобритании.

Цель: Повторение и обобщение лексического и страноведческого материала; контроль усвоения лексического и страноведческого материала по теме «Культурные и национальные традиции, обычаи и праздники в России и Великобритании».

Образовательная: Развивать навыки устной речи (монологической, диалогической) на основе изученного материала по теме «Традиции и обычаи в Великобритании и России»;  совершенствовать навыки чтения, письма, умения работать со словарем, навыков перевода узкой направленности, формировать коммуникативную иноязычную компетенцию, необходимую для успешной социализации и самореализации как инструмента межкультурного общения в современном поликультурном мире, формировать умения использовать английский язык как средство для получения информации из англоязычных источников в образовательных и самообразовательных целях.

Воспитательная: формирование эмоционально-оценочного отношения к миру; воспитание толерантного отношения к особенностям родной и иноязычной культуры; формировать ценностное отношение к языку как культурному феномену и средству отображения развития общества, его истории и духовной культуры , достигать взаимопонимания, находить общие цели и сотрудничать в различных областях для их достижения.

Развивающая: формирование способности и готовности вступать в иноязычное общение; развитие мыслительной деятельности, умения переноса знаний в новую ситуацию; развитие способностей к анализу, сравнению, формулированию выводов; развитие языковой догадки; совершенствовать умения выбирать успешные коммуникативные стратегии в различных ситуациях общения, навыков проектной деятельности ,моделирующей реальные ситуации межкультурной коммуникации.

Норма времени: 2 академ.часа.

Оснащение рабочего места: англо-русский и русско–английские словари, раздаточный материал (инструкционные карты, словари), комплект инструкционно-технологических карт, посадочные места по количеству обучающихся; рабочее место преподавателя.

Компетенции, умения и навыки, которыми должны овладеть обучающиеся:

ОК4, ОК 5, ОК6

Обучающийся должен уметь:

- пользоваться словарями;

- самостоятельно совершенствовать устную и письменную речь;

- пополнять словарный запас, общаться (устно и письменно) на иностранном языке;

- переводить (со словарем) иностранные тексты.

Литература:

1.Карпова, Т.А. English for Colleges = Иностранный язык для колледжей: учебное пособие / Т.А. Карпова. –13-е изд., стер.– М.:КНОРУС, 2018.– 282 с.

2.Павличенко, О.М. Иностранный язык. Грамматический практикум. III

уровень / О.М. Павличенко.– 2-е изд., испр. и доп. – М.: Каро, 2018. – 320 с.

Дополнительная:

1.Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley, Bob Obee, Olga Afanasyeva, Irina Mikheeva Spotlight 10. Student’sbook – M.: Express Publishing, 2018.

2.Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley, Bob Obee, Olga Afanasyeva, Irina Mikheeva Spotlight 11. Student’sbook – M.: Express Publishing, 2018.

Вопросы для актуализации опорных знаний:

1. What are the reasons of the fact that so many people like travelling?

2. Do you like traveling?

3. Have you ever been abroad?

4. What is important to learn before visiting foreign countries?

ХОД ЗАНЯТИЯ

ЕХ. 1 Read the definition and answer the questions:

What is a tradition?

What is a custom?

Definition of TRADITION

a: an inherited, established, or customary pattern of thought, action, or behavior (as a religious practice or a social custom)

b: a belief or story or a body of beliefs or stories relating to the past that are commonly accepted as historical though not verifiable

с: cultural continuity in social attitudes, customs, and institutions

Custom- Frequent repetition of the same act; way of acting common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; usage; method of doing or living.

ЕХ.2 (a). Read and remember it.

*Names

Independence [indi'pendans] Day День независимости

Father Frost Дед Мороз

Christmas ['krismes] Рождество

Easter ['i:sta] Пасха

Day of Knowledge [ˈnɒlɪʤ] День знаний

the Day of family, love and faithfulness День семьи, любви и верности

Pancake’s Day «Покаянный день» или «Блинный день»

Maslenitsa Масленица

Defender of Fatherland (Motherland) Day  День Защитника Отечества

8 March =Women’s Day 8 Марта (Международный женский день)

May Day= Spring and Labor Day Первое Мая (День Труда)

Boxing Day День Подарков

Halloween Хэллоуин

2.(b) WRITE DOWN THE FOLLOWING WORDS in the bold INTO YOUR VOCABULARY.

