Тренировочные упражнения для чтения по английскому языку.
[i:]
dee - deed – deep
be – been – beet
me – meed – meet
fee – feed – feet
[e]
ten – pen
den – men
Ted – bed
Net – vent
[l]
Let – tell
Led – bell
Leep – peel
Прочтите вслух следующие слова, объясните правила чтения:
Bee, dene, bet, dent, beet, end, men, bede, peep, dell, bend, den, mete
[i]
tin
pit
in
it
[i: - i]
Pete – pit
bede – bid
teen – tin
feet – fit
[ai]
time – tie
pine – pie
life – lie
my – mine – type
by – live – life
Прочтите вслух следующие слова, объясните правила чтения:
mine, type, bid, did, fine, pit, five, vine, me, meet, lend, mete, eve, seem, pep, beef, ebb, see, send, pie
type, tin, fine, pin, lip, pile, line, sit, fit, set, best, sin, fist, miss, pens, less, lends, Bess, seems, size, zest, send
Прочтите вслух следующие слова, обращая внимание на произнесение окончания множественного числа:
Pens, sets, beds, tips, bees, pits, lips, lies, bibs, nets, seeds, tests, lids
[æ]
am Ann
man flat
map bad
lamp plan
[æ - e]
man – men
tan – ten
pan – pen
bad – bed
[ei]
main – may
pain – pay
name – nay
date – day
[e – ei]
men – mane
pen – pane
let – late
met – mate
Прочтите вслух следующие слова, объясните правила чтения:
Pale, date, ban, tape, fate, mad, say, same, fat, day, Sam, lane, land, tame, Spane, faint, aim, leave, bede, beat, deed, lean, mean, seat, nice
Line, pin, pine, dene, fine, man, dent, Ann, nice, same, Sam, bet, bed, dine, did, May, fit, style, vet, bay, sat, till, file, faint, ease, pet, tin, veal, slip, stay
[k]
can cake
came make
keep peak
[ɡ]
gap bag
gave beg
give big
[k - ɡ]
back – bag
lack – lag
sick – big
[ʃ]
she fish
shy dash
sheep dish
[tʃ]
chess
chain
fetch
[dʒ]
Jane
gin
age
page
[Ɵ - Ә]
theme – thee
thin – then
faith – bathe
Прочтите вслух следующие слова, объясните правила чтения:
cap, can, ice, came, nice, cat, neck, mice, fast, fact, space, peck, pace, kin, keen, pact, face, gate, gem, gas, age, gym, page, egg, gin, game, beg, gag, jam, Jim, Jack, Jane, sky, shame, dish, she, ship, shape, shave, fish, shine, chest, chin, match, catch, fetch, chick, chill, this, that, these, that, them, theme, faith, thick, thin
Образуйте множественное число от следующих существительных. Прочтите вслух во множественном числе:
A match, a page, a patch, a dish, a cage, a mass, a bench
[h]
he hay
his hat
him hand
[r]
red read
rain risk
rest rent
[a:]
start – tart
arm – cart
large – lark
farm – park
[Ƞ]
bang – ring
sang – sing
fang – thing
[Ƞ - n]
bang – ban
fang – fan
thing – thin
[Ƞ - Ƞk]
bang – bank
sang – sank
sing – sink
thing – think
[j]
yes
yell
yelp
yarn
Прочтите вслух следующие слова, объясните правила чтения:
risk, red, ripe, read, rest, rally, hand, hay, hip, hate, heap, help, hide, yes, yell, easy, daddy, yet, yelp, my, by, myth, next, text, exam, sex, six, sixty, ring, thing, fang, bring, sing, gang, sling, drink, link, clink, pink, prank
shelf, shy, sheet, dash, fish, chain, chick, change, catch, patch, mine, cage, fill, mile, Spain, miss, ice, page, back, space, click, game, gem, let, lest, gay, set, lay, say, lack, icy
Образуйте множественное число от следующих существительных. Прочтите вслух во множественном числе:
A baby, a lady, a bag, a tie, a test, a bed, a city, a day, a man, a page, a match, an army, a cage, a party
[u:]
tool
pool
moon
food
[u]
book
look
took
hook
[ou]
go – tone
no – note
so – smoke
[Ɔ]
odd
not
on
[Ɔ:]
or
form
sport
North
[ou - Ɔ]
go – got
note – not
hope – hop
coke – cock
[Ɔ: - Ɔ - ou]
sport – spot – spoke
torn – top – tone
lord – lot – lone
cord – cot – cope
North – not – note
Прочтите вслух следующие слова, объясните правила чтения:
note, lot, lone, nod, code, cot, tone, cope, dot, sock, hot, pope, doll, hop, bone, tool, moon, look, doom, took, fool, cool, shook, loop, cook, choose, hook, sport, torn, corn, gorge, cork, or, fork
lead, steel, meat, bet, lest, tip, tiny, type, myth, mice, stay, plain, star, farm, cart, cell, cod, sing, cling, bank, rank, spin
[Ʌ]
up – cup
us – bus
un – bun
‘ugly – ‘hurry
[Ʌ - a: ]
cut – cart
duck – dart
much – March
buck – bark
[Ʌ - æ]
hum – ham
fun – fan
bun – ban
cup – cap
[w]
we
week
wine
wake
[w –v]
wet – vet
wine – vine
west – vest
very well
[Ɔi]
boy – voice
coy – coin
toy – point
[r после согл.]
