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Презентация "Holidays and Festivals in Great Britain"

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«Презентация "Holidays and Festivals in Great Britain"»

HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS OF GREAT BRITAIN Исаева Ольга Николаевна учитель иностранного языка МБОУ СОШ №51 г.Воронеж

HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS OF GREAT BRITAIN

Исаева Ольга Николаевна

учитель иностранного языка

МБОУ СОШ №51 г.Воронеж

The British have eight public holidays. They are called “bank holidays” – probably because banks as well as most shops and offices are closed. They are New Year’s Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, May Day, Spring Bank Holiday, Summer Bank Holiday, Christmas Day and Boxing Day. New Year’s Day became a holiday only when the UK joined the E.E.C. The patron saints days are not celebrated with a holiday. They are St.David’s Day (March, 1 st ) in Wales, St.George’s Day (April, 23 rd ) in England and St.Andrew’s Day (November, 30 th ) in Scotland. Only Ireland has a holiday on St.Patrick’s Day, March 17 th . However, there are many widely celebrated festivals though they are not holidays.

The British have eight public holidays. They are called “bank holidays” – probably because banks as well as most shops and offices are closed. They are New Year’s Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, May Day, Spring Bank Holiday, Summer Bank Holiday, Christmas Day and Boxing Day. New Year’s Day became a holiday only when the UK joined the E.E.C. The patron saints days are not celebrated with a holiday. They are St.David’s Day (March, 1 st ) in Wales, St.George’s Day (April, 23 rd ) in England and St.Andrew’s Day (November, 30 th ) in Scotland. Only Ireland has a holiday on St.Patrick’s Day, March 17 th . However, there are many widely celebrated festivals though they are not holidays.

Vocabulary holiday – 1. day of rest from work; 2. (often plural) period of rest from work festival – 1. (day or season for) rejoicing; public celebrations; 2. series of performances (of music, ballet, drama, etc.) given periodically, usually once a year Good Friday - Великая Пятница Easter Monday – понедельник после Пасхи Spring Bank Holiday - весенний день отдыха (в мае или начале июня) Summer Bank Holiday – летний день отдыха ( в августе или сентябре) Boxing Day – День рождественских подарков E.E.C. – European Economic Community – Европейское экономическое сообщество the patron saints days – дни святых, считающихся покровителями той или иной части Великобритании

Vocabulary

holiday – 1. day of rest from work; 2. (often plural) period of rest from work

festival – 1. (day or season for) rejoicing; public celebrations; 2. series of performances (of music, ballet, drama, etc.) given periodically, usually once a year

Good Friday - Великая Пятница

Easter Monday – понедельник после Пасхи

Spring Bank Holiday - весенний день отдыха (в мае или начале июня)

Summer Bank Holiday – летний день отдыха ( в августе или сентябре)

Boxing Day – День рождественских подарков

E.E.C. – European Economic Community – Европейское экономическое сообщество

the patron saints days – дни святых, считающихся покровителями той или иной части Великобритании

Match the date and the description People send special cards with hearts, flowers and loving words, to those they are in love with. Sometimes they do not sign these cards and trying A. December 26 th - Boxing to guess who has sent a card is not always easy! Day  2. People visit their mothers, bring them flowers and small presents or send them special cards. B. December 25 th – Christmas This is the time to visit friends and relatives and give them presents – if you haven’t already  put yours at the bottom of the Christmas tree. C. October 31 st – Halloween On the eve of the festival children hang stockings on their beds for Father Christmas to put sweets and toys in them. During the day all the family – grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins – meet D. March (4 th Sunday in for the traditional dinner (turkey and special pudding). Lent) – Mother’s Day  5. It is a less important festival in Britain as compared with America but still many people enjoy dressing up in strange costumes and pretending they are witches or ghosts. There’s also a tradition to cut up a pumpkin E. February 14 th – to look like a frightening face and put a candle inside. St.Valentine’s Day

Match the date and the description

  • People send special cards with hearts, flowers

and loving words, to those they are in love with.

