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Vocabulary.British to American.

Нажмите, чтобы узнать подробности

PHOTO DICTIONARY CONTAINS:

  • COMMON BRITISH SLANG 
  • COMMON AMERICAN SLANG 
  • COMMON WORDS AND PHRASES FOR COMMUNICATION IN AMERICAN ENGLISH
  • SMS LANGUAGE

Просмотр содержимого документа
«Vocabulary.British to American.»

BRITISH

TO

AMERICAN

  • PHOTO DICTIONARY

  • COMMON BRITISH SLANG

  • COMMON AMERICAN SLANG

  • COMMON WORDS AND PHRASES

FOR COMMUNICATION IN AMERICAN ENGLISH

  • SMS LANGUAGE

PERFORMED BY :

KRISTINA KURULENKO

FORM 7 «A»

NASTYA SHALAkHOVA

FORM 6 «A»

PHOTO DICTIONARY

Cafe, restaurant




bar





pub



cafeteria





canteen

check



bill

diner



caff

entree





main course

Products


blackberry




brambleberry



blood sausage





black pudding



blueberry





bilberry



bun





bap



candy






sweet



chips





crisps



coffee, cream, no sugar





coffee, white, without



corn





maize


cotton candy






candy floss

cupcake






fairy cake

dessert





pudding

eggplant






aubergine

golden raisin






sultana

ham





gammon

jell-o






jelly

jelly






jam

lemonade





real lemonade, squash, cordial

liquor






spirits

liverwurst





liver sausage

lump sugar






cube sugar

oatmeal





porridge

powdered sugar






icing sugar

popsicle






lollipop, iced lolly

smoked herring





kipper

shrimp





prawn

sack lunch





packed lunch

sausage





banger

slice




rasher

squash, gourd





vegetable marrow

cucchini






courgette

Town, street




aisle






gangway



apartment





flat




apartment building/house





block of flats



asphalt , blacktop





tarmac



attached home





semi-detached house



automatic teller machine





cashpoint



beltway, loop, bypass





ring/circular road, ringway




billboard






hoarding



cab-stand





taxi-rank



call box, [tele]phone booth/box





telephone box


candy store




sweet shop/confectioner



carnival





travelling fair or circus



center





centre



city





town


city/municipal government





corporation



corporation





company

crosswalk






pedestrian crossing

curb






kerb

divided highway





dual carriageway

dorm(itory)



hostel; residence hall ,hall of residence

dry goods store



drapery, haberdashery

fire hall, firehouse



fire station

four way



cross roads

freeway/super highway



motorway

fruit/vegetable store



greengrocery

garbage dump



tip

gas station



petrol station

grade/railroad crossing



level crossing

high school



secondary school

kindergarten



nursery

mail



post

mall



shopping centre

marriage clerk's office



register office

parking lot



car park

penitentiary



prison

shoulder



verge

sidewalk



pavement or footpath

stop light/signals, traffic signal



traffic lights

underpass



Subway

Units



bill





note



billion




milliard, thousand million

meter





metre

zero





nought

Animals



budgerigar





parakeet

donkey






ass

German shepherd





alsatian

hog






pig

ladybug






ladybird

Sport, games



check room





cloakroom; left-luggage office




checkers





draughts

deck





pack

football






American football

game






match

paddle





bat

soccer






football

solitaire






patience

People and Professions




attorney






lawyer, solicitor




bum






tramp



child's nurse




nanny



conductor





guard

driver






motorist

druggist






chemist, pharmacist

faculty





staff

fireman







firefighter

garbage man/collector





dustman, refuse collector

goaltender




goalkeeper, goalie

ill






sick

internist






general practitioner

janitor






caretaker/porter

mailman, mail carrier






postman

officer






constable

panhandler





beggar

president






chairman

principal





head master/mistress

private detective






inquiry agent

pushcart seller






costermonger

realtor, real-estate broker







estate agent

sales clerk, salesman






shop assistant

senior





pensioner

server





waiter or waitress

stenographer





shorthand-typist

stewardess





flight attendant

stoneworker





mason

teller






cashier

vacationer






holidaymaker

veteran







ex-service man
























































Transport



cab





taxi



bus





coach



delivery track





van



the truck





fire engine or fire appliance




high way





main road motorway

Clothes




robe






Dressing down




Runners, running shoes









trainers




scarf






comforter




rubber boots






wellingtons, gumboots

Study



ball-point pen





biro



eraser





rubber



private school





public school



recess





break



schedule





Time-table, timetable

DIFFERENCES IN THE USE OF VOCABULARY

Food

Are you Peckish? (Are you Hungry?)

