Irregular verbs. Tyypa эмес этиштер. Неправильные глаголы
№/к/п | Infinitive Этиштин жаксыз формасы | Past Этиштин өткөн чагы | Past Participle Aтоочтуктун өткөн чагы | Meaning Maaниси | Meaning Значение |
1 | be [bi:] | was [w כz were [wә:] | been [bi.n] | болуу | быть |
2 | beat [bi:t] | beat [bi:t] | beaten [bi:tn] | ypyy | бить |
3 | begin [bi'gin] | began [bi'gǽn] | begun [bi'gLn] | 6aштoo | начинать |
4 | break [breik] | broke [brouk] | broken [broukn] | cындырyy | (с)ломать |
5 | bring [bri η] | brought [br כ:t] | brought [br כ:t] | алып келүү | приносить |
6 | build [bild] | built [bilt] | built [bilt] | кypyy | строить |
7 | buy [bai] | bought [bכ:t] | bought [bכ:t] | сaтып алyy | покупать |
8 | catch [kǽt∫] | caught [kכ:t] | caught [kכ:t] | кармап калуу | ловить |
9 | choose [t∫u:z] | chose [t∫ouz] | chosen [t∫ouzn] | тандoo | выбирать |
10 | come [kLm] | came [keim] | come [kLm] | келүү | приходить |
11 | cut [kLt] | cut [kLt] | cut [kLt] | кесүү | резать |
12 | do [du:] | did [did] | done [dLn] | жасоо | делать |
13 | draw [drכ:] | drew [dru:] | drawn [drכ:n] | сүрөт тартуу | нарисовать |
14 | dream [dri:m] | dreamt [dremt] | dreamt [dremt] | кыялдануу, эңсөө | мечтать |
15 | drink [drink] | drank [drǽnk] | drunk [drLnk] | ичүү | пить |
16 | drive [draiv] | drove [drouv] | driven ['drivn] | айдоо | водить |
17 | eat [i:t] | ate [et] | eaten [’ i:tn ] | тамактануу, жеш | есть, питаться |
18 | fall [fכ:l] | fell [fel] | fallen [fכ:lәn] | жыгылуу | падать |
19 | feed [fi:d] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] | тамак берүү, багуу | кормиться |
20 | feel [fi:l] | felt [felt] | felt [felt] | сезүү | чувствовать |
21 | fight [fait] | fought [fכ:t] | fought [fכ:t] | согушуу, күрөшүү | бороться |
22 | find [faind] | found [faund] | found [faund] | табуу | находить |
23 | fly [flai] | flew [flu:] | flown [floun] | учуу | летать |
24 | forget [fә’get] | forgot [fә’g כt] | forgetten [fә’gכtn] | унутуу | забывать |
25 | get [get] | got [g כt] | got [g כt] | алуу | доставать |
26 | give [giv] | gave [geiv] | given [’givn] | берүү | давать |
27 | go [gou] | went [went] | gone [g כn] | баруу | идти, ходить |
28 | grow [grou] | grew [gru:] | grown [groun] | өсүү, өстүрүү | расти |
29 | have [hǽv] | had [hǽd] | had [hǽd] | болуу, бар болуу | иметь | слышать | прятать(ся) | ударяться | держать | болеть | сохранять | знать | положить | изучать | оставлять | лежать | потерять | сделать | встречать | платить | класть | читать | звонить | подниматься | бегать | сказать | видеть | продавать | отправить | трясти | сверкать | стрелять | показать | |
30 | hear [hiә] | heard [hә:d] | heard [hә:d] | угуу | слышать |
31 | hide [haid] | hid [hid] | hidden [’hidn] | бекитүү | прятать(ся) |
32 | hit [hit] | hit [hit] | hit [hit] | урунуу | ударяться |
33 | hold [hould] | held [held] | held [held] | кармоо | держать |
34 | hurt [hә:t] | hurt [hә:t] | hurt [hә:t] | оорутуу | болеть |
35 | keep [ki:p] | kept [kept] | kept [kept] | сактоо | сохранять |
36 | know [nou] | knew [nju:] | known [noun] | билүү | знать |
37 | lay [lei] | laid [leid] | laid [leid] | жабуу | положить |
38 | learn [lә:n] | learnt [lә:nt] | learnt [lә:nt] | үйрөтүү | изучать |
39 | leave [li:v] | left [left] | left [left] | калтыруу, таштоо | оставлять |
40 | lie [lai] | lay [lei] | lain [lein] | жатуу | лежать |
41 | lose [lu:z] | lost [l כst] | lost [l כst] | жоготуу | потерять |
42 | make[meik] | made[meid] | made[meid] | жасоо | сделать |
43 | meet [mi:t] | met [met] | met [met] | жолугушуу | встречать |
44 | pay [pei] | paid [peid] | paid [peid] | төлөө | платить |
45 | put [put] | put [put] | put [put] | коюу | класть |
46 | read [ri:d] | read [red] | read [red] | окуу | читать |
47 | ring [riη] | rang [rǽη] | rung [rLη] | телефон чалуу | звонить |
48 | rise [raiz] | rose [rouz] | risen [rizn] | көтөрүү | подниматься |
