Комплекс упражнений для эффективной подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B3-B9, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B3-B9.

B3

Steve Jobs was the co-founder and CEO of Apple Inc. and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios. He was the __________ individual shareholder

LARGE

B4

in Walt Disney. Jobs’ name ____ with innovative products like the iPod, iPhone, iTunes and iPad. He was a much-respected corporate leader whose management style is studied worldwide.

ASSOCIATE

B5

His attention to design, function and style ____

WIN

B6

him millions of fans. Jobs _____ in San

BARE

B7

Francisco in 1955.He _________ interested in

BECOME

B8

computers when he ______ a teenager and attended lectures after school at Hewlett Packard. In 1974, Jobs got a job as a technician at the video game maker Atari. He saved enough money to backpack around India and

BE

B9

then returned to Atari, where he _____ Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.

MEET

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B10-B14, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B10-B14

B10

Jobs and Wozniak founded Apple in 1976. Jobs persuaded Wozniak to make a computer and sell it. Together, they developed the Mac. It was the first small computer with a user-friendly interface to be commercially ________.

SUCCSESS

B11

Jobs also built the computer on which the World Wide Web was created. He developed a passion for style and functional _____, which became Apple trademarks.

PERFECT

B12

Jobs guided Apple to be a major _____ in the

PLAY

B13

digital revolution. The _____ of the iMac and other cutting-edge products made Apple a

powerful brand with a loyal following. Jobs also

INTRODUCE

B14

enjoyed ______ success at Pixar. He created Oscar-winning movies such as ‘Toy Story’ and ‘Finding Nemo’. Jobs’ advice for success is: “You’ve got to find what you love." He died in October 2011, aged 56.

CONSIDER

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B3-B9, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B3-B9.

B3

William Henry Gates III ______ on October 28, 1955. He is one of the world's richest people and

BARE

B4

perhaps ________ businessman ever. He co-founded the software giant Microsoft and turned it

SUCCESS

B5

into the world’s _____ software company. He is the bestknown entrepreneur of the PC revolution. He has also written two best-selling books and

LARGE

B6

started his own charity with ____ wife.

HE

B7

Gates ________ with electronics from a young age. In 1975 he read about a small technology company. He contacted them to see if they were

FASCINATE

B8

interested in a computer programme he _____ . This led to the creation of Microsoft. Gates later struck a deal with IBM that put Microsoft's

WRITE

B9

Windows on IBM computers. This deal _____ Microsoft a major player in the IT industry.

MAKE

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B10-B14, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B10-B14

B10

Gates was in charge at Microsoft from 1975 until 2006. He was an active software ______ at the beginning. He had a vision that computers could change everyone’s life. He helped make this vision come true and developed many products

DEVELOP

B11

that are now part of modern life. His ______ style has been studied and copied around the world.

Gates stepped down as Microsoft CEO in June 2008. He now spends his time with his wife,

MANAGE

B12

Melinda, focusing on their _________________

CHARITY

B13

_________. They provide funds for global problems that are ignored by governments and

FOUND

B14

other _______ . ‘Time’ magazine voted Gates as one of the biggest influences of the 20th Century.

Scientists named the Bill Gates flower fly after him.

ORGANIZE

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B3-B7, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B3-B7

B3

Sir Timothy Berners-Lee is a British computer __ who invented the World Wide Web. He received a knighthood from the British Queen for his efforts

SCIENCE

B4

(so he is called ‘Sir’).He is _________ of W3C,

DIRECTOR

B5

which looks after the Web’s ______. A leading British newspaper ranked him as the world’s greatest living genius. Today’s world would be

DEVELOP

B6

very __________________________without

DIFFER

B7

his _________.

DISCOVER

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B8-B14, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B8-B14.

B8

Berners-Lee was born in 1955 to parents who _______ mathematicians and computer scientists. He grew up with numbers and electronics and managed to build his

BE

B9

own computer. He went to Oxford University and ____from using the computers for hacking.

BAN

B10

Berners-Lee graduated with a degree in physics. His ____ jobs after graduating were as a computer programmer and software developer.

ONE

B11

Berners-Lee _____ the 1980s on a project based on sharing and updating information online. In 1991, he put the first website online. It explained what the

SPEND

B12

World Wide Web was and how it______. He gave his idea to the world for free. In 1994, Berners-Lee founded W3C to set standards and improve the quality of the Web.

USE

B13

Berners-Lee now _____ his time between W3C and as a professor of computer science in England. He also writes about the future of the Web. In 2004, he was named as the first ever winner of the Millennium Technology Prize. He has a string of other awards and

SPEND

B14

is listed as one of ‘Time’ magazine’s 100 ____ people of the 20th Century.

