Презентация "Политическая система Великобритании, США, России"

Урок английского языка «The political system of the UK, the USA and the Russian Federation” Класс: 10

Тип урока: обобщающий, систематизирующий.

Цели:

• Развитие навыков устного высказывания и навыков коммуникативного общения в рамках предложенной темы.
• Развитие умений и навыков работы в группе.
• Контроль сформированности лексических навыков по теме.

Развивающий компонент: развитие мыслительных процессов, памяти, языковых и интеллектуальных способностей учащихся.

Образовательный компонент: развитие эрудиции учащихся, способности анализировать, выделять главное, расширение лингвистического кругозора.

Практический компонент : использование лексических единиц в развёрнутом монологическом высказывании для обеспечения коммуникативных потребностей учащихся

Phonetic activities

Make word combinations

SPEAKING

• How do you think the word “democracy” means?
• What a political system of Great Britain?
• Who is the official head of state in the UK?
• What is the political system in the USA? And who is the head of the USA?
• What about Russia? Who is the head?

• THE MONARCH

is the official head of state and an integral part of Parliament in her constitutional role; has mostly representative functions; gives the royal assent to the bills passed by the House of Commons and the House of Lords; is the head of the Commonwealth of

Nations

THE GOVERNMENT

the Prime Minister

• is the head of government; is the leader of the party with the majority seats in the
• House of Commons

the Cabinet

• about 20 ministers; determines government policies and coordinates government departments

Non-Cabinet Ministers

• PARLIAMENT
• the House of Commons the House of Lords

(about 650 elected MPs - members of Parliament) (over 1,100 permanent, non-elected members;

• makes laws; discusses political problems peers and life peers) examines and revises
• the Official Opposition bills from the House of Commons; can delay
• the largest opposition party; forms the bills for one year
• Shadow Cabinet («теневой» кабинет)
• THE PEOPLE
• (all men and women over 18)

The official ceremony the State Opening of Parliament

Teresa May

Buckingham Palace

5. Who forms the House of Lords?

The United States is a constitution-based federal republic .

This country is made up of 50 states and the independent

District of Columbia.

Each state has its own state government and state law.

1. Branches of the Government

2 . The legislative branch in the USA is represented by ___

the Congress .

3 . The executive branch of the Government

The Cabinet of the President

The President

Vice-president

This branch is responsible for initiating and administrating laws.The President is the Head of the Cabinet and he can veto a law that the Congress has passed.The President is elected every 4 years and cannot serve more than two terms.

The Vice-president of the USA is the head of the Senate.

4. The judicial branch of the Government

THE SUPREME COURT

5. The Congress in the USA consists of the ...

“ Russia.

The political System”

The head of state is the president and is elected directly by the people every six years and cannot serve more than two terms.

The President is commander in chief of the armed forces; he makes treaties, enforces laws, and appoints ministers.

In fact he has much power.

V.V. Putin

legislative

judicial

The Federal government consists of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial.

The Federal government

executive

Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.

1. Who elects the President in Russia?

2. What are the legislative and executive branches of power?

The Federal Assembley

The Federal Government

3. Who elects the members of the Federal Assembly?

a) The Federal Government

b) The people

• Who appoints the chairman of the Government?

• The President
• The Federal Assembly

5. Who is the head of the Federal Government?

The Chairman

Unscramble these cities, states or places.

• L Y O H L O D OW
• S I P I I P S M S S I
• S M S I I U R O
• O L S L L I N I
• N E C CO I T U C N T
• R O K B O N I L
• E N T E E N S E S

HOLLYWOOD

MISSISSIPPI

MISSOURI

ILLINOIS

CONNECTICUT

BROOKLYN

TENNESSEE

HOMETASK

Common features and differences

of Political systems of

the USA, Russia, UK

To be + Vз

Present Simple Passive

Am

Is +Vз

Are

PASSIVE VOICE

• The members of the House of Commons (to elect) by the people.
• The Federal Government (to head) by the chairman of the Government .
• The administration (to approve) by the Congress consisting of 535 members.
• The laws (to make) by the Federal Council and the Duma.
• The Cabinet (to appoint) by the President.

PASSIVE VOICE

• The members of the House of Commons are elected by the people.
• The Federal Government is headed by the chairman of the Government .
• The administration is approved by the Congress consisting of 535 members.
• The laws are made by the Federal Council and the Duma.
• The Cabinet is appointed by the President.

What kind of people can succeed in politics?

What traits of character should they have?

A politician should be…..

The President should (must) be….

Questions to « Russian pupils »

• Who can elect the President in your country?
• Who can dissolve the Duma?
• Who can declare laws unconstitutional?
• Who can veto laws passed by the Federal Government?
• Who can approve the chairman of the Government?

Questions to “American pupils”

• Who can elect the President in America?
• Who can introduce a new project?
• Who can vote against the project?
• Who can appoint the Secretaries in the Administration?
• Who can declare presidential acts unconstitutional?

Questions to “British pupils”

• Who can sign the bills?
• Who can rule the country
• Who can control the House of Commons?
• Who can have the power to delay bills for one year?
• Who can coordinate the work of the government departments?

COUNTRY

HEAD OF STATE

RUSSIA

I NSTITUTIONS OF POWER

President

UK

JUDICIAL BRANCH

The Duma

The Federal Assembly

The Prime Minister

USA

The Supreme Court

Constitutional Court

Parliament

President

The Royal Court

Congress

Supreme Court