49 | run [rLn] | ran [rǽn] | run [rLn] | жүгүрүү | бегать |
50 | say [sei] | said [sed] | said [sed] | айтуу | сказать |
51 | see [si:] | saw [sכ:] | seen [si:n] | көрүү | видеть |
52 | sell [sel] | sold [sould] | sold [sould] | сатуу | продавать |
53 | send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] | жиберүү | отправить |
54 | shake [∫eik] | shook [∫uk] | shaken [∫eikn] | силкүү | трясти |
55 | shine [∫ain] | shone [∫oun] | shone [∫oun] | жаркыроо | сверкать |
56 | shoot [∫u:t] | shot [∫כt] | shot [∫כt] | атуу | стрелять |
57 | show [∫ou] | showed [∫oud] | shown [∫oun] | көрсөтүү | показать |
58 | shut [∫Lt] | shut [∫Lt] | shut [∫Lt] | жабуу | закрыть |
59 | sing [siη] | sang [sǽη] | sung [sLη] | ырдоо | петь |
60 | sleep [sli:p] | slept [slept] | slept [slept] | уктоо | спать |
61 | speak [spi:k] | spoke [spouk] | spoken [spoukn] | сүйлөө | говорить |
62 | spend [spend] | spent [spent] | spent [spent] | өткөрүү | проводить |
63 | spoil [spכil] | spoilt [spכilt] | spoilt [spכilt] | бузулуу | портиться |
64 | stand [stǽnd] | stood [stud] | stood [stud] | туруу | стоять |
65 | steal [sti:l] | stole [stoul] | stolen [stouln] | уурдоо | воровать |
66 | strike [straik] | struck [strLk] | struck [strLk] | уруу, согуу | бить, ударять |
67 | sweep [swi:p] | swept [swept] | swept [swept] | шыпыруу | подметать |
68 | swim [swim] | swam [swǽm] | swum [swLm] | сууда сүзүү | плавать, плыть |
69 | take [teik] | took [tuk] | taken [teikn] | алуу | брать |
70 | tear [teə] | tore [t כ:] | torn [t כ:n] | жыртуу | рваться |
71 | tell [tel] | told [tould] | told [tould | айтуу | говорить |
72 | think [Өiηk] | thought [Ө כ:t] | thought [Ө כ:t] | ойлоо | думать |
73 | throw [Өrou] | threw [Өru:] | thrown [Өroun] | ыргытуу | бросать |
74 | understand [Lndә‘stǽnd] | understood [Lndә‘stu:d] | understood [Lndә‘stu:d] | түшүнүү | понимать |
75 | wake [weik] | woke [wouk] | woken [woukn] | ойгонуу | просыпаться |
76 | wear [weə] | wore [w כ:] | worn [w כ:n] | кийим кийүү | носить(ся) |
77 | weave [wi:v] | wove [wouv] | woven [wouvn] | булгалоо | ткать, плести |
78 | win [win] | won [wLn] | won [wLn] | жеңүү | победить |
79 | write [rait] | wrote [rout] | written [ritn] | жазуу | писать |
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В английском языке есть 20 гласные звуки: [i], [i:], [L], [a:], [u], [u:], [e], [ә], [כ], [כ:], [ǽ], [ә:], [ou], [au], [ai], [כi], [ei], [iә], [eə], [uə]
В английском языке есть 24 согласные звуки. Английские согласные звуки:
[p], [b],[ t], [d], [k], [g], [s], [z], [Ө], [ð], [f], [v], [t∫], [dз], [∫], [з], [m], [n], [η], [l], [w],[j], [һ],[r].
Из них парные согласные: [p], [b], t], [d], k], [g], [s], [z], [Ө], [ð] , [f], [v] , [t∫], [dз], [∫], [з],
непарные звуки: [m], [n], [η], [l], [w], [j], [һ], [r].
TEST IN ENGLISH. VARIANT № 1
What do you think about the teacher’s profession?
a) nothing, b) it’s difficult, c) very nice.
What features must a good teacher possess?
a) beauty, b) patience, c) communication skills
What does it mean “to work on one foot”?
a) to work so-so, b) work hard, c) work standing on one foot.
What does it mean “to work in audible conditions”?
a) in difficult conditions, b) in favorable conditions c) in cold classroom
What is reading for purpose?
a) to learn something, b) to spend time, c) to recover
Do you know how to take an interview?
a) not, b) yes, c) never
Have you ever been interviewed?
a) be, b) never, c) sometimes
What do you think about corporal punishment?
a) it’s useful, b) no, no, c) never
What prominent teachers do you know?
a) Makarenko, b) T. Draiser, c) Arnold Schwarzenegger
How to avoid conflicts between the teacher and the children?
a) to be polite, b) to cut it at the beginning, c) individual approach
Who must act like on the theatre stage?
a) a teacher, b) a doctor, c) a worker
Where do the teachers work?