IMPORTANT

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B3-B9, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B3-B9.

B3

Shigeru Miyamoto is a Japanese video game designer who often ______ the "father of modern video

CALL

B4

gaming". He _____ many classic games, such as Mario, Donkey Kong, and The Legend of Zelda.

CREAT

B5

He _____ a senior manager and games developer at

BE

B6

Nintendo. Miyamoto rarely _____ video games and prefers to play the guitar and breed dogs.

PLAY

B7

Miyamoto _____ in Kyoto, Japan in 1952. He loved to draw and paint pictures when he was a young boy. He explored the countryside around his home a lot,

BEAR

B8

which gave him many ideas for _______ later games.

HE

B9

In 1970, he _____ to art college. In 1977, he joined Nintendo as an artist. Miyamoto was a key figure in the success of the Nintendo Wii. Miyamoto was one of ‘Time’ magazine's 100 Most Influential People of the Year in 2007.

GO

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B10-B14, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B10-B14

B10

Sergey Mikhailovich Brin is _____ for revolutionizing the world of Internet search engines. He co-founded Google with his research partner Larry Page. He is the President of Technology at Google and takes an active role in shaping the company’s future. He is the fourth youngest billionaire in the world.

Brin was born in Moscow in 1973. His

FAME

B11

mother and father were__________. Brin and his family emigrated to the United States when he was six. He attended a Montessori school and his father developed his interest in maths.

Brin finished his master’s degree in

MATHEMATICS

B12

computer science at America’s ______ Stanford University. He teamed up with Larry Page and they wrote a paper that became the blueprint for Google. He put his studies aside to focus on his new business project.

He has expanded his business interests into other areas of technology and movie

PRESTIGE

B13

________. In 2008, he invested $5 million in a space tourism company. He is also an

PRODUCT

B14

_______ in Tesla Motors, which is developing a long-range electric car.

INVEST

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А5-А8 соответствуют содержанию текста (1-True), какие не соответствуют (2-False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3- Not stated).

A5

Lawrence Page was one of the inventors of the Google Internet search engine.

1)

True

aaaaa

2)

False

aaaaa

3)

Not stated

A6

Page got his education in the most prestigious university of Britain.

1)

True

2)

False

3)

Not stated

A7

He has got a twin brother who is also interested in computing.

1)

True

2)

False

3)

Not stated

A8

The first Google page is still preserved.

1)

True

2)

False

3)

Not stated

B3

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg ______ on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site Facebook.

BEAR

B4

He was a star student at school, _____ prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard

WIN

B5

University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention _____ to his becoming Time magazine’s Person Of The Year for 2010.

LEAD

B6

Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in __ youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them.

HE

B7

He created his ___network while in high school

ONE

B8

to connect all of the computers in his ______ dental surgery.

He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL. Mark

FATHER

B9

Zuckerberg is now one of _______ people on the planet. He stated:"The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open."

In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise called the "Giving Pledge", in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity.

INFLUANTIAL

B3

LARGEST

B4

ISASSOCIATED

B5

WON

B6

WASBORN

B7

BECAME

B8

WAS

B9

MET

B10

SUCCSESSFUL

B11

PERFECTION

B12

PLAYER

B13

INTRODUCTION

B14

CONSIDERABLE

B3

WAS BORN

B4

THEMOSTSUCCESSFUL

B5

LARGEST

B6

HIS

B7

WASFASCINATED

B8

HADWRITTEN

B9

MADE

B10

DEVELOPER

B11

MANAGEMENT

B12

CHARITABLE

B13

FOUNDATION

B14

ORGANIZATION

B3

SCIENTIST

B4

DIRECTOR

B5

DEVELOPMENT

B6

DIFFERENT

B7

DISCOVERY

B8

WERE

B9

WAS BANNED

B10

FIRST

B11

SPENT

B12

WAS USED

B13

SPENDS

B14

MOSTIMPORTANT

B3

IS CALLED

B4

HAS CREATED

B5

IS

B6

PLAYS

B7

WAS BORN

B8

HIS

B9

WENT

B10

FAMOUS

B11

MATHEMATICIANS

B12

PRESTIGIOUS

B13

PRODUCTION

B14

INVESTOR

A1

1

A2

2

A3

3

A4

1

B3

WASBORN

B4

WINNING

B5

LED

B6

HIS

B7

FIRST

B8

FATHER’S

B9

THEMOSTINFLUENTIAL