What's for afters? Have you had your pudding yet?

Are you feeling peckish (hungry)?

That food looks very scrummy (delicious).


British English

American English

Scone

Biscuit

Fairy Cake

Cup Cake

Courgette

Zucchini

Sweets

Candy

Sausage / Banger

Sausage

Crisps

Chips

Chips (French Fries in McDonald's)

French Fries

Starter

Appetizer

Puddings / Afters / Dessert /
Sweets

Dessert

Jacket Potato / Baked Potato

Baked Potato

Jam

Jelly or Jam

Jelly (a dessert in the UK)

Jell-o (flavoured gelatin)

Aubergine

Eggplant

Sandwich / Butty / Sarny

Sandwich

Ice lolly

Popsicle

Bill (at restaurant)

Check

Grill (oven grill)

Broil (oven broil)

Food / Grub / Nosh

Food

Rasher

A slice of bacon

Eggy bread (fried)

French Toast

Runner beans

Green beans

Broad bean

Lima bean

Soldiers (We dip soldiers in our soft boiled eggs)

Finger sized slices of toast

Bap

Hamburger bun

Take-away

Take out

Biscuit (sweet)

Cookie

Corn flour

Corn starch

Desiccated (coconut)

Shredded

Icing sugar

Powdered sugar

Icing sugar

Confectioner’s sugar

Kipper

Smoked herring

Marrow

Squash

Semolina

Cream of wheat

Sorbet

Sherbet

Swiss roll

Jelly roll

Black treacle

Molasses

Black or white(coffee)

With or without

Candyfloss

Cotton candy

Flapjacks in England are oats mixed with honey and/or golden syrup and baked then cut into slices, sometimes raisins are added to the mixture.


Clothes

In the UK, they would be embarrassed if people saw their pants. Why?


British English

American English

Trousers

Pants

Pants / Underwear / Knickers

Underwear / panties

Briefs/underpants

Shorts/jockey shorts

Jumper / Pullover / Sweater /
Jersey

Sweater

Pinafore Dress

Jumper

Vest

Undershirt

Waistcoat

Vest

Wellington Boots / Wellies

Galoshes

Mac (slang for Macintosh)

Rain Coat

Plimsolls

Gym Shoes

Trainers

Sneakers

Braces

Suspenders

Suspenders

Holds up stockings

Dressing Gown

Robe

Nappy

Diaper

Pinny / Apron

Apron

Polo Neck

Turtle Neck

Dressing Gown

Bath Robe

Swimming costume / Cozzy

Bathing Suit

Dungarees

Overalls

Dressing-gown

Bathrobe

Bootlace/shoelace

Shoestring

Bowler/hard hat

Derby

Friend / Mate

Friend

Rubber

Eraser

Maths

Math

Public School

Private School

State School

Public School

Holiday

Vacation

Packed lunch

Sack lunch/bag lunch

School dinner

Hot Lunch

Staff Room

Teachers Lounge

Plimsolls

Gym Shoes

"Mucking Around" / Off Task

Off Task / Fooling Around /
"Goofing Off"

Play Time / Break Time

Recess

Open Day / Open Evening

Open House

Marking Scheme

Grading Scheme

Drawing pins

pushpins or thumbtacks

Headmaster/mistress
Headteacher

Principal

Caretaker/porter

Janitor


On the Road

In the UK people drive slowly over sleeping policemen. Are they afraid of waking them up?


British English

American English

Dual carriageway

Divided highway

Sleeping Policeman /
speed bump

Speed bump

Car park

Parking Lot

Car Journey / drive

Road Trip

Zebra Crossing / 
Pedestrian Crossing

Cross Walk

Lollipop Man or Lady

Crossing Guard

Motorway

Freeway/throughway

Motorway

Super highway

Traffic Jam / Tailback

Traffic Jam

Lorry

Truck

Articulated Lorry

Tractor Trailer / 
 Trailer Truck

Estate car

Station wagon

Petrol

Gas / Gasoline

Pavement

Sidewalk

Petrol Station

Gas Station

Skip

Dumpster

Diversion

Detour

Lay-by

Pull-off

Cul-de-sac

Dead end

Roundabout (road)

Traffic circle

Fly-over

Overpass

Fire Engine

Fire Truck

Overtake (vehicle)

Pass

Convoy

Caravan

Caravan

Trailer

Buildings / Shops

British English

American English

Semi-Detached House

Duplex

Block of flats

Apartment house

Block of flats

Apartment building

First floor

Second floor

Terrace (row of houses joined)

Town House

Chemist

Drug Store / Druggist

Surgery

Doctor's office

Cafe / Caff (not 24 hrs)

