The Active Voice and the Passive Voice в английском языке.

Соотнесение предложений в действительном и страдательном залоге в Present Simple :

Active Voice

Passive Voice

+ Helen writes the story every day.

+ The story is written by Helen every day.

- Helen doesn’t write the story every day.

- The story is not written by Helen every day.

? Does Helen write the story every day?

? Is the story written by Helen yesterday?

Соотнесение предложений в действительном и страдательном залоге в Past Simple :

Active Voice

Passive Voice

+ Helen wrote the story yesterday.

+ The story was written by Helen yesterday.

- Helen didn’t write the story yesterday.

- The story was not written by Helen yesterday .

? Did Helen write the story yesterday?

? Was the story written by Helen yesterday?

Соотнесение предложений в действительном и страдательном залоге в Future Simple :

Active Voice

Passive Voice

+ Helen will write the story tomorrow.

+ The story will be written by Helen tomorrow.

- Helen will not write the story tomorrow.

- The story will not be written by Helen tomorrow.

? Will Helen write the story tomorrow?

? Will the story be written by Helen tomorrow ?

Соотнесение предложений в действительном и страдательном залоге в Present Continuous :

Active Voice

Passive Voice

+ Helen is writing the story now.

+ The story is being written by Helen now.

- Helen isn't writing the story now.

- The story is not being written by Helen now.

? Is Helen writing the story now?

? Is the story being written by Helen now?

Соотнесение предложений в действительном и страдательном залоге в Past Continuous :

Active Voice

Passive Voice

+ Helen was writing the story.

+ The story was being written by Helen.

- Helen wasn’t writing the story.

- The story was not being written by Helen.

? Was Helen writing the story?

? Was the story being written by Helen?

Соотнесение предложений в действительном и страдательном залоге в Present Perfect :

Active Voice

Passive Voice

+ Helen has written the story already.

+ The story has been written by Helen already .

- Helen hasn’t written the story yet.

- The story has not been written by Helen yet.

? Has Helen already written the story ?

? Has the story been written by Helen by two o'clock ?

Соотнесение предложений в действительном и страдательном залоге в Past Perfect :

Active Voice

Passive Voice

+ Helen had written the story when Max came.

+ The story had been written by Helen when she phoned him.

- Helen hadn’t written the story when Max came.

- The story had not been written by Helen when she phoned him .

? Had Helen written the story ?

? Had the story been written by Helen when she phoned him ?

Соотнесение предложений в действительном и страдательном залоге в Future Perfect :

Active Voice

Passive Voice

+ Helen will have written the story by that time.

+ The story will have been written by Helen by that time.

- Helen will not have written the story by that time .

- The story will not have been written by Helen by that time.

? Will Helen have written the story by that time ?

? Will the story have been written by Helen by that time ?