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РАБОЧАЯ ТЕТРАДЬ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ специальности 050146 Преподавание в начальных классах (углубленной подготовки)

Категория: Английский язык

30.08.2015 20:47

Предназначена для студентов 2-4 курсов педагогических колледжей.

Содержит тексты и упражнения для выполнения учащимися в классе и дома. Материал рабочей тетради разработан в соответствии с требованиями по предмету, а так же рабочей программой по данной специальности и способствует формированию у учащихся умений в чтении и письме в рамках предлагаемой тематики.

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«РАБОЧАЯ ТЕТРАДЬ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ специальности 050146 Преподавание в начальных классах (углубленной подготовки)»

РАБОЧАЯ ТЕТРАДЬ

ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

специальности 050146 Преподавание в начальных классах (углубленной подготовки)

Раздел 1 Основы общения на иностранном языке

Тема 1.1 Я и моя семья.

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Single ______________________________
a niece ______________________________
a nephew ____________________________
relatives _____________________________
cousin _______________________________
by education __________________________
aunt _________________________________
uncle ________________________________
husband ______________________________
wife _________________________________

Задание 2. Ответь на вопросы:

What is better: to have a small family or a big family? Why?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Have you got any brothers or sisters? Are you good friends with them?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What are your family’s favorite pastimes? What do you like to do together?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Do your parents know your friends and do you know theirs?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Why is it good to have friends?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Переведите текст:

When I say ‘my family', I mean my mother, father, my younger brother and my grandmother, my mum’s mother. _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Of course I have other relatives as well. _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

My dad is in business. _______________________________________________________

Their firm deals in modern computers. _______________________________________________________

He often goes on business trips, and when he is away we all miss him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My mum is a designer by education. _______________________________________________________

She works in a large construction company. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My younger brother Misha is six years old. __________________________________________

He goes to a preparatory class at our school. _______________________________________________________

Sometimes in the evening we all gather at table and discuss the events of the day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Завершите предложения

The father of my daughter is my ___________________________.
My mother’s sister is my _________________________________.
My son’s wife is my ____________________________________.
The sister of my sister is my father’s _______________________.
The son of my brother is _________________________________.
The daughter of my sister is my ___________________________.

Задание 5. Напишите 10 предложений о вашей семье.

Тема 1.2. Мое окружение.

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Friendship _______________________________

Close friend ______________________________

To choose _______________________________

To make friends __________________________

Interest _________________________________

Important _______________________________

Understand ______________________________

Opinion ________________________________

Worry __________________________________

To feel _________________________________

Задание 2. Переведи текст:

Everyone needs a friend.

_______________________________________________________

Some people want to have a lot of friends, others need one, or two close ones.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sometimes you choose friends, sometimes other people choose you as their friend.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some of us make friends easily, but there are people who are shy, and it is very difficult for them to make friends.

_______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Having friends of your own age is important.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These friends have the same fears, interests, options, problems and worries that you do.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your friends can listen and understand how you feel whether you are dealing with a problem at school or at home.

_______________________________________________________

Your friends are there when you are feeling down, when you are eager of sharing a happy experience.

_______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Ответь на вопросы:

1. Why do you think it is important to have friends?

_______________________________________________________

2. How could you show someone else that you would like to become friends?

_______________________________________________________

3. One good way to start is by being interested in someone else. What are some ideas for showing that you are interested?

_______________________________________________________

4. Why would that be better that just coming up to someone and start talking about yourself?

_______________________________________________________

5. What is the difference between being interested in someone and being nosey?

_______________________________________________________

Задание 4. Закончи предложения:

Friends are important to me because…

_________________________________________________

I need a friend when…

_________________________________________________

Friends think that I am…

_________________________________________________

Friends like me because…

_________________________________________________

I feel happy when a friend…

_________________________________________________

I feel unhappy when a friend…

_________________________________________________

My friends make me angry when…

_________________________________________________

When a friend teases me, I usually…

_________________________________________________

I like being with people who…

_________________________________________________

I would rather not waste time with people who…

_________________________________________________

I enjoy talking with my friends about…

________________________________________________

Some things I enjoy doing with my friends are…

_________________________________________________

A special quality that I admire in friends is…

_________________________________________________

Something I could do to become a better friend is…

_________________________________________________

Someone I would like to know better is…

_________________________________________________

Задание 5. Расскажи о своем друге (подруге), ответив на вопросы:

My best friend’s

name is ________________________________________________

nickname is _____________________________________________

age is __________________________________________________

birthday is ______________________________________________

birthplace is _____________________________________________

My best friend’s favorite

food is ________________________________

hobby or interest is _______________________

sport or game is _________________________

type of book is______________________________

kind of music is____________________________

movie is ____________________________________

subject at school is _______________________________

television program is _________________________________

My best friend

likes to _____________________________________________________

is afraid of __________________________________________________

gets mad when _______________________________________________

worries about ________________________________________________

is happy when ________________________________________________

Тема 1.3 Проблемы молодежи в современном мире.

