Child's diseases. Rickets. Relative clauses

Text: Child’s diseases. Rickets

Grammar: Relative clauses

Vocabulary

1.rickets – рахит

5.amount – к өлемі

2.deficiency – жетіспеушілік

6.wrist – білек

3.to manufacture – шығару

7.ankle – тобық

4.remain – қалу

8.treatment – ем

Answer the questions

1.What is rickets?

2.What can rickets result in?

3. What is treatment of rickets?

Relative clauses / Анықтауыш бағыныңқы сөйлем

Анықтауыш бағыныңқы сабақтас сөйлем басыңқы сөйлемнің анықтауышы қызметін атқарады да, what? which? Деген сұраққа жауап береді. Басыңқы сөйлеммен жалғаулықсыз немесе who, whom, whose, that, where, when қатыстық есімдектері арқылы жасалады

For ex : The man who was here yesterday is a painter.

Кеше осы жерде болған адам суретші.

WHO:is used to join two sentences about people.

Ex;Edison was a person.He invented the light bulb.

The person who invented the light bulb was Edison.

GRAMMAR

Which : is used to join two sentences about things or animals .

Titanic was a large ship.It sank in Atlantic.

The large ship which sank in Atlantic is Titanic.

RELATIVE CLAUSES-WHO

He is my father. He is reading a book.

The man who has a crown is my father.

His name is Marconi.He invented the radio

The man who invented the radio is Marconi.

RELATIVE CLAUSE-WHICH

WOW is an English book.It teaches English Language

The book which teaches English Language is WOW.

PRODUCTION

• Colombus was a sailor.

• He discovered America

The person who discovered America was Colombus.

• Panda is a kind of bear.

• It lives in China.

Panda is a bear which lives in China.

M inziya is a secretary.

She works with a computer.

Minziya is a secretary who works with a computer.

Aygul is a vet.She helps pets.

Aygul is a vet who helps pets.

PRACTICE

Rose is a flower.

It has wonderful flavour.

Rose is a flower which has wonderful flavour.

This is a spacecraft.It travels the space.

This is a spacecraft which travels the space.

Exercise 1. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using 'that' or 'who' and a relative clause:

Example: She worked for a man (the man used to be an athlete)

She worked for a man who used to be an athlete.

1.They called a lawyer (the lawyer lived nearby)

2. I sent an email to my brother (my brother lives in Australia)

3. The customer liked the waitress (the waitress was very friendly)

4. We broke the computer (the computer belonged to my father).

5. I dropped a glass (the glass was new).

6. She loves books (the books have happy endings)

7. They live in a city (the city is in the north of England)

8. The man is in the garden (the man is wearing a blue jumper).

Exercise 2. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using a relative clause:

Example: The man was late (Julie invited the man)

The man Julie invited was late.

1. The doctor was sick (I wanted to see the doctor).

2. I wrote to the friend (you met the friend last week).

3. John made a copy of the photo (I took the photo).

4. The mobile phone can’t be fixed (the mobile phone is broken).

5. I met a girl (the girl was a doctor).

6. The accountant was arrested (the accountant works for my father’s company).

7. I broke the plate (the plate was a wedding present).

8. She wrote to her friend (her friend lives in Vietnam)