Diner

Ironmonger

Hardware store

Bungalow

House (one story)
 Ranch House

Newsagent

News dealer/news stand

Off license/wine merchant

Liquor store

Bureau de change

Currency exchange

Bill

Check (restaurant)


People


British English

American English

Girl / Lass

Girl

Boy / Lad

Boy

Man / Bloke / Chap/
Gentleman / Guy /

Man / Guy

Policeman / Bobby/
Copper

Cop

Postman

Postal Worker / Mailman / Mail Carrier

Dustman

Garbage Man

Friend / Pal / Chum/ 
Mate / Buddy

Friend / Buddy

Cashier

Teller

Lollypop Man

Crossing Guard

Guard (railway)

Conductor

Solicitor

Lawyer/attorney

Caretaker/porter

Janitor

Nutter

Crazy Person

Mum / Mummy / Mom, Mother

Mom, Mommy, Mother, Ma







COMMON BRITISH SLANG

Word/phrase

Meaning

Example

Translation



Rofl

To roll on floor laughing. “Rofl” would just be a reply to something funny.

Sasha spilled her drink, I was rofl!

- Саша разлила свой напиток, я покатился со смеху!




Swalk

Sealed with a lowing kiss. “Swalk” would just be used as a conversation ending between two people in a relationship.

She was so angry that she even didn`t swalk me by meeting.

Она была так зла, что даже не чмокнула меня при встрече.



Yolo

You only live once. In response to a conversation: about someone saying you failed a test and if that person didn't care this could be his or her response.

Oh well yolo!

Меня это не волнует.

Sick


Brilliant.

Your performance was sick.

Твоё выступление было классным.


Blates


Obvious.

You are blates going to beat me in this race.

Очевидно, вы обыграете меня в этом соревновании.


Totes


Totally.

That was totes amazing!

Это было совершенно удивительно!


Bloke


A man.

'John is a nice bloke to know!

Джон отличный парень!


Botched


Poor quality repairs.

'He made a botched job of fixing the television.'

Он плохо отремонтировал телевизор!


Bottle


Courage.

'He doesn't have the bottle to ask her.'

У него не хватает мужества на то , чтобы спросить её про это.


Cheesed Off


Fed up.

I`m cheesed off with your promises!

Я сыт по горло твоими обещаниями!



Chuck it down

To rain, often heavily.

'It is going to chuck it down soon.'

Кажется, что скоро начнётся сильный дождь.


Chuffed

If you are chuffed, you are happy with something.

  'I was chuffed to win a medal!'

Я был счастлив завоевать медаль.

Daft

Crazy / stupid.

You are daft!

Ты сошёл с ума!


Dosh


Money / cash.

'I haven't got much dosh to give you.'

У меня нет большой суммы, чтобы тебе дать.


Gobsmacked



Incredibly amazed

'I was gobsmacked when I saw my birthday presents.

Я был безумно счастлив, когда увидел подарки!


Gutted

Not happy because of an event that has occurred that didn't go your way.

'I was gutted when I didn't win the race'

Я была расстроена, что не победила в соревнованиях.


Jammy

Used in place of lucky when describing someone else.

'He was very jammy winning the lottery'.

Он был очень воодушевлён своим выигрышем в лотерею.


Scrummy

Delicious. Shortened from scrumptious.

'The food was very scrummy'.

Еда была очень вкусной.


Skint


Broke. No money.

'I'm skint, I won’t be able to buy the DVD today.'

Я на мели, я не смогу купить диск сегодня.


Telly

Television.

'I watched the news on the telly last night.'

Я смотрел новости по телеку прошлой ночью.


Bloody

An amplifying word that can express different emotion (surprise, indignation, outrage, resentment, joy, etc.), and can be translated by such words as "damn", "Ferris", "very", "extremely", etc.; sometimes can be inserted in the middle of the complex words in order to strengthen them.

It's so bloody cold outside.

That's fan-bloody-tastic.


That was bloody-thetic!

На улице ужасно холодно!


Это просто потрясно!


Было чертовски стыдно!

Bollocks= bullshit

Nonsense, lies.


What a load of bollocks!

Это полный бред!


Bugger

Anyone that calls contempt, dislike; usually used in reference to someone who annoys, bothers.

Back off, you, bugger.

Отстань, не приставай ко мне.




Cheers


In addition to the basic values used in British and American English - "to your health" or "cheers" (used before the adoption of alcoholic beverage).

1.Now, good-bye;

2.Thank you.

See you tomorrow. Cheers mate!


"Here's your juice." "Cheers."

