ARMENIAN STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY AFTER KHACHATUR ABOVYAN PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE,MOVEMENT, TIME and Other PREPOSITIONS
PRESENTED BY: GRETA MELQONYAN
CONTENTS
- Prepositions of place, time, movement
-at-, -in-,-on-
* Some exceptions
* Adjective + preposition
* Noun + preposition
* Common prepositional phrases
- at -
1.Use at with a specific point . 2. With time
( Davis & Rimmer, 2011, p. 112) at + six o'clock
at + place at + lunch
at + the end/beginning at + the wedding
at + the front/back/side of at + night
at + group activity at + the weekend
at + school, college, work at + the moment
3.We use at after some adjectives
(Davis & Rimmer, 2011)
Good/bad + at
Clever + at
Surprised + at
Shocked + at
E.g. She teaches English at school.
At the end of the film everyone applauds.
I will come at 1:50.
They relax at the weekend.
I am good at mathematics.
She surprised at my fashion.
She shocked at this news.
-in-
1. Use in to talk about somewhere inside a larger space
( Davis & Rimmer, 2011, p. 112)
In + the building
In + city/country
In + the north/south/east/west
In + the corner/the center
In + a picture/a photo
In + the sky
In + bed/in hospital /prison
2. We use in when we speak about long time period
( Davis & Rimmer, 2011)
In+ July
In + the summer
In + the morning/evening
E.g. I had been in New York.
There is a cat in the corner.
I am in bed.
I went to Moscow in summer.
-on-
1.Use on to speak about
somewhere on a line or surface
( Davis & Rimmer, 2011, p. 113)
On + the river/motorway
On + the floor 2. We use on with day and date
On + the ground (Thomson & Martinet, 2001)
on + Monday
on + 4 July
on + Christmas day
3. Use on in certain expression
( Mann & Taylore-Knowles, 2008 )
On + farm/island
On + bus/plane/train
On + the left/right
On + the way
E.g. They lie on the ground and relax.
On March 22 is my birthday.
There are beautiful threes on the right sight.
There are some exceptions
at e.g. I will be there at 6 o'clock.
Time + in e.g. I arrived the concert hall in time.
on e.g. The train started on time .
(Thomson & Martinet, 2001)
July + in/on
e.g. I went to London in July.
I will go there on 5 July.
( Davis & Rimmer, 2011)
Do not use
This later
That today
Some tonight
each tomorrow
every yesterday
last e.g. She left on last Monday.
Next She left last Monday.
Prepositions of place
Prepositions of movement
Prepositions of time
Adjective + preposition
About + happy/sad/sorry/right/wrong/sure/worried
As + known
At + good/bad/clever/surprised/shocked
For + famous/known/ready/responsible/sorry
From + different/made
In + interested
Of + aware/full/made/proud/tired
On + keen/based
To + kind/married/similar/nice
With + agree/bared/crowded/disappointed/pleased
( Davis & Rimmer, 2011 p.120)
Noun + preposition
Details of lack of
Example of reason for
Idea of responsibility for
Information about sign of
( Davis & Rimmer, 2011 p. 121)
Common prepositional phrases
By accident in a hurry on my own
On average in love on page
By chance in the newspapers on the phone
In danger by mistake on purpose
Out of date by myself in time
In fact on holiday on TV
On fire in my opinion on the way
( Mann & Taylore-Knowles, 2008)
References
1. Davis, F. & Rimmer, W. (2011) , Active Grammar, Cambridge CUP
2. Mann, M. & Taylore-Knowles, S. (2008), Destination B1 ,Makmilan, MUP
3.Thomson, A. J. & Martinet, A.V., (2001), A Practical English Grammar, Oxford, OUP
Girls it is very good that you understand our topic.