Vocabulary

celebration [,seli'breijn] празднование

major ['meidja] главный

to see the New Year in -встречать новый год

to greet [gri:t] встречать (возгласами, аплодисментами)

champagne [ʃæmˈpeɪn] шампанское

chimes [tjaimz] куранты

to beat [bi:t] (beat, beaten) бить, отбивать

a New Year tree новогодняя елка

to glitter ['glita] блестеть, сверкать

to consider [kan'sida] считать

the young молодежь, молодые люди

renewed [ri'nju:d] возобновленный, восстановленный

religious [ri'lidsas] религиозный

service [ˈsɜːvɪs] служба

men are supposed [sa'pauzd] to... предполагается (подразумевается), что мужчины...

to defeat [di'fi-.t] наносить поражение, разбивать

fascist ['fsejist] фашист

to elect [i'lekt] избирать

public [ˈpʌblɪk] общенародный, общественный

holiday — 1. выходной день 2. праздник

festival — праздник

day off – выходной

family holiday – семейный праздник

religious holiday – религиозный праздник

public holiday = state holiday – государственный праздник

pagan holiday [ˈpeɪgən] — языческий праздник

EX.3 Read and translate the text. Прочитайте и переведите текст устно с помощью словаря.

HOLIDAYS IN RUSSIA

There are many national holidays in Russia, when people all over the country do not work and have special celebrations.

The major holidays are: New Year's Day, Women's Day, May Day, Victory Day, and Independence Day.

The first holiday of the year is New Year's Day. People see the new year in at midnight on the 31st of December. They greet the new year with champagne and listen to the Kremlin chimes beating 12 o'clock.

There are lots of New Year traditions in Russia. In every home there is a New Year tree glittering with colored lights and decorations. Children always wait for Father Frost to come and give them a present. Many people consider New Year's Day to be a family holiday. But the young prefer to have New Year parties of their own.

A renewed holiday in our country is Christmas. It is celebrated on the 7th of January. It's a religious holiday and a lot of people go to church services on that day.

On the 8th of March we celebrate Women's Day when men are supposed to do everything about the house, cook all the meals and give women flowers.

The greatest national holiday in our country is Victory Day. On the 9th of May, 1945, our army completely defeated the German fascists and the Great Patriotic War ended. We'll never forget our grandfathers and grandmothers who died to defend our Motherland. We honour their memory with a minute of silence and put flowers on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Independence Day is a new holiday in our country. On the 12th of June, 1992, the first President of Russia was elected.

We also celebrate Day of the Defender of Motherland on the 23d of February, Easter, Day of Knowledge and lots of professional holidays which are not public holidays and banks, offices and schools do not close.

EX. 3 (b) Answer the following questions. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What public holidays are celebrated in Russia?

2. What is your favorite holiday?

3. Do you see the new year in at home?

4. What New Year traditions do you know?

5. When is Christmas celebrated?

6. What holiday do we celebrate on the 8th of March?

7. What other Russian holidays do you know?

ЕХ. 4. Divide into the following groups and name the holidays.

(Holidays are divided into categories:  Religious holidays – such as Easter, Christmas, etc.  State holidays – the Independence Day for example.  Professional holidays – such as Teacher’s Day, the Day of the policeman, etc. )

• Public holidays

• Religious holidays

• Family holidays

• New Year’s Day

• St. Valentine’s Day

• Pancake’s Day = Maslenitsa

• Defender of Fatherland Day 

• 8 March =Women’s Day

• Easter

• May Day = Spring and Labor Day

• Victory Day

• Independence Day

• Day of Knowledge

• Teacher’s Day

• Christmas

• Tatiana’s Day

• Mother’s Day

• Ivan Kupala Day

• Unity Day

• Russia Day

• Cosmonaut Day

• the Day of family, love and faithfulness

• Halloween

• Boxing Day

ЕХ.5. Mini projects about British and Russian holidays.

S 1.: Christmas Day is celebrated on December 25. It is the most important holiday of the year. Christmas is a family holiday. People stay at home and spend the time with their families. The traditional food is turkey and Christmas cake. Christmas pudding is made of fruits. Over the end of the bed people hang stockings. Children believe in Santa Claus and he fills the stockings with presents.

