Раздаточный материал по теме "Профессия строителя"

ГБПОУ СО «ТПК»

Honorable Profession

In our country housing construction is being carried out on a large scale. Hundreds of factories producing prefab panels are being built. The successful fulfilment of housing plans in Ukraine is a practicable realization of the industrialized building methods and the development of a large quantity of prefab ferroconcrete panels and parts. The work of a builder is no longer backbreaking and complicated.

Builders, as we know assemble a house from prefabricated units which are delivered to the construction site. A welder then welds the units to hold them in place. A great variety of materials are nowadays used by builders. Students of building institutes study the existing materials. When they become full-fledged builders they develop new building materials and building methods.

A qualified building worker must now be able to read a technical drawing, he must know the scale and the specifications. If you want to contribute to the beauty of a town or city, if you want to leave a memory of yourself in the history of that town or city, come to a construction site and learn the trade of a builder.

The building profession attracts many numbers of young men and women nowadays. It is an honourable profession.

Builders construct and reconstruct residential and industrial buildings, bridges, schools, palaces of culture, museums, theatres, kinder gardens and hospitals. They build tunnels, canals, power stations, dams and reservoirs. They also construct aqueducts to store and transport water for populated areas and to irrigate desert lands. The distribution of water in irrigated areas is based on annual plans. Very many irrigation systems have been built and are being built and modernized. Hundreds of dams, reservoirs, locks, pumping stations have been erected on the rivers of our country by our hydrotechnicians.

The person entering this honourable profession must have a scientific attitude, imagination, initiative and good judgement, obtained experience and serious work.

Civil engineers and architects have a common aim – to provide people with all modern conveniences, such as running water, gas, electricity, central heating. While a sanitary engineer protects the quality of water by treating and purifying this water when it is used for domestic purposes, an architect is a person who designs buildings. An architect must receive a great deal of scientific training connected with is profession. He must know mathematics, as well as many facts concerning materials – for example what loads different materials may safely carry – so that there will be no danger of his building falling own. Architects must need some knowledge of sculpture, painting, design, mechanical engineering, geography, city planning, etc. The structure an architect crates should give us pleasure, a sense of beauty.

1. Match the following words and translations.

1. Answer the following questions:

1. Do you know what civil engineers construct and reconstruct at the present?

2. For what purposes are aqueducts constructed?

3. What qualities must a person entering the building profession possess?

4. What kind of training must an architect receive?

2. Find out if the following statements are true or false.

1. The distribution of water in irrigated areas is based on annual plans.

2. Very many irrigated systems are being built and modernized.

3. Civil engineers and architects have a common aim.

3. Read the text again and write down the correct endings of the sentences below.

1. The building profession attracts so many numbers of young men and women nowadays because ………………….. .

2. At present civil engineers construct and reconstruct ………………….. .

3. An architect must receive ………………….. .

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