Увидимся завтра. Счастливо, друг!

Вот твой сок. – Спасибо.

Pillock

Stupid or annoying person.

You look a pillock in that costume, take it off.

В этом костюме ты выглядишь, как дурачок, сними его.

Piss off

To leave, to get out, to fail.

Piss off and stop bothering me!

Проваливай, хватит мне мешать!
















COMMON AMERICAN SLANG

WORD/PHRASE

MEANING

Example

Translation


Awesome

Very good, interesting, or appealing.

Math is awesome.

Математика –это здорово!


Big deal

Important event; may be used sarcastically to refer to something that is not important.

This party is a big deal.

Эта вечеринка очень важная.

Blast or It’s going to be a blast!

It’s going to be a lot of fun.

Today is going to be a blast.

Сегодня будет клёвый день.


Bomb

To be magnificent, super.

Your new dress is the bomb.

Твое новое платье- просто бомба.

Blue or have the blues

Feel depressed.

You look like you have the blues.

Ты выглядишь, как будто у тебя депрессия.

Born again/reborn

To hold strong, fundamentalist, Christian beliefs.

I feel so energetic like I was born again.

Я чувствую себя такой энергичной, как будто я родилась заново.

Broke

Having no money.

I want to buy this dress but I’m broke.

Я хочу купить это платье но у меня нет денег.

Buddy

A friend.

I’m going to go for a walk with my buddy Tom.

Я пойду прогуляюсь со своим приятелем Томом.

Bummed out

Depressed.

I’m so bummed out becаuse I failed the test.

У меня депрессия из-за того , что я завалила тест.

Bummer

Unpleasant experience.

That’s a bummer.

Это печально.

Burned out

1) exhausted 2) dull or lifeless as a result of excessive work.

I feel so burned out I’m going to take a nap.

Я так устала, пойду вздремну.

Busted

1) to be caught by anyone in authority while misbehaving.

I got busted cheating on a test yesterday.

Вчера меня поймали за списыванием теста.

Check out

1) to sign out materials from a library 2) to try to find out something.

Let’s check out this new book.

Давай оценим эту новую книгу.

Chill out or cool it

A command to stop what you are doing, relax.

Dude, chill out!

Чувак , успокойся!

Couch potato

A lazy person who spends a large amount of time (perhaps on a couch) watching television.

My brother is a real couch potato.

Мой брат настоящий лежебока.

Cut it out!

Stop it!

You are making a lot of noise, cut it out!

Ты очень шумишь, прекрати!

Dead

1) very tired 2) not living.

You look dead, get some sleep.

Ты выглядишь мертвецки уставшим, поспи немного .

Dude

A fashionable man.

Dude, you look sick!

Чувак, ты круто выглядишь!

Fire up

To get excited about something.

I`m all fired up about this party.

Я так жду этой вечеринки.

Fed up or sick of

Disgusted with; tired of.

I’m sick of your noise.

Я не могу больше слушать твой шум!

Freak out

To lose control of oneself.

I’m freaking out about the test.

Я паникую из-за теста.

Get on someone’s case

To annoy.

Why are you on my case?

Что тебе от меня нужно?

Get off someone’s case

To stop annoying a person.

Get off my case!

Не приставай ко мне!

Give someone a break

To stop criticizing or teasing.

Give me a break!

Отстань от меня!

Goofing around

Acting silly; doing something that has no particular purpose.

Stop goofing around!

Прекрати валять дурака!

Give up

To quit.

I give up!

Я сдаюсь!

Gross

Something crude, usually unpleasant.

Something gross.

Что-то противное.

Hang out

1) to waste time 2) a regular meeting place for friends.

Let`s hang out.

Давай потусуемся.

Hit the road

To leave a place.

Let`s hit the road.

Нам пора уходить.

Hit the hay or turn in

To go to bed.

I’m going to hit the hay.

Я собираюсь идти спать.

Jock

An athlete or athletic person, or one who is not very intelligent.

I saw a jock yesterday.

Я видела спортсмена вчера.

Luck out or get lucky

To have something good happen due to luck or chance.

I lucked out yesterday.

Мне вчера повезло.

On the house

Free, no cost.

This drink is on the house.

Этот напиток за счет заведения.

Oops!

An exclamation used when a small mistake is made.

Oops, I spilled my coffee!

Ой, я разлила свой кофе!

Scoop

Gossip, recent news.

Give me the scoop on everyone.

Расскажи мне про всех(сплетничать).

Slob

1) a lazy, fat person 2) a person who is not dressed neatly 3) an untidy person.

You are such a slob!

Ты такой неряшливый!

