Ф.И.О. Студента_____________________________
Специальность______________________________
Дисциплина_________________________________
Вариант 1
1. Выберите правильный вариант перевода:
Гражданское дело
Civil code b) Crown court c) Civil case d) Criminal
правонарушитель
offender b) appeal c) individual d) juvenile
налогообложение.
a)divorce b) taxation c) civil d) innosence
судебное разбирательство
a)court b)court room c) litigation d) barrister
поверенный.
a)solicitor b) barrister c) jury d)clerk of the court
наказание.
judge b) punishment c) guilt d) court
2. Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово:
The most common type of Law Court in Great Britain is the ________________Court
Crown b)County c) magistrate`s d) coroner`s
More serious criminal cases then go to ______________ court.
High b) appelate c) Crown d) lower
Civil cases are dealt with in ______________ courts.
County d) Civil c) Magistrate`s d)Tribunals
3. Переведите предложения с английского языка на русский:
To appeal means to take a case to a higher court
__________________________________________________________________________
Coroner investigates the cause of any death thought to be
violent or unnatural causes.
__________________________________________________________________________
Solicitor prepares legal documents, advises clients on legal and speaks for them in lower law courts.
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы
BARRISTERS
There are about 5,000 barristers who defend or prosecute in the higher courts. Although solicitors and barristers work together on cases, barristers specialize in representing clients in court and the training and career structures for the two types of lawyer are quite separate. In court, barristers wear wigs and gowns in keeping with the extreme formality of the proceedings. The highest level of barristers have the title QC (Queen's Counsel).
JUDGES
There are a few hundred judges, trained as barristers, who preside in more serious
cases. There is no separate training for judges.
JURY
A jury consist of twelve people ("jurors"), who are ordinary people chosen at random from the Electoral Register (the list of people who can vote in elections). The jury listen to the evidence given in court in certain criminal cases and decide whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. If the person is found guilty, the punishment is passed by the presiding judge. Juries are rarely used in civil case
Is there a separate training for judges ?
__________________________________________________________________________
Are juries used in civil cases?
__________________________________________________________________________
Who passes the punishment?
__________________________________________________________________________
Ф.И.О. Студента_____________________________
Специальность______________________________
Дисциплина_________________________________
Вариант 2
Выберите правильный вариант перевода:
окружной суд
Civil code b) district court c) civil court d) Criminal
Верховный суд
a) Supreme Court b) Appelate c) European Court of Human Rights d) County
3. развод.
a) divorce b) taxation c) civil d) innosence
4. виновный
a) innocent b) guilty c) litigation d) barrister
5. поверенный.
a) solicitor b) barrister c) jury d)clerk of the court
6. наказание.
judge b) punishment c) guilt d) court
2. Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово:
1. Appeals are heard by __________ courts.
a) Crown b) Magistrate`s c) County d) higher
2. The highest court of appeal in England and Wales is _____________.
House of Lords b) appelate c) Crown d) Court of Human Rights
3. _____________courts deal with offenders under seventeen.
County b) Juvenile c) Magistrate`s d)Tribunals
Переведите предложения с английского языка на русский:
Tribunals deal with professional standards, disputes between individuals, and disputes between individuals and government departments (for example, over taxation).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The most common type of law court in England and Wales is the magistrates' court
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Civil cases (for example, divorce or bankruptcy cases) are dealt with in County courts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы
JURY
A jury consist of twelve people ("jurors"), who are ordinary people chosen at random from the Electoral Register (the list of people who can vote in elections). The jury listen to the evidence given in court in certain criminal cases and decide whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. If the person is found guilty, the punishment is passed by the presiding judge. Juries are rarely used in civil cases.
MAGISTRATES
There are about 30,000 magistrates (Justices of the Peace or JPs), who judge cases in the lower courts. They are usually unpaid and have no formal legal qualifications, but they are respectable people who are given some training.
CORONERS
Coroners have medical or legal training (or both), and inquire into violent or unnatural deaths.
CLERKS OF THE COURT
Clerks look after administrative and legal matters in the courtroom.
Who judges in the lower courts?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do the clerks do in the court room?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do coroners do?
______________________________________________________________________________
Ф.И.О. Студента_____________________________
Специальность______________________________
Дисциплина_________________________________
Вариант 3
Выберите правильный вариант перевода:
председатель суда.
jury b) presiding judge c) solicitor d) Criminal
правонарушитель
offender b) appeal c) individual d) juvenile
налогообложение.
divorce b) taxation c) civil d) innosence
4. подзащитный.
a) offender b)court room c) defendant d) barrister
5. поверенный.
a)solicitor b) barrister c) jury d)clerk of the court
6. невиновный
a) judge b) punishment c) guilt d) innocent
Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово:
There are also administrative _____________which deal with professional standards ,disputes between individuals, and disputes between individuals and government departments.
tribunals b) departaments c) magistrate`s d) courts
__________is a lawyer who has the right to speak and argue in higher law courts.
solicitor b) barrister c) judge d) magistrate
_________is a group of people who swear to give a true decision on issues of in a court.
Judge d) Barrister c) Magistrate d) Jury
Переведите предложения с английского языка на русский:
The jury listen to the evidence given in court in certain criminal cases and decide whether the defendant is guilty or innocent.
__________________________________________________________________________
Individuals fall under the jurisdiction of two different court systems, their state courts and federal courts.
__________________________________________________________________________
The highest court of appeal in England and Wales is the House of Lords.