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их дома:

To complain for _________________________________

to depend on _______________________________

to be free __________________________________

to express views _____________________________________

to meet people _______________________________

to have privacy_____________________________________

to take an active part_______________________________

to get information ____________________________________

to live alone ___________________________________

to find a job ____________________________________

young pregnancy_________________________________

Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What are the most important problems of teens nowadays?

2. Who can help the young people in difficult situations?

3. Is it hard to live in our society?

4. Our government cares about the future generation, doesn`t it?

5. Do you prefer to cope with your problems yourself or to complain to somebody?

6. Do agree that adults have the same problems as children?

7. Is it easy to be young?

Задание 3. Переведите текст:

1 : I think that problems are around us. I`d like to say that school is one of the biggest problem, because of money. If you have enough money, your classmates will respect you and you can buy what you want.

2 : To my mind the first problem is to drink alcohol: beer, vine and etc…, doctors said that alcohol can destroy our brain, that`s why pupils have a bad memory, get bad marks, they are not interested in school life, lose real friends.

3 : Drugs! It`s one of the important problem. It is becoming more and more dangerous. Millions young people today are using drugs, and most of them died and will die. Medicine can not help them. That's why never do it, if you do it goes bad, very bad. Because drugs will kill our young generation and our future will be very bad.

4. : As for me free time is a big problem too. Some people don`t know how and where they can spend their spare time. Sometimes I work with computer but it`s not useful for eyes, reading books –it`s boring, visiting sport clubs-it`s a good idea but I don`t like sport, listening music –every day it`s impossible.

5 : I like to study. I want to get good education and job but today it`s one of the biggest problem. You know children have a lot of dreams about their future. It's very easy they think, but when they become older and see real world they understand that in all professions need to know perfectly about what you do, you must be well-educated and well-informed. That's why it's very important to get a good education at school. And if you work hard everything will be OK. But money has a big role in our future life. As you know our education is not free.

6 : I can say that parents should help their children in difficult situations. They are responsible for them and know the life better, of course grown-ups are wiser, that`s why they must forgive their children.

7 : Only close friends! Always we cheer each other up in troubles, turn for help or advice and can rely on each other.

8 : It seems to me the life was hard in different times and a man always tried to cope with troubles. The 21st century it is a high technology time, that`s why every person has to be very educated, hard work.

9 : On the one hand, our country is one of the richest in the world but on the other hand, why there are so many homeless, our schools haven`t modern equipments.

10 : As for me I have a lot of complaints and I try to cope myself because my parents are always busy, I haven`t close friends.

10 : I`m sure that adults have the big troubles too but they have more opportunities and experience how to solve their, sometimes I advice my mum what she should do.

Задание 4. Переведите диалог:

-What`s the matter with you? Why are you so angry?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

-Because of my parents. I quarreled with them yesterday?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

-You as usually didn`t do your homework, did you?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

-Oh, no, the problem is bigger. As far as you know my best friend had a party two days ago, that`s why we drank and smoked a lot, and in addition I came back home later then usually?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

-I think, that you imagined yourselves adults, didn`t you?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

-May be, but at that moment we didn`t think about it.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

-Have you smoked, drunk and come back home late early?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

-No, my parents always forbid me to do it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________

-Did your parents punish you?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

-Yes, they made me read books twice a day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

-I`m shocked, you hate reading.
_____________________________________________________________________________________

-What are you going to do?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

-It`s a good question, of course, I`ll try to make up with them, because I love my mum and dad.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

-I agree with you, because all parents would want to honour their children and give always good advice.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

-Don`t forget, that children can have own views, can express their individuality,

_____________________________________________________________________________________

-To my mind, teens have to do it only in a frame of law and our parents try to follow these rules.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 5.Задайте вопросы друг другу о проблемах, трудностях и жалобах.

Examples: 1.Do you worry about your friends? 2. What are you going to do after finishing school?