a) in the hotel, b) at school, c) in the hospital
Who works in the library?
a) a librarian, b) a doctor, c) a cooker
What is a foreign language?
a) a bridge between nations, b) a topic for discussion, c) an instrument
Who is a boot-licker?
a) a dog, b) a boot brush, c) a man who is afraid of his wife
Who works in the hotel?
a) person, b) personal, c) personnel
Where do you go when having a tooth pain?
a) to the surgeon, b) to sport club, c) to the dentist
Who of these people was a philosopher?
a) Aristotle, b) R. Burns, c) A. Nobel
Where is the airport “Hilton”?
a) in London, b) in Paris, c) in Russia
How to improve vocabulary?
a) to learn the new words,
b) not to learn the new words,
c) do not think about the new words
Keys to the test 1, Variant 1:
1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-a, 5-a, 6-b, 7- b, 8-b, 9-a, 10-c,
11-a, 12-b, 13-a, 14-a, 15-c, 16-c, 17-c, 18-a, 19-a, 20-a.
TEST IN ENGLISH. VARIANT № 2
1. Do you read all books from cover to cover?
a) neither, b) not, c) yes
What kind of person do you think can be called a true owner of books?
a) who reeds books, b) who admires books, c) who owners books
3. Who of these people was a philosopher?
a) Aristotle, b) R. Burns, c) A. Nobel
4. Where is the airport “Hilton”?
a) in London, b) in Paris, c) in Russia
5. Do you think that most of the films carry an ideological massage?
a) sometimes, b) no, c) there
6. What is reading for pleasure?
a) to enjoy books, b) to watch reading, c) to sleep with the book
7. What teachers are liked by the pupils?
a) understanding, b) cruel, c) sick
8. What do you think is the best approach to keeping order in class?
a) to involve the class in work, b) to tell stories, c) to sing
9. What is the use of reading books?
a) to get knowledge, b) no use, c) don’t know
10. Do you think that keeping order in class is inherited ability?
a) no, b) acquired ability, c) yes
11. Are there books that you can read twice?
a) not, b) have no time, c) yes
What is reading for you after all?
a) a source of information, b) a pencil, c) an instrument
Can you keep secrets?
a) why, b) what for?, c) yes
Do you like to be cut in word?
a) never, b) no, c) why?
Can you work computer by the music?
a) no, b) so, c) it is
Where do the crocodiles live?
a) in the rivers, b) in the lakes, c) in the sea
What is the truth compared with?
a) sleeping dog, b) sleeping Beauty, c) sleeping cat
What is the population in Kyrgyzstan?
a) 5 million, b) 6 million, c) 3 million
What is video?
a) a film to be seen at home, b) a picture, c) a book
Do you think that most of the films carry an ideological massage?
a) sometimes, b) no, c) there
Keys to the test 1, Variant 2:
1-c, 2-a, 3-a, 4-a, 5-b, 6-a, 7-a, 8-a,9-a, 10-b,
11-c, 12-a, 13-c, 14-b, 15-a, 16-a, 17-a, 18-a, 19-a, 20-b
TEST IN ENGLISH. VARIANT № 3
Do you think that most of the films carry an ideological massage?
a) yes, b) no, c) there
What is reading for pleasure?
a) to enjoy books, b) to watch reading, c) to sleep with the book
What teachers are liked by the pupils?
a) understanding, b) cruel, c) sick
What do you think is the best approach to keeping order in class?
a) to involve the class in work, b) to tell stories, c) to sing
What is the use of reading books?
a) to get knowledge, b) no use, c) don’t know
Do you think that keeping order in class is inherited ability?
a) no, b) acquired ability, c) yes
Are there books that you can read twice?
a) not, b) have no time, c) yes
What is reading for you after all?
a) a source of information, b) a pencil, c) an instrument
Can you keep secrets?
a) why, b) what for?, c) yes
Do you like to be cut in word?
a) never, b) no, c) why?
Can you work computer by the music?
a) no, b) so, c) it is
Where do the crocodiles live?
a) in the rivers, b) in the lakes, c) in the sea
What is the truth compared with?
a) sleeping dog, b) sleeping Beauty, c) sleeping cat
What is the population in Kyrgyzstan?
a) 5 million, b) 6 million, c) 3 million
What are sky-scrapers?
a) airplanes, b) high buildings, c) tall people
What is A.S. Makarenko?
a) a great pedagogue, b) a scientist, c) a doctor
Who of these persons is a great American writer?
a) Dr. Watson, b) Winston Cherchill, c) Theodor Dreiser
What is “Othello” by Shakespeare?
a) a comedy, b) a tragedy, c) a novel
What is to work on one foot?
a) to work hard, b) to work badly, c) no work
Where is India?
a) in Asia, b) in Africa, c) in Mongolia
Keys to the test 1, Variant 3:
1-a, 2- a, 3-a , 4-a, 5-a, 6-b, 7-c, 8-a, 9-c, 10-b,
11-a, 12-a, 13-a, 14-a, 15-b, 16-a, 17-c, 18-b, 19-b, 20- a.