Правила чтения на английском и упражнения

Важное правило №1: e на конце не читается!

 Упражнение 1. Назовите, к какому случаю относится каждая группа слов. Прочитайте в соответствии с правилами.

 a) Wire, tired, desire, retire, fire, admire, satire, firefly, tyrant.

b) Sale, plate, name, take, table, make, gate, tale, save, ace, cake, face, case.

b) Long, hot, dog, clock, frog, box, boy, drop, top, toy, post, lost, lock, stock.

d) Burn, hurt, church, fur, nurse, turtle, turn, purple, curly, murder.

e) Me, he, we, be, evil, even, meter, scenic.

f) Open, go, nose, stone, phone, hole, joke, home, broken, smoke, sofa.

g) Set, bed, red, best, net, end, well, pen, send, help, tell, ten, bet, press.

h) More, before, core, adore, ignore, restore, forecast, pore.

i) Pure, sure, cure, mure, secure, assure, azure.

g) Ice, five, time, fine, drive, price, wife, pie, spider, die, smile, fly, sky, dry.

k) Boring, resort, horse, corpse, lord, horn, north, fortress.

l) Sun, bus, hush, pub, funny, hunter, justice, jump, cut, lush, cup, gun, button.

m) Here, sphere, mere, sere.

n) Art, dark, far, car, card, dart, target, part, garden, jar, park, shark.

o) Use, blue, music, tulip, muse, duke, huge, human, unity, tube.

p) Girl, sir, first, circle, bird, dirty, myrtle, fir, gird.

q) Care, share, dare, prepare, square, rare, bare, scared, tare, hare, pare.

r) Lips, win, myth, sing, sit, illness, fitness, still, bring, nymph, mint, ring, think, link.

s) Flat, map, hat, mad, stand, apple, hand, bad, sadness, rat, man, happy, land, panda.

t) Serve, deserve, person, interpreter, mercy, perfect, perhaps, per cent

Упражнение 2. Прочитайте фразы, опираясь на изученные правила чтения гласных и сочетаний гласных

a) I have a book. b) Let’s have a break. c) We must lock the door, if we leave. d) She is ready to pay much money for good perfume. e) He got up on to the roof.

g) You can see a firefly in the darkness. h) Have you already had a breakfast?

i) I ate the cake and drank coffee.  j) The sky is grey in autumn.

k) Take a screenshot of your desktop. l) The girl is painting a tree.

m) The proof they have is not a lot. n) She never eats meat.

 o) I want to be awakened. p) She has cool black car.

q) He has no idea what to do. r) Do you like apple pie?

s) The huge dog bit many people. t) There is no reason to believe them

u) What do you know about my life?

Важное правило №3: g перед e, i,y читается как «дж», в остальных случаях – как «г»!

 Упражнение 3. Прочитайте фразы, опираясь на изученные правила чтения гласно-согласных и согласных сочетаний

a) Mice like cheese. b) The children are at school now.

c) We met at dawn, right after midnight. d) My sister is a chemistry teacher.

e) Turn off the lights before leaving! g) Tonight is such a beautiful night.

h) Today sun is shining brightly. g) There is a sofa near the wall.

h) I know that you will never see the light again.

i) There is nothing, that can keep me on the ground.

j) I can see nice scenery behind the window. k) He is a person of good character.

l) They cannot get so deep into this. m) I have already left home.

n) She is out. Call back later. o) They don’t care about the future.

p) High blood pressure is a serious condition. q) I think, it’s too late.

r)  Just try to be yourself. s) Everything is going to be alright.

t) Have no fear of moving into the unknown.

Упражнение 4. Прочитайте слова, которые различаются одной буквой, но читаются совершенно по-разному. Попробуйтеобъяснить, почему.

 joke – jock                                           fine – fin

cure – curse                                          cut – cute

car – cat                                               pare – pane

sit – site                                               care – card

snack – snake                                      lap – lar

sure – surf                                            bid – bird

center – canter                                     gel – gol

Упражнение 5. Выберите слова, которые пишутся по-разному, но звучат одинаково (количество вариантов неограничено).

dear – deer – dare – dire

toc – toke – talk – took

pair – pare – par – pear

hear – here – hair – heer

our – hour – aura – are

head – had – add – hade

Чтение гласных букв
Таблица 1

Таблица 3

Чтение гласно-согласных буквосочетаний

Таблица 4

Чтениесогласныхбуквосочетаний

Таблица 2

Чтение гласных буквоcочетаний