Задание 6. Заполните таблицу. The most important features. Example:

problems	complaints	benefits to be young
Smoking, drinking	Must pay for education	A lot of free time
AIDS, drugs	Can not get license till18 years	Can not earn money
Teens` crimes, violence, poverty	Can not buy alcohol	Can not go to school
Young pregnancy	Parents forbid to do a lot of things	Dream a lot

Тема 1.4 Любимое занятие

Задание 1. Переведите словосочетания:

ride a bike _______________________________________________________

ride a motorbike __________________________________________________

drive a car _______________________________________________________

go in for sports ____________________________________________________

play football _______________________________________________________

play volleyball _____________________________________________________

play basketball _____________________________________________________

play tennis _______________________________________________________

be fond of…ing __________________________________________________

go skating _______________________________________________________

go skiing

_______________________________________________________

go snowboarding ____________________________________________________

go swimming _______________________________________________________

go diving _______________________________________________________

go roller blading _____________________________________________________

go skateboarding _____________________________________________________

go jogging _______________________________________________________

go to the gym _______________________________________________________

do yoga ________________________________________________

go dancing _______________________________________________________

go horseracing _______________________________________________________

go fishing _______________________________________________________

go to the party ___________________________________________________

go shopping _______________________________________________________

go to a cinema _________________________________________________

go to the club _______________________________________________________

walk with friends _______________________________________________________

work with PC _______________________________________________________

read fiction _______________________________________________________

read fantasy

_______________________________________________________

read science fiction ______________________________________________________

play computer games _____________________________________________________

surf on Internet _______________________________________________________

watch TV _______________________________________________________

browse the Internet _______________________________________________________

listen to music _______________________________________________________

collect tamps _______________________________________________________

play the piano _______________________________________________________

play the guitar _______________________________________________________

sing songs _______________________________________________________

travel___________________________________________________

take pictures _______________________________________________________

like cooking _______________________________________________________

make projects _______________________________________________________

Задание 2. Систематизируйте слова по подтемам:

1.Winter sports

2.Summer sports

3.Collecting

4.Music

5.Culture

6.Computer und TV

Задание 3. Переведите текст:

HOBBY

A hobby is a regular activity done for pleasure - typically during leisure, collecting themed items and objects, engaging in creative and artistic pursuits, playing sports.

Etymology. In the 13th century, the term "hobyn" had the meaning of "small horse or pony".

Collecting. The hobby of collecting includes seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying, storing, and maintaining whatever items are of interest to the individual collector.

Outdoor recreation. These hobbies include gardening, hill walking, hiking, canoeing, climbing, fishing, wildlife viewing and engaging in watersports and snowsports.

Performing arts. Many hobbies involve performances by the hobbyist, such as singing, acting, magic, dancing, playing a musical instrument, martial arts and other performing arts.

Creative hobbies. Some hobbies result in an end product. Examples of this would be woodworking, photography, moviemaking, jewelry making, software projects such as Photoshopping and home music or video production, making bracelets, artistic projects such as drawing, painting, etc., creating models out of cardstock or paper - called papercraft. Hobbies also include higher-end projects like building or restoring a car, or building a computer from scratch.

Задание 4. Составьте рассказ о своем увлечении, используя следующие слова и выражения:

Music · Music is a means of getting away from daily stress.

· My favorite composer/ singer/ music band is…

· I love his/ her/ their music for …

· My favorite composition is…

Reading Reading helps me learn more and perfect myself.

· My favorite writer is…

· His/ her books are deep, …

· My favorite one is…

Sports · Sport helps me keep fit and relax after a rough day.

· I am keen on…

Cooking Cooking helps me express myself.

· I like to treat my friends and family with something delicious.

· My specialty is…

· It is cooked like that:…

Watching TV Watching TV is a popular hobby.

· I am also fond of that.

· I usually watch entertaining/ news/ scientific and popular programs.

· I also like watching films.

· My favorite ones are…

Internet browsing The Net is an important part of our daily life.

· I can find many interesting things on the Internet: music/ e-books/ films/ online games/ social networks/ online dating.

Playing computer games Computer games let me change the scene in my daily life.

· I spend my free time in a new reality forgetting about my problems.

Walking Walking is a healthy and relaxing activity.

· I can breathe fresh air, keep fit and healthy and also change the scene.

· Unfortunately, these days I am quite busy.

· So, there is very little time left for my hobbies.

· But I do my best to find a time to enjoy my favorite activities.

Тема 1.5 Покупки.

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их дома:

Shopping _________________________________

Department _______________________________

Product __________________________________

Suit _____________________________________

Fashionable _______________________________

Expensive ________________________________

Color ____________________________________

Wear ____________________________________

Jacket ___________________________________

Dress ____________________________________

Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы:

What clothes do you like to wear?

_______________________________________________________

Why is fashion important?