green price
dream three
brave tree
Fred street
[Ə]
teacher
doctor
seller
reader
Прочтите вслух следующие слова, объясните правила чтения:
Cup, cube, but, nut, mute, butter, rung, huge, wake, weak, wig, waver, wine, wink, way, weed, wit, coin, boy, point, join, toy, noisy, joy, now, how, yellow, bow, Moscow, town, vow, window, gown, down, out, ounce, foul, noun, scout, count, seller, actor
[Ə:]
fur – firm – first
sir – burn – burst
her – turn – thirst
[Ə: - Ɔ:]
burn – born
turn – torn
cur – corn
[Ə:- e]
burn – Ben
turn – ten
bird – bed
[Ə: - ou]
burn – bone
turn – tone
cur – cone
[wƆ – wƆ:]
wasp – war
want – warm
what – ward
Прочтите вслух следующие слова, объясните правила чтения:
term, first, bird, third, stern, turn, Byrd, furs, curl, curt, serf, curb, herb, want, wash, was, watch, watt, whale, wharf, wheat, ward, when, whether, which, whiff, whip, warn, whole, warp, why
cat, bunch, pinch, rice, will, chest, sister, frost, lick, sly, pace, lunch, rib, from, luck, cry, chat, shy, chill, sky, hale, rose, spine, till, spider, vine, till, sniff, maze, pan, reader
[iƏ]
deer
here
engineer
[ɛə]
air care
pair Mary
fair parents
[juə]
cure
pure
during
[aiə]
fire
mire
tired
[auə]
our
sour
flour
[wə:]
work
word
world
worker
[wə: - wƆ: - wou]
were – war – woe
word – ward – wove
work – warn – woke
worm – warm – won’t
Прочтите вслух следующие слова, объясните правила чтения:
leer, beer, peer, veer, teem, fee, wee, bee, feel, air, fair, hair, stairs, pair, plane, Spane, faint, care, fare, mare, stare, bare, rare, pure, cure, during, fire, mire, tire, shire, here, sere, mere, our, flour, sour, world, worm, worship, word, worthy
fate, fat, far, fare, Peter, pet, pert, here, style, gyps, Byrd, tyre, file, fill, first, fired, tube, tub, turn, cure, bone, lot, form, store
Прочтите вслух следующие слова, объясните правила чтения:
quite, quick, quest, quiz, quaver, quits, small, fall, tall, call, all, chalk, walk, talk, stalk, calk, new, few, stew, pew, hew, pewter, hewn, news, write, wrest, wrung, wrist, wring, wreck, wrap, wry, wrong, English, angry, angle, high, nigh, right, night, bright, might, light, fight
she, meek, reel, grim, happy, pony, sack, lad, darn, got, lard, pond, mule, bloom, butter, ugly, rudder, sink, mill, fuss, hobby, fly, cube, seep, pep, send, stove, made, Sam, pane, sand, plate, mean, heat, pine, sty, teach, close, clock, shelf, cock, tape, tone, bud, fun, fume, laid, bay, tube, far, hard, term, bird, skirt, thirsty, icy, free, party, peg, gent, peck, skin, single
Прочтите вслух следующие слова, объясните правила чтения:
knife, know, knock, knave, knee, knit, knew, knot, rule, blue, flute, rude, ruby, allude
speech, crack, drone, stuff, traffic, gate, gust, bigger, log, egg, germ, high, jjig, just, kite, bring, quest, quick, race, cane, cinders, cut, care, mere, tire, cure, stir, burn, arm, lore, port
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