Английские времена в таблицах

usually(обычно), every day/ morning (каждый день/утро), often(часто), always(всегда),on Sundays(по воскресеньям)

+

V/ Vs (he, she, it)

Usually I read books in the evening.

Usually he reads books in the evening.

-

Usually I don’t read books in the evening.

Usually he doesn’t read books in the evening.

?

Do you read books in the evening? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he read_ books in the evening?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

Now(сейчас), at the moment(в данный момент),today(сегодня)

+

To be:

I am; you are; he ( she, it ) is;

we are; they are

to be+ Ving

I am reading the book now.

He is reading the book now.

-

I am not reading the book now.

He isn’t reading the book now.

?

Are you reading the book now? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

Is he reading the book now? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Yesterday(вчера), last Monday(прошлый понедельник), two days ago(2 дня назад)

Если прав.гл. :Ved; если неправ.гл. :VII форма гл.

+

I worked hard yesterday.

I went to the cinema last Sunday. (go-went – gone)

-

I didn’t work hard yesterday.

I didn’t go to the cinema last Sunday.

?

Did I work hard yesterday? Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.

Did you go to the cinema last Sunday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

Just(только что),already(уже),yet(все еще),since(с…), ever(к-л)

Have/has+VIII форма гл. I(you, we, they)have / he(she, it) has

+

I have cleaned the room since morning.(я убралась в комнате с утра)

He has just broken the vase. (break-broke-broken)

-

I haven’t cleaned the room since morning.

He hasn’t just broken the vase.

?

Have you already cleaned the room? Yes, I have.No, I haven’t. Has he just broken the vase? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

since(с…), for 2 hours (2 часа), how long (как долго)

Have/has+been+Ving. I(you, we, they)have / he(she, it) has

+

I have been cleaning the room since morning.(я убираюсь в комнате с утра)

He has been listening music all day (он слушает музыку весь день)

-

I haven’t been cleaning the room since morning.

He hasn’t been listening music all day.

?

Have you been already cleaning the room?Yes, I have.No, I haven’t. Has he been listening music all day? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

While(пока), when(когда), all day/morning (весь день/все утро)

to be (в прошедшем времени)+ Ving

To be (was/were):

I, he, she, it was

you ,we, they were

+

I was reading the book all day.

You were reading the book all day.

-

I wasn’t reading the book all day.

You weren’t reading the book all day.

?

Were you reading the book all day? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.

Was he reading the book all day? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.