Презентация по английскому языку "Военные памятники Кургана"

Проект-конкурс «Мой Дом, Моя Земля» / «My Home, My Land» - 2019

HISTORY OF YOUR TOWN. MILITARY MONUMENTS OF KURGAN

Author: Panov Vyacheslav, form 5 A, school 41, Kurgan ,2019

Teacher: Samkova S.V.

Military monuments of Kurgan

I like history and I love my city. In Kurgan there are a lot of interesting monuments and I was interested in history of emergence of some monuments. In the territory of the city of Kurgan of 26 monuments from which 5 memorial ensembles, 4 busts, 2 obelisks, 6 statues, 3 steles, 2 monuments of the equipment, 1 notice, 3 other monuments devoted the Great Patriotic War.

Also in Kurgan there are monuments devoted to heroes of Civil war. 

The memorial complex to the soldiers who died in local wars and the military conflicts of the second half of the XX century in Kurgan is a monument to courage and heroism of the Russian soldiers and officers who gave the lives in others lands. It was open in 2000

Monument of memory of the fallen commissioners in race for power of councils, the city garden

On the fourth of April, 1921 the presidium of Kurgan executive committee considered the question "About a Monument on a Mass Grave …" and made the decision: "To announce a week-long competition in development of the project of a monument". The jury of a competition considered on April 27 seven projects presented by different authors. Having discussed projects and explanatory notes to them, the jury stopped on the project of the unknown author presented by the 206th regiment. It was the trihedral obelisk. The jury made addition: to top monument top with a star on a spire. After the end of concrete works the artist Babin performed works on painting

The monument was opened on November 7, 1921 at Uritsky Square (now it is the territory of the gardens), this day the parade of troops of Kurgan garrison and a meeting of workers of the city was held. Same year the mass grave was enclosed with a fence, and on borders of a fence got acacias. On the available photos it is possible to assume that the mass grave was near church and the area, close to it. In 1930 the monument was moved to the main avenue of the gardens

Monument   to Natasha Argentovskaya

When the Kurgan region was under the power of White Guards, Natasha Argentovskaya, was a member of underground party committee, carried out difficult and responsible underground missions. She risked life, went on dangerous tasks, but nevertheless was seized by White Guards and put in prison. Being imprisoned, at night before release of the city by the Red Army she died. In October, 1958 in the square of Decembrists the monument to Natasha Argentovskaya in Kurgan was established to the girl hero

Monument to the hero of civil war D.E. Pichugin

He was born in the village of Morevskoye of Vargashinsky district. In 1913 it is called up for military service. For bravery in fights with the German imperialists it is awarded with the St George's Cross. In 1916 entered in members of RSDRP. Took active part in events of the February revolution in Petrograd. In November, 1917 as the representative of the Petrograd Council of country deputies is sent for establishment of the Soviet power to the Kurgan county. On the night of June 2, 1918 not numerous groups of Kurgan Council of deputies were crumpled by Czechs. The most part of defenders of the Soviet power was arrested. From the city only the small group managed to escape under the leadership of D.E. Pichugin. After it the retaliatory expedition was directed. In several days in a short fight Pichugin's group was broken, and it is captured and shot between villages Koshkino and White Yar of the Belozersk district on June 23, 1918

In Kurgan two monuments to D.E. Pichugin are established. The first was built by 42nd anniversary of Great October in the square at policlinic of the Department of Internal Affairs in Kolya Myagotin Street. The image of the hero of civil war is recreated by the sculptor A.I. Kozyrev. The second monument of work of the sculptor S.A. Goloshchapov and the architect B.A. Voropay is built to the 60 anniversary of Great October at the expense of Komsomol members of Oktyabrsky district in the square near Mir movie theater down the street of Yu.A. Gagarin

Monument to Kolya Myagotin in Kurgan

The monument to Kolya Myagotin in Kurgan became one of symbols of the Soviet pioneering. Thousands of people, adherents of the Lenin movement, come to an image of the pioneer hero with nostalgia about last times to this day. The monument to Kolya Myagotin is in Kurgan on crossing to the street of the same name and Krasin Street. Kolya was born in poor country family in 1918. The family was incomplete as the father of the boy died of cholera at once after his birth. It was heavy to mother to support 4 children, and Kolya was sent to orphanage in the village of Mokrousovo where it was brought up up to 11 years and accepted in pioneers. On return home, it helped mother, conducted active work in the pioneer organization and worked in collective farm. Fists tried to disorganize still weak collective farm, and Kolya began to write about it to the regional newspaper. In October, 1932, after the message of the boy about large kulak theft, life of the thirteen-year-old pioneer was torn off forever by a shot. The monument to Kolya Myagotin in Kurgan is established in 1962. The architectural project and a sculpture was developed by A. Kozyrev. The bronze figure was cast by young workers of the Kurgan plant of wheel tractors of D.M. Karbyshev