Every family tries to have Christmas tree, which is decorated with colored lights. They also hang little toys, sweets and put presents under the tree. People send and receive Christmas cards, gifts and presents. On Christmas morning grown-ups go to church. But the children play with their new toys, sing carols. People wish each other: “Merry Christmas!”

S 2.: We love holidays in Russia too. We celebrate Christmas on the 7th of January. It is celebrated with all-night services in churches. Christmas is considered one of the main holidays of Christians, the second after Easter. On this day believers celebrate the major event - the birth of the Divine Son Jesus Christ who has come to earth to rescue human souls.  This day in food it was possible to accept only so-called sochivo - boiled wheat (or rice) with honey and fruits.

S 3.: The first holiday of the year in Russia is New Year’s Day. There are a lot of New Year traditions in Russia. In every home there is a New Year tree with lights and decorations. Children always wait for Father Frost a Snow Maiden to come and give them a present. Many people think New Year’s Day brings happiness to all the year. We believe that the wishes of that day would realize during the year. So we wish a happy new year to each other.

S 4.: In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on the following day after Christmas Day, which is 26 December. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it is typically a non working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday the following Monday is the public holiday. Traditionally, 26 December was the day to open the Christmas Box to share the contents with the poor. The Christmas box was a wooden or clay container where people placed gifts

S 5.: St. Valentine's Day is celebrated on the 14th of February in many countries. It's a day for sweethearts. It's the day that you show your friend or loved person what you feel. You can send candy to someone you think is special. Or you can send roses, the flower of love. Most people send " valentines". This holiday is popular among Russian young people too. Although we have our own holiday – the Day of family, love and faithfulness, which is celebrated on the 7^th of June.

S 6.: The Easter Bunny in England is to Easter what Santa Claus is to Christmas. The Easter Bunny has usually a basket of eggs. The East Bunny colors eggs for young children to find on Easter morning. Another symbol of Easter is the white lily, or Easter lily.

S 7.: Russians have celebrated Easter for a long time and have many rich Easter folk traditions. Easter begins with the Easter mass, during which kulich (traditional Easter bread) and `pisanki` and `krashenki`(decorated or colored eggs) are blessed in the church. After the mass all the people exchange Easter greeting, give each other krashenki, and then hurry home with their baskets of blessed food.

EX.6 Look at the screen, read say when and where people celebrate these holidays and festivals. Посмотрите на экран и скажите, где и когда люди празднуют следующие праздники:

• People cook pancakes and eat them with honey, butter and caviar.

• People color eggs and present as a symbol of endless life.

• People organize military parades when they celebrate Victory day.

• Men usually give flowers to women.

• People say “Happy New Year” when they see the New Year in.

• Children put their stockings near the bed and find presents in the morning.

• People decorate the X-mas tree (New Year Tree).

• People celebrate Mother’s Day.

• People wear funny costumes and masks. They like telling strange and horrible stories.

EX. 7. Watch the video “Holidays in Great Britain”.

Answer the questions:

1. What is the content of the video?

2. What have you understood?

3. What impressed you in this video?

ЕХ. 8. Работа в группах. Задача группы подготовить рассказ и озвучить его.

1группа – День Победы

Victory Day, on the 9th of May, over the German fascists in 1945, have parades and ceremonies to honor who died in the Great Patriotic War, lay flowers on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, stay in silence for a minute, radio and television broadcast popular war songs.

2 группа – Пасха

Easter, kulich (traditional Easter bread), `pisanki` and `krashenki`(decorated or colored eggs)

3 группа – Новый Год

New Year’s Day, a New Year tree with lights and decorations, Father Frost, a Snow Maiden, presents, happiness, New Year’s Eve 31st December

ЕХ.9 Аgree or disagree with the statements.

1. Every nation and every country have its own traditions except Russia.

2. In Great Britain people attach greater importance to traditions and customs than in other European countries.

3. As Englishmen as Russians are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up.

4. People don’t celebrate Christmas, New Year and Easter in our country.

Подведение итогов занятия.

Контрольные вопросы:

1. What do you know about Old Russian traditions?

2. Do you celebrate the Old New Year?

3. When is the Old New Year celebrated?

4. How is it celebrated?

Форма предоставления отчета: письменно в тетради.

Домашнее задание.

Подготовить творческую работу по теме:” Traditions in my family” («Традиции в моей семье»), выучить новые слова и выражения.

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