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы
The Court System of England and Wales
The most common type of law court in England and Wales is the magistrates' court. There are 700 magistrates’ courts and about 30,000 magistrates.
More serious criminal cases then go to the Crown Court, which has 90 branches in different towns and cities. Civil cases (for example, divorce or bankruptcy cases) are dealt with in County courts.
Appeals are heard by higher courts. For example, appeals from magistrates' courts are heard in the Crown Court, unless they are appeals on points of law. The highest court of appeal in England and Wales is the House of Lords. (Scotland has its own High Court in Edinburgh, which hears all appeals from Scottish courts.) Certain cases may be referred to the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg. In addition, individuals have made the British Government change its practices in a number of areas as a result of petitions to the European Court of Human Rights.
The legal system also includes juvenile courts (which deal with offenders under seventeen) and coroners' courts (which investigate violent, sudden or unnatural deaths). There are administrative tribunals which make quick, cheap and fair decisions with much less formality. Tribunals deal with professional standards, disputes between individuals, and disputes between individuals and government departments (for example, over taxation).
What is the highest court of appeal?
___________________________________________________________________________
What court deals with disputes between individuals and government?
___________________________________________________________________________
What is the most common type of law court in England and Wales ?
___________________________________________________________________________
Ф.И.О. Студента_____________________________
Специальность______________________________
Дисциплина_________________________________
Вариант 4
Выберите правильный вариант перевода:
частное лицо.
jury b) individual c) solicitor d) criminal
адвокат в США
offender b) appeal c) attorney d) barrister
налогообложение.
divorce b) taxation c) civil d) innocence
рассматривать дело
a) to defend b)court room c) to revew case d) barrister
5. поверенный.
a) solicitor b) barrister c) jury d)clerk of the court
6. подать в суд
a) to judge b) to prosecute c) guilt d) innocent
Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово:
___________ is an official who investigates the cause of any death thought to be violent or unnatural causes.
tribunals b) coroner c) magistrate d) courts
__________is a lawyer who has the right to speak and argue in higher law courts.
solicitor b) barrister c) judge d) magistrate
The most common type of Law Court in Great Britain is the ________________Court.
appelate b) district c) magistrate`s d) County
Переведите предложения с английского языка на русский:
Appeals from magistrates' courts are heard in the Crown Court,
__________________________________________________________________________
Individuals fall under the jurisdiction of two different court systems, their state courts and federal courts.
__________________________________________________________________________
The highest court of appeal in England and Wales is the House of Lords.
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы
The Organization of the federal Courts
The American court system is complex. It functions as part of the federal system of government. Each state runs its own court system, and no two are identical. In addition, we have a system of courts for the national government. These federal courts coexist with the state courts.
Individuals fall under the jurisdiction of two different court systems, their state courts and federal courts. They can sue or be sued in either system, depending mostly on what their case is about. The vast majority of cases are resolved in the state courts.
The federal courts are organized in three tiers, like a pyramid. At the bottom of the pyramid are the US district courts, where litigation begins. In the middle are the US courts of appeals. At the top is the US Supreme Court. To appeal means to take a case to a higher court. The courts of appeals and the Supreme Court are appellate courts, with few exceptions; they review cases that have been decided in lower courts. Most federal courts hear and decide a wide array of cases; the judges in these courts are known as generalists.
In what way are the federal courts organized?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Where does litigation begin?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What does the word "to appeal" mean?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ф.И.О. Студента_____________________________
Специальность______________________________
Дисциплина_________________________________
Вариант 5
Выберите правильный вариант перевода:
подпадать под юрисдикцию
to sue b) to fall under the jurisdiction c) solicitor d) to prosecute
адвокат в США
offender b) appeal c) attorney d) barrister
налогообложение.
divorce b) taxation c) civil d) innocence
4. подать иск
a) to defend b)to sue c) to revew case d) barrister
5. поверенный.
a) solicitor b) barrister c) jury d)clerk of the court
6. подать в суд
a) to judge b) to prosecute c) guilt d) innocent
Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово:
To appeal means to take a case to a ________court.
higher b) coroner c) magistrate d) crown
__________is a lawyer who has the right to speak and argue in higher law courts.
solicitor b) barrister c) judge d) magistrate
The most common type of Law Court in Great Britain is the ________________Court.
appelate b) district c) magistrate`s d) County
Переведите предложения с английского языка на русский:
Each state runs its own court system, and no two are identical.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The federal courts are organized in three tiers, like a pyramid. At the bottom of the pyramid are the US district courts, where litigation begins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The American court system is complex. It functions as part of the federal system of government.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы
SOLICITORS
There are about 50,000 solicitors, a number which is rapidly increasing, and they make up by far the largest branch of the legal profession in England and Wales. They are found in every town, where they deal with all the day-today work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etc. Solicitors also work on court cases for their clients, prepare cases for barristers to present in the higher courts, and may represent their client in a Magistrates' court.
BARRISTERS
There are about 5,000 barristers who defend or prosecute in the higher courts. Although solicitors and barristers work together on cases, barristers specialize in representing clients in court and the training and career structures for the two types of lawyer are quite separate. In court, barristers wear wigs and gowns in keeping with the extreme formality of the proceedings. The highest level of barristers have the title QC (Queen's Counsel).
JUDGES
There are a few hundred judges, trained as barristers, who preside in more serious
cases. There is no separate training for judges.
1. What kinds of problems does a solicitor deal with?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What are barristers experts in?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Is there a separate training for judges ?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
166
159 318 