To be crazy about

To like someone or something very muchю..

I`m crazy about the new purse.

Я обожаю свою новую сумку

Way to go!

That’s very good! Sometimes used sarcastically.

You passed your test, way to go!

Ты успешно прошел свой тест, продолжай в том же духе.

What’s up? What’s happening? What’s going on?

What event is taking place? What are you doing?


Как дела? Какие новости?

Wimp

Weakling.

Your such a wimp!

Ты такой слабак!










COMMON WORDS AND PHRASES

FOR COMMUNICATION IN AMERICAN ENGLISH



What`re ya gonna do tomorrow?

What are you going to do tomorrow?

Что собираешься делать завтра?

Dunno.

I don`t know.

Не знаю. (ответная реплика)

What's up? Wassup?

Hi! How are you?

Привет! Как дела? ( можно не отвечать).


What are you up to?

What are you doing?

Чем ты занимаешься? Что делаешь?


- Chilling/ I`m just chilling

- Chilling/ I`m just chilling

- Chilling/ I`m just chilling.

Stay cool,dude!

Calm down, man! Quiet down!


Успокойся! Остынь, парень!

- Chilling/ I`m just chilling.

I`m just relaxing.


Страдаю от безделья, не делаю ничего особенного.

Gotchu/Gotcha/ I got you.

All wright/OK.

Я тебя понял,/ясно.


Yo, yo, yo! -

Hi! Hello!


Привет, привет!

Oh, sheet! Oh, pop!

Oh dear! Poor.

Чёрт!(реакция на неудачу, часто в компании друзей)


What a dumbass/ jackass

What an idiot!

Что за глупец!











Common phrases for communication in American English


-What are you doing? -Чем занимаешься? /Что ты сейчас делаешь?

-I`m just chilling. –Ничего./Прохлаждаюсь./Маюсь от безделья.


***


-Look! What is that ? -Смотри! Что это?

- Dang, it`s amazing! -О, чёрт! Это же восхитительно!


***


-Got, you!(Gotcha) -Я поймал тебя на слове.

-You are welcome! -Согласен.


***


-What`s new?/What`s going on? -Что у тебя новенького?

-Not much./Nothing./Same old, same old. –Ничего./Всё по-старому. Так же.


***



-What`re ya doing?/What are you up tu? -Что делаешь?

- Not much. Just hanging out. – Ничего особенного, отдыхаю.

( О приятном, спокойном

времяпрепровождении: слушать

музыку, читать ).


***


-What`re ya gonna do tomorrow? -Что собираешься делать завтра?

-Dunno. – Не знаю.











The most common words of SMS language


Expression of emotions:
1. :- ) Smile;
2. : (I'm sad;
3. :-D Laughing;
4. :-|| - Mad;
5. ;-) - Winking; just kidding;
6. :-V Shouting;
7. :*) - Act up; a whole
8. |-O Yawn;
9. :-o Wow!
10. :Q What?
11. :-( - Frown, do not approve ;
12. :-& - Deprived of speech;
13. ^___^ - Happy;
14. O___o - Surprised, shocked;)

Abbreviations

1. @           - at

2. AFAIK    - as far as I know

3. ATB        - all the best

4. B            - be

5. BBL        - be back late(r)

6. BCNU    - be seeing you

7. B4          - before

8. BRB        - be right back

9. BTW       - by the way

10. C          - see

11. CUL8R           - see you later

12. F2F      - face to face

13. F2T                - free to talk

14. FYI                - for your information

15. GAL               - get a life

16. GR8               - great

17. HAND            - have a nice day

18. H8                 - hate

19. IC                            - I see

20. ILUVU                   - I love you

21. IMHO            - in my humble opinion

22. JIC                 - just in case

23. JK                  - just kidding

24. KIT                - keep in touch

25. KWIM            - know what I mean

26. L8R                - later

27. LOL               - laughing out loud

28. MOB              - mobile

29. MSG              - message

30. MYOB            - mind your own business

31. NE1               - anyone

32. NO1               - no one

33. OIC                - oh, I see

34. PCM              - please call me

35. PLS                - please

36. PPL               - people

37. RUOK            - are you okay?

38. SIT                 - stay in touch

39. SPK               - speak

40. THKQ            - thank you

41. TTYL             - talk to you later

42. TX                  - thanks

43. U                   - you

44. WAN2TLK     - want to talk?

45. W/                  - with

46. WKND           - weekend

47. WU                - what's up?

48. X                    - kiss

49. XLNT             - excellent

50. XOXOX                   - hugs and kisses

51. YR                 - your

52. 2NITE            - tonight

           


   


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