Презентация на тему "Causative" или "Каузативные конструкции"

Causative

8 th and 9 th Grades

• Let
• Make
• Have
• Get

Subject + let/make/have + agent + V + object

Subject + get + agent + to V + object

Active Causative

Let

To allow somebody to do something.

• Subject + let + agent + V + object

• I don’t let my son play computer games on school days .

• My mother makes me do my homework
• This movie makes me cry.

Make

• My mother makes me do my homework
• This movie makes me cry .

Make

To convince or trick someone into doing something.

• I got my daughter to eat the whole breakfast .

Get ( + to )

To give someone a responsibility to do something.

• I ’ll have   my assistant   call   you to postpone the appointment.

Have

• They got him to phone Alice.
• Don’t make me do this routine job.
• We’ll have our son send invitations for the party.
• Dad let his daughter receive her friends at their home.

Translate

Active causative

• Force Or Require Someone To Take An Action

Passive causative

• Have someone to do the job for you.

Differences in meaning

• Have
• Get

Subject + have/get + object + V 3

Passive Causative

• I had my car fixed.

• He got the dishes washed .

Examples

• They had their garden destroyed by the storm.

Examples

• You should have your hair cut.

Modals with Causative

• Мне сейчас ремонтируют квартиру.
• Лизе вчера нарисовали картину.
• Родителям только что починили телевизор.
• Девочкам сошьют нарядные платья.

Translate

• I’m having my flat repaired now.
• Lisa had a picture painted yesterday.
• My parents have just had their television repaired.
• The girls will have party dresses sewed up.

Answers

• The was built by a

• A had a built by a

Passive or Causative?