Sometimes they do not sign these cards and trying A. December 26 th - Boxing

to guess who has sent a card is not always easy! Day

2. People visit their mothers, bring them

flowers and small presents or send them special

cards. B. December 25 th – Christmas

  • This is the time to visit friends and relatives

and give them presents – if you haven’t already

put yours at the bottom of the Christmas tree. C. October 31 st – Halloween

  • On the eve of the festival children hang stockings

on their beds for Father Christmas to put sweets

and toys in them. During the day all the family –

grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins – meet D. March (4 th Sunday in

for the traditional dinner (turkey and special pudding). Lent) – Mother’s Day

5. It is a less important festival in Britain as compared

with America but still many people enjoy dressing up

in strange costumes and pretending they are witches

or ghosts. There’s also a tradition to cut up a pumpkin E. February 14 th

to look like a frightening face and put a candle inside. St.Valentine’s Day

The festival commemorates Christ’s resurrection. People celebrate the idea of new birth by giving each other chocolate eggs. The ancient custom of dyeing F. December 31 st – New Year’s eggs is also very popular. Eve People celebrate the end of winter and the awakening of new life in nature. Children with brightly coloured scarves dance round the Maypole on village greens. Morris men dance all day long waving their G. November 5 th – Guy Fawkes white handkerchiefs to drive away the evil spirits. Night On that day in 1605 Guy Fawkes tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament together with King James I. 36 barrels of gunpowder were stored under the House of Lords. However, the plot was discovered, Guy Fawkes was H. March – April (the first arrested and hanged. Since then the British traditionally Sunday after a full moon on celebrate this day by burning effigies of Fawkes, made of or after March 21 st ) - Easter straw and old clothes on bonfires, and letting off fireworks. Sunday If you happen to be in London at the time, go to Trafalgar Square and see people take a shower in the fountains there! The great Christmas tree is a traditional gift from Norway. In Scotland, Hogmanay (the Scottish name for this festival) is the biggest festival of the year. The dancing goes on all night. I. May 1 st – May day
  • The festival commemorates Christ’s resurrection.

People celebrate the idea of new birth by giving each

other chocolate eggs. The ancient custom of dyeing F. December 31 st – New Year’s

eggs is also very popular. Eve

  • People celebrate the end of winter and the

awakening of new life in nature. Children with brightly

coloured scarves dance round the Maypole on village

greens. Morris men dance all day long waving their G. November 5 th – Guy Fawkes

white handkerchiefs to drive away the evil spirits. Night

  • On that day in 1605 Guy Fawkes tried to blow up

the Houses of Parliament together with King James I.

36 barrels of gunpowder were stored under the House of

Lords. However, the plot was discovered, Guy Fawkes was H. March – April (the first

arrested and hanged. Since then the British traditionally Sunday after a full moon on

celebrate this day by burning effigies of Fawkes, made of or after March 21 st ) - Easter

straw and old clothes on bonfires, and letting off fireworks. Sunday

  • If you happen to be in London at the time, go to Trafalgar

Square and see people take a shower in the fountains there!

The great Christmas tree is a traditional gift from

Norway. In Scotland, Hogmanay (the Scottish name for this

festival) is the biggest festival of the year. The dancing goes

on all night. I. May 1 st – May day

Answers E D A B C H I G F

Answers

  • E
  • D
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • H
  • I
  • G
  • F
Use “holiday(s)” or “festival” Christmas and Easter are Church _________________. Sunday is a _________________ in Christian countries, Friday is a ________________ in Muslim countries. There is no national day in Britain, but there’s one _________________ that everyone celebrates – Christmas. New Year’s Day is a national ____________________. I’m taking a ________________ and going to Edinburgh __________________ next week. Halloween is a big ________________ in America. I like to spend summer _________________ in the country.

Use “holiday(s)” or “festival”

  • Christmas and Easter are Church _________________.
  • Sunday is a _________________ in Christian countries, Friday is a ________________ in Muslim countries.
  • There is no national day in Britain, but there’s one _________________ that everyone celebrates – Christmas.
  • New Year’s Day is a national ____________________.
  • I’m taking a ________________ and going to Edinburgh __________________ next week.
  • Halloween is a big ________________ in America.
  • I like to spend summer _________________ in the country.
Check yourselves Christmas and Easter are Church festivals . Sunday is a holiday in Christian countries, Friday is a holiday in Muslim countries. There is no national day in Britain, but there’s one festival that everyone celebrates – Christmas. New Year’s Day is a national holiday . I’m taking a holiday and going to Edinburgh festival next week. Halloween is a big festival in America. I like to spend summer holidays in the country.

Check yourselves

  • Christmas and Easter are Church festivals .
  • Sunday is a holiday in Christian countries, Friday is a holiday in Muslim countries.
  • There is no national day in Britain, but there’s one festival that everyone celebrates – Christmas.
  • New Year’s Day is a national holiday .
  • I’m taking a holiday and going to Edinburgh festival next week.
  • Halloween is a big festival in America.
  • I like to spend summer holidays in the country.
Источники Hello! №2 Журнал для изучающих английский язык. Факультет иностранных языков МГУ, 1996 https://yandex.ru/images/search ?

Источники

  • Hello! №2 Журнал для изучающих английский язык. Факультет иностранных языков МГУ, 1996
  • https://yandex.ru/images/search ?
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