General D.M. Karbyshev

Dmitry Mikhaylovich Karbyshev was born on October 14, 1880 in the city of Omsk in family of the military official nobleman. In December, 1917 he entered Red guard. In the spring of 1919  D.M. Karbyshev was appointed the chief head of all defensive works of East front, also he participated in construction of the Simbirsk, Samara, Saratov, Chelyabinsk, Zlatoust, Troitsk, Kurgan strengthened districts; provided speeding up of the rivers of Ufa and Belay, the beginning of offensive at Siberia and projected defensive works of Uralsk. Since 1926 Karbyshev became the teacher of Military academy of M.V. Frunze at the General Staff from which it graduated in 1938, after that it was approved in professor's rank. In 1940 to it gave the rank of the lieutenant general, and in 1941 became the doctor of military sciences. It possesses the fullest research and development of questions of application of destructions and obstacles. Was involved in the Soviet-Finnish war

Immortal feat of Karbyshev

At the beginning of June, 1941  D.M. Karbyshev was sent to the Western Special military district.

On June 22, 1941 began. On June 27 it appeared in an environment.

On August 8, 1941 in attempt to leave an environment the general Karbyshev was hard contused in fight at Dnieper River near the village of Dobreyka of the Mogilev region in Belarus. In unconsciousness it was captured.

Karbyshev contained in Shtalag-324 prisoner-of-war camp, in prison of Gestapo in Berlin, in the camp in Breslau, in the German concentration camps.  Repeatedly received offers to cooperate from administration of camps. Despite the age, was one of active heads of a camp resistance movement. He urged not only the Soviet, but all prisoners of war of the anti-Hitlerite coalition to remember the Fatherland and not to cooperate with the enemy.

The concentration camp Mauthausen became the last jail. On the night of February 18, 1945 in a concentration camp Mauthausen, five hundred prisoners and Dmitry Karbyshev after brutal tortures poured water (air temperature near −12 over °C) and killed.  D.M. Karbyshev's body was burned in furnaces of Mauthausen

Monument to D.M. Karbyshev

In memory of a feat and participation in establishment of the Soviet power in Kurgan in the years of the Civil war in the city to it the monument near boarding school No. 17 was delivered to them  D.M. Karbysheva JSC "Russian Railways". It was established on May 6, 1975 on the means earned by teachers, pupils of boarding school No. 7, chief power engineering specialists of the station Kurgan. The sculptor A.I. Kozyrev and the architect V.P. Skobelev acted as authors

Eternal flame

In Kurgan, in honor of a victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War the obelisk all is found dead on it. Laying of this monument took place on May 9, 1965, and it was open in 1966. The eternal flame is lit in 1970. In 5 years, on May 9, 1975, at an eternal flame capsules with the earth of the cities - heroes, such as Kerch, Minsk, Novorossiysk, Tula are put

Monument in honor of the 25th educational tank regiment

This monument in Kurgan was decided to be established in the 1984th year. The car was found on the basis of repair of tanks in the city of Verkhnyaya Pyshma. The tank was dismantled. To collect the real T-34, enough spare parts was not found. It was necessary to use spare parts from T-55. The tank on particles was assembled by workers of KZKT. During the winter they could restore it. And to the fortieth anniversary of a victory in the Great Patriotic War in 1985 it was determined on a ring on Kolya Myagotin Street. By the way, the place arrangement of a monument is symbolical

Memorial complex to soldiers - zaural residents who died in local wars and the military conflicts

The memorial complex to the soldiers zaural residents who died in local wars and the military conflicts of the second half of the XX century in Kurgan is a monument to courage and heroism of the Russian soldiers and officers who gave the lives in others lands.

Opening of a memorial took place on September 23, 2000. Authors — the sculptor V.A. Epishev and the architect V.M. Horoshayev. The square in which the memorial is established is opposite to the building of the Central city library of V. Mayakovsky, on Proletarskaya Street. 

In 2017 the memorial and the territory of the square are closed on reconstruction. During repair in the square laid new paving slabs, made a special pedestal under military equipment: Armored personnel carrier and IFV. In the territory of the square established benches, replaced street lighting and made the fountain. Also near the square built the playground. Reconstructed also a monument to soldiers internationalists. The ceremonial opening of the square and a memorial after reconstruction was held on October 30, 2018

Интернет-ресурсы

• http://www.warheroes.ru:8080/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=413
• http://kurgan.pro/okn/n167/
• https://www.rutraveller.ru/place/131299
• http://kurgan.pro/okn/n092/
• https://www.rutraveller.ru/place/130989
• http://kurgan.pro/okn/n068/
• http://kurgan.pro/okn/n071/
• http://www.ekatgid.ru/architecture/station/pamyatnik-vechniy-ogon.html