_______________________________________________________

What clothes do your friends prefer?

_______________________________________________________

What is more important for you in clothing?

_______________________________________________________

What does it mean for you to have a good taste?

_______________________________________________________

Задание 3. Выразите свое мнение по поводу одежды, используя следующие слова и выражения:

I enjoy _______________________________________________________

I hate it when _______________________________________________________

I prefer _______________________________________________________

If I had _______________________________________________________

I like if people _______________________________________________________

My friends _______________________________________________________

I’m sure _______________________________________________________

It’s important _______________________________________________________

Задание 4. Переведите текст:

All my friends say that I’m trendy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I enjoy wearing stylish clothes. _______________________________________________________

I like to look smart and attractive _______________________________________________________

It’s very important to follow fashion. _______________________________________________________

I hate when people dress alike. _______________________________________________________

I prefer hand-made or design clothes. _______________________________________________________

When you are up with fashion, you feel you’re an individual. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 5. Переведите словосочетания:

To buy clothes _______________________________________________________

To follow fashion _______________________________________________________

To wear clothes _______________________________________________________

Stylish clothes _______________________________________________________

Casual things _______________________________________________________

Homemade sweaters _______________________________________________________

Тема 1.6 Еда

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Meal ___________________________________

Dish ___________________________________

Sausage ________________________________

Ham ___________________________________

Mutton chop _____________________________

Roast meat ______________________________

Substantial ______________________________

To consist of _____________________________

For the first course ________________________

Dessert (sweet dish) _______________________

Задание 2. Завершите предложения, используя слова из списка:

Bill fast food cookery books eat out recipe dish menu take-out ingredients waiter snack tip

I’m terrible cook. I’ve tired hard but it’s no use. I’ve got lots of (a) _________. I choose a (b) ________ I want to cook, I read the (c) ______. I prepare all the necessary (d) _____ and follow the instructions. But the result is terrible, and I just have a sandwich or some other quick (e) _____. So I often (f) _____. I don’t like grand restaurants. It’s not the expensive; it’s just that I don’t feel at ease in them. First the (g) _____ gives me a (h) _____ which I can’t understand because it’s complicated and has lots of foreign words. At the end of the meal when I pay the (i) _____ I never know how much to leave as a (j) _____. I prefer (k) _____ places, like hamburger shops where you pay at once and sit down and eat straightaway. And I like (l) _____ places, where you buy a meal in a special container and take it home.

Задание 3. Завершите предложения, используя слова из списка:

Cutlery vegetarian diet crockery side dish starter napkin entertaining sink main course washing up dessert

Maureen often gives dinner parties at home. She loves (a) _______. She lays the table: puts the (b) _____ in the right places, sets out the plates and puts a clean white (c) _____ at each place. For the meal itself, she usually gives her guests some kind of (d) _____ first, for example soup or melon. Next comes the (e) ________, which is usually meat (unless some of her guests are (f) _____ or if they’re on a special (g) _____ with a (h) _____ of salad. For (i) _____ it’s usually fruit or ice-cream, and then coffee. When everyone has gone home, she must think about doing the (j) _____, as in the kitchen the (k) _____ is full of dirty (l) _____.

Задание 4. Переведи текст:

The usual meals in England are: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner, or in simpler houses, breakfast, dinner, tea and supper.

_______________________________________________________

In England mealtimes are as follows: breakfast time is between 7 and 9 a.m., lunch is between 12 and 2 p.m., and dinner is between 7 and 10 p.m.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Breakfast is generally the bigger meal than you have on the Continent.

_______________________________________________________

Usual breakfast is porridge, bacon and eggs, marmalade with buttered toast and tea or coffee.

_______________________________________________________

For a change you can have a boiled egg, cold ham or perhaps fish.

_______________________________________________________

Breakfast is often a quick meal, because the father of the family has to get away to his work, children have to go to school, and mother has her housework to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Englishmen generally have lunch at one o’clock p.m.

_______________________________________________________

The businessman usually find it impossible to come for lunch and so they go to a café or a restaurant where they usually find a mutton chop, or cold meat, or fish with potatoes, salad, then a pudding or fruit to follow.

Some people like a glass of beer with lunch.

_______________________________________________________

Afternoon tea you can hardly call a meal, but for some people it has become a tradition.

_______________________________________________________

At this time “everything stops for tea” in England.

_______________________________________________________

People often come in for a chat with their cup of tea.

_______________________________________________________

Some English families like to have the so called “high tea” which is quite a substantial meal.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They have it between 5 and 6 o’clock.

