Презентация на тему "Present Perfect Tense"

The Present Perfect Tense

7 TH GRADE

The plane has landed safely.

They have graduated. Congratulations!

The women’s biathlon team from Russia have won the relay in the 2019 World Championship

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Anna Shcherbakova has won in the Russian Figure Skating Championship

Introduction

• The Present Perfect tells us about the past and the present.

Form

have/has + past participle

• POSITIVE

• I/you/we/they have gone. OR I/you/we/they' ve gone.
• He/she/it has gone. OR He/she/it' s gone.

• NEGATIVE

• I/you/we/they haven‘t gone .
• He/she/it hasn‘t gone .

Form

• INTERROGATIVE

• Have I/you/we/they gone?
• Has he/she/it gone?

• SHORT ANSWERS

• Yes, I have . OR No, I haven’t .
• Yes, he has . OR No, he hasn’t .

• When we use the Present Perfect, we see things as happening in the past but having a result in the present.

My mum has bought me a present.

• We use the present perfect with today and phrases with this, e.g. this morning, this week, this year.

You've done a good job today .

• When we ask / talk about our experience

No, I haven’t. And you?

Have you been to London?

With lately and recently meaning “in the last few days/weeks”

Have I told you lately that I can sing?

• With just we express the action finished a short time ago

We’ve just come back from our holiday .

• With already meaning “sooner than expected”

Mum, I’ve already eaten

With yet in negative sentences and questions when we expect something to happen

I haven’t finished my homework yet.

• We can use the present perfect with for and since. We use for to say how long this period is (for three days). We use since to say when the period began (since Friday).

Me, too. I haven’t eaten since Friday.

I haven’t eaten anything for three days.

Trevor and Laura are decorating their house. Put in the verbs. Use the present perfect.

• Laura: How is the painting going? Have you finished ? (you / finish)
• Trevor: No, I haven't. Painting the ceiling is really difficult, you know. (1) ................... (I / not / do) very much. And it looks just the same as before. This new paint (2) ......................... (not / make) any difference.
• Laura: (3) .............................................. (you / not / put) enough on.
• Trevor: (4) ...................................... (I / hurt) my back. It feels bad.
• Laura: Oh, you and your back. You mean (5)……………. (you / have) enough of decorating. Well, I'll do it. Where (6) .................……………… (you / put) the brush?
• Trevor: I don't know. (7) ................................................. ( it / disappear).

8)………………………… (I / look) for it, but I can't find it.

• Laura: You're hopeless, aren't you? How much (9)…………………… (you / do) in here?

Nothing! (10) ............................................. (I / paint) two doors.

• Trevor: (11)………………………………………… (I / clean) all this old paint around the window. It looks much better now, doesn't it?
• Laura: (12)……………………………………… (we / make) some progress, I suppose.

Now, where (13) ............................................. (that brush /go)? Oh, (14)………………… (you / leave) it on the ladder, look.