_______________________________________________________

It usually consists of ham or tongue, tomatoes, salad or sausage with strong tea, bread and butter, then stewed fruit, or apricots with cream or a cake.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The main meal of the day is called dinner.

_______________________________________________________

Dinner is eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening.

_______________________________________________________

The midday meal usually consists of two courses – a meat course with a lot of vegetables and a soup.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 5. Переведи рецепт:

Ingredients (makes 4 servings)

0,91 kilograms fresh asparagus _____________________________________________
1 tablespoon butter or olive oil _____________________________________________
2 tablespoons lemon juice ________________________________________________
1/4 cup fresh mint leaves ________________________________________________
1/4 - 1/2 tablespoon cardamom _____________________________________________

Method

1. Put the asparagus in an asparagus pot with enough water to touch the bottom of the asparagus.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Cover and steam over medium-high heat until tender (5 to 8 minutes).

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Drain.

_______________________________________________________

4. Heat butter or oil, cardamom, lemon juice and mint in small saucepan over a low heat. When hot, pour over asparagus and serve. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема 1.7 Мой дом - моя крепость

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

A living room ___________________

Drawing room_______________________

A dining room ___________________

A bedroom _________________________

A bathroom _________________________

Kitchen ____________________________

A study ____________________________

A flat ______________________________

A nursery ___________________________

Задание 2. Соотнеси:

A living room a room for bathing

A drawing room a room for sleeping

A dining room a room for special use of children

A bedroom a room for general use during the day

A bathroom is a room used for cooking

A kitchen a number of rooms on one floor of a house

A study a room for having meals

A flat a room used for studying

A nursery a room for receiving guests

Задание 3. Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово:

1. There is a____________ in my study room. (Table, kitchen, desk)

2. Is there any ___________ in my room? (Cooker, furniture, fridge)

3. There is no ___________ in the house, it is cold in winter. (Mirror, fireplace, telephone)

4. Is there ____________ in your kitchen? (Hot water, garage, computer)

5. There is no balcony in my ________________ (Garden, room, bathroom)

6. There are two large _____________ in the sitting room. (TV set, wardrobe, windows)

7. Is there a _________________ in your sitting room? (Bath, desk, TV set)

8. We have a table and some ____________ in the dinning room. (Chairs, bookshelves, beds)

9. Have you any bookshelves in your ____________? (Kitchen, garden, study room)

10. They have no ____________ on Sunday. (Visitors, teachers, students)

11. They have two _____________ near the fireplace. (Beds, armchairs, tables)

12. ______________ the sofa he has a bookcase. (Under, to the right of, over)

Задание 4. Переведи текст:

There are four of us: father, mother, my brother and me.

_____________________________________________________

Each of us has his favourite place in our flat.

_____________________________________________________

My father’s favourite room is his study.

_____________________________________________________

There are books, pictures on the walls, a video and a computer.

_____________________________________________________

He usually writes his articles there.

_____________________________________________________

My mother’s favourite place is our kitchen.

_____________________________________________________

She likes to sit there with a cup of coffee looking through her favourite magazines.

_____________________________________________________

My favourite place is our living room.

_____________________________________________________

We have got a very good stereo system there.

_____________________________________________________

I often play my music in the living room.

_____________________________________________________

My brother Nick likes to play in our room.

_____________________________________________________

There are a lot of wonderful toys and books in our room.

_____________________________________________________

Задание 5. Найдите слова, обозначающие предметы в доме.

Тема 1.8 Путешествия.

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

travelling _________________________

trip ______________________________

journey ___________________________

voyage ___________________________

going abroad ______________________

travelling by train __________________

travelling by plane _________________

travelling by car ____________________

to travel by ship ____________________

to travel by bus _____________________

Задание 2.Найдите слова, обозначающие виды транспорта. Слова могут располагаться по вертикали, горизонтали и диагонали.

AMBULANCE SHIP
BOAT SUBMARINE
BUS SUBWAY
CAR TAXI
FERRY TRAIN
HELICOPTER TRUCK
MOTORCYCLE VAN

Тема 1.9 Визит к врачу

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

I need a doctor ____________________________

I'm not feeling well ______________________________

It hurts here ___________________________________

I feel better (worse).__________________________________

I have caught a cold __________________________________

I have a headache (stomach-ache).___________________________________

I have a high temperature __________________________________

I've got something in my eye _________________________________

I have a tooth-ache _______________________________

Where does it hurt _______________________________

Задание 2. Закончите предложения.

How do you ____________________?

I feel ____________________.

My head ____________________.

Her ____________________ hurts.

What is your ____________________?

I have normal ____________________.

Get better ____________________!

Where do you think you caught ____________________?

Maybe I have ____________________.

The doctor said that ____________________.

I ate ____________________.

I drank ____________________.

You should take ____________________.

She can’t ____________________.

He doesn’t ____________________.

Задание 3. Вместо точек вставьте нужные слова.

... your health? They... fine. My... hurts. She has...better... worse. She has... temperature... soon! I need to take pills...,... sleep and... less... vegetables and fruit,... juice and hot tea... to go to a doctor.

Задание 4. Закончите высказывания.

Maybe ____________________.

Unfortunately ____________________.

Probably ____________________.

I am almost ____________________.

I think that ____________________.

I ate ice cream, that’s why ____________________.

Задание 5. Переведите на английский язык:

а) Я болею. У меня высокая температура. У меня болят горло и голова. У меня кашель и насморк. Я чувствую себя плохо. К сожалению, я простудился. Вчера приходил врач. Он посмотрел меня и сказал, что у меня грипп. Мне нужно принимать таблетки и витамины. Таблетки принимать 3 раза в день до еды, а витамины 3 раза в день после еды. Нужно больше спать и больше пить. Звонили мои друзья. Они сказали: «Выздоравливай быстрее!»

б) У меня болит живот. Наверно, я съел что-то несвежее. Я пошёл в поликлинику к врачу. Врач сказал, что пока нельзя есть мясо, рыбу, колбасу, нельзя пить молоко, чай, кофе. Можно есть овощи и фрукты и пить воду. Это очень трудно для меня. Я не люблю овощи и фрукты. Я люблю колбасу, сосиски, мороженое... И очень люблю кофе! Я пью кофе 3 раза в день. И я не могу пить воду 3 раза в день.

Задание 6. Вставьте ответные реплики.

1) – What hurts?____________________

2) – How do you feel?____________________

3) – What is your temperature?____________________

4) – Does your tooth ache?____________________

5) – What’s wrong?____________________

6) – And can you get out?____________________

7) – What did the doctor say?____________________

8) – What did you eat yesterday?____________________

9) – Where do you think you caught a cold?____________________

10) – Jack, why weren’t you at the university?____________________

Задание 7.Вставьте вопросительные реплики.

1) ____________________ – 38.2.

2) ____________________ – Not very well.

3) ____________________ – His stomach hurts.

4) ____________________ – Well, thanks. And yours?

5) ____________________ – I think that I caught a cold.

6) ____________________ – I am ill.

7) ____________________ – Unfortunately, he is not at work. He is sick.

8) ____________________ – I have a cold and a cough, and my throat hurts.

Тема 1.10 Разговор по телефону.

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

telephone, phone ________________________________

telephone number _________________________________

to call _________________________________

to call back _________________________________

May I, please, speak to Petrova?______________________

He / she is not here. _____________________________

Can you, please, repeat...____________________________

Please call... ____________________________________

His line is busy.__________________________________

May I take a message? ____________________________

What message would you like to leave? _______________

Please tell him / her that... _________________________

Please give me the telephone number of________________

Задание 2.Запишите по-английски номера телефонов.

742-18-10, 971-02-14, 198-65-11, 161-00-16, 683-09-48, 304-51-67, 157-21-03.

Задание 3. Закончите предложения.

Boris will be here in _________________________.

Call back this evening _________________________.

Please tell her that _________________________.

Please ask him to _________________________.

May I please speak _________________________?

And when will he _________________________?

Do you know Andrew’s _________________________?

Задание 4. Вместо точек вставьте нужные слова.

... I speak to Mr. Brown?... not here. May... a message? Please... that Brian Tylor called... tomorrow morning... call Anton?... the telephone number for the hotel “Marriott”, please.

Задание 5. Поставьте глагол to call в настоящее, прошедшее и будущее время.

Образец: I am calling Dasha.– Yesterday I called Dasha.– Tomorrow I will call Dasha.

Tim called his girlfriend yesterday evening.________________________________________

I’ll call Mr. Baldy tomorrow at 2 o’clock.____________________________________________

Are you calling Anton? _____________________________________________

Did she call her boyfriend? ______________________________________________

Penny and Liz are calling their teacher.______________________________________________

Задание 6. Переведите на английский язык.

а) Меня зовут Катя. Вчера я звонила своей подруге Наде. Я позвонила в 12 часов. Занято. Позвонила в 13 часов. Занято. Позвонила через полчаса. Занято. Позвонила через час. Занято. Интересно, с кем говорит Надя?

б) Меня зовут Пётр. Я русский. Я немного говорю по-английски, но плохо понимаю. Сегодня я позвонил в американскую фирму и сказал: «Можно мистера Смита?» Секретарь что-то сказала. Я не понял. Я позвонил ещё раз и сказал: «Повторите, пожалуйста, что вы сказали». Она повторила. Я опять не понял. Но я понял, что мне нужно учить английский язык.

Задание 7. Найдите в правой колонке ответы на вопросы, данные в левой колонке.

1) How do you introduce yourself on the telephone? – Just a minute.

2) How do you answer the phone? – Please call back a little later.

3) How do you convey the absence of a colleague? – Please ask him to call me.

4) How do you call someone to phone? – Hello! Institute...

5) How do you ask someone to hold the line? – He is not here right now.

6) How do you ask someone to call back later? – This is Romanov Oleg Petrovich.

7) How do you ask to take a message saying that you called? – May I please speak to Richard Eriksen?

8) How do you leave a message asking someone to call you back? – Tell her, please, that Petrova called.

Задание 8. Вставьте ответные реплики.

1) – Do you know Jeff’s telephone number? _________________________

2) – What message would you like to leave? _________________________

3) – Is this the bank? _________________________

4) – Ms. Partee, please. _________________________

5) – May I speak to Barbara? _________________________

6) – What is your telephone number? _________________________

7) – When will he be in? _________________________

8) – Please tell her that Ann called and ask her to call me. _________________________

Задание 9. Вставьте нужные реплики.

1) ____________________ – Call back tomorrow morning.

2) ____________________ – Mr. Browning will be here in an hour.

3) ____________________ – One minute!

4) ____________________ – Write it down: 924-18-56.

5) ____________________ – You’re welcome.

6) ____________________ – She is not here. She stepped out.

7) ____________________ – Her telephone number is 304-58-37.

8) ____________________ – Can you please repeat that number?

9) ____________________ – Tell him please that his mother called.

10) __________________ – I called, but her line is busy.

Задание 10. Составьте диалоги.

Тема 1.11 Современные средства коммуникации.

Задание 1.Найдите слово:

1.A system to find, to download and to store (хранить) useful information, music, videos. –________________________________

2.A mean of communication by means of which we can send letters, photos and even music.-___________________________________

3.A system for sending or receiving speech over long distances.-______________________________________________________

4.A mean to send telegrams.-_______________________________

5. An electronic machine that can store and recall (восстанавливать) information, do many processes on it.-_______________________________________________________

6. The machine which is used for sending or receiving copies of printed material, letters, pictures, along a telephone line (for example, from one office to another one).-______________________________________________________

Задание 2.Ответьте на вопросы:

How often do you use your computers? Your e-mails? Have you ever used fax-machine? Do you like to spend time, chatting with your friends by means of different chat rooms?

Задание 3. Переведи текст:

Personal computers are being used in almost every field today. For instance, they can pay wages, reserve seats on planes, control satellites in space.

The most popular means of communication nowadays is the mobile phone. Advanced models of mobile phones enable users to access the internet, send and receive e-mail and text messages, watch TV, listen to music, take photos, navigate by the Global Positioning System and phone.

For many people the thought of being out of contact for even an hour is unbearable.

If to speak about disadvantages of television, there are people who wouldn’t miss their favourite chat shows or football matches for anything in the world. Such people must remember that one can get addicted to TV, as it is a habit-forming drug impossible to resist. There are people who stop participating in any sports activities. Others stop going out to communicate with their friends and relatives.

George Bernard Shaw used to say that maximum of opportunities is always combined with maximum of temptation. This saying can be fully applied to modern means of communication and technical progress

Задание 4 . Поставьте слова в предложениях в правильном порядке:

3. fundamental | to conduct | help | Computers | research.

6. use | now | systems | increasing | Such | in | are | reservation.

7. popular | are | world | the | all | Computers | over.

12. in | world | aid | his | will | to improve | his | efforts | Computers | man.

Задание 5 .Вставьте вместо пропусков слова и переведите диалог:

morning, speak, part, tomorrow, a moment, nothing, What’s up, prize, million, Competition, get, miss, time

Steve: Hello! This is Steave speaking. Can I ________ to Paul, please?

Mother: Good___________, Steve. Hang on____________, please, Paul. I’ll _____him.

Paul: Hi, Steve! _________?

Steve: Steve! Good news! We have answered all the questions for the World Teenagers’ ______________and now we have the greatest chance to take_________ in the Super Game!

Paul: Wow! Cool! Steve, it’s a chance in a___________, isn’t it? We must do that! We will win a grand_________!

Steve: Are you sure? May be it’s just a waste of_______. And the prize…Hmmmm…I know that it’s just smth like a new computer game.

Paul: And? You spend much time playing computer games every day and you don’t want to get a new one? Don’t ______your chance, Steve!

Steve: Ok, Paul. But only for you. As for me, it’s very silly to win smth for___________! See you, Bye!

Paul: Bye, Steve. See you___________!

Тема 1.12 Здоровье, спорт, правила здорового образа жизни.

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Championship ____________________________

To take part ______________________________

Score ___________________________________

To win __________________________________

To lose __________________________________

Team ___________________________________

A gym __________________________________

Cycling _________________________________

Swimming _______________________________

Ice-skating _______________________________

Задание 2. Ответь на вопросы:

What role does sport play in your life?

_____________________________________________________

Are you good at any sport or game?

_____________________________________________________

Why do many people go in for sport?

_____________________________________________________

What are the most popular sports in Russia?

_____________________________________________________

What sports and games do you prefer?

_____________________________________________________

Have you ever watched competitions at the stadium?

_____________________________________________________

Do you know big national or international competitions?

_____________________________________________________

Name summer and winter sports.

____________________________________________________

Задание 3. Переведи текст:

The Olympic Games are an international sport festival that began in ancient Greece.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The original games took place every fourth year for several hundred years, until they were brought to an end in the early Christian era. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Olympic Games were renewed in 1896, and since then they have been staged every fourth year, except during World War I and World War II. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The original Olympics included competitions in music, oratory and theatre performance as well.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The modern Games haven’t got them, but they represent a lot more sports than before.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

For two weeks and a half any international conflicts must be stopped and replaced with friendly competitions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This is the noble idea on which the modern Olympic movement is based.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Заверши слова, которые обозначают спортивные игры:

B _ _ _ _ _ ball

Base _ _ _ _

_ ox _ _ _

Vo _ _ _ _ ball

Sw _ _ _ ing

F _ _ _ _ _ skating

Задание 5. Соотнеси названия видов спорта и их определения:

1. It is a sport of riding a small sort of boat with a sail.

2. It is the sport in which acrobats and gymnasts jump up and down to perform exercises on a sheet of material tightly stretched (крепко прикрепленный) to a metal frame .

3. It is jumping from an airplane with a parachute.

4. The sport of climbing down inside large holes which go deep underground in a rocky country.

5. It is the sport of climbing mountains.

a. parachuting

b. potholing

c. mountaineering

d. windsurfing

e. trampolining

Задание 6. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Vegetarian ______________________________

To eat __________________________________

Meat ___________________________________

To contain ______________________________

Vegetable _______________________________

Cut down _______________________________

To keep fit ______________________________

Diet ___________________________________

Health _________________________________

Healthy ________________________________

Задание 7. Соотнеси:

1) dieticians	a) smth. that you do often or regularly, without thinking about it
2) vegetarians	b) to stop doing smth. you do regularly
3) habit	c) a condition in which someone is too fat in a way that is dangerous for health
4) obesity	d) to reduce an amount of smth
5) give up	e) people who avoid eating the flesh of animals
6) cut down	f) people with knowledge of special diets

Задание 8. Переведи текст:

Nowadays, it seems, everybody is “watching their calories”.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

There are even restaurants which print the number of calories each dish contains right on the menu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________To understand what a calorie is and the part it plays in the body, let’s start with the subject of nutrition in general. _______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Today, science is still not able to explain exactly how a cell transforms food into energy.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

And we also can’t explain why the cell in the body needs certain foods, and not others, in order to function properly. _______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We do know that food is broken down in the body by combining with oxygen.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We might say it is ‘burned” up like fuel.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 9. Соотнеси части пословиц:

Health is
An apple a day
A remedy is
Early to bed and early to rise
The early bird
Prevention is
A sound mind

worse than disease
better than a cure
the greatest wealth (above wealth)
catches the worm
keeps the doctor away
in a sound body
makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise

Задание 10. Переведи текст:

A vegetarian is someone who avoids eating the flesh of animals (meat, poultry, or fish, including shellfish).

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Most vegetarians will also not eat eggs or cheese or use cosmetics or toiletries made that contain animal ingredients or are tested on animals.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The word “vegetarian” comes not from “vegetable” but from the Latin word vegetus meaning “whole, fresh, full of life”.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some think that it is wrong to keep and kill animals for use as food and in other products.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Others choose to be vegetarians because they believe that a vegetarian diet is healthier than a diet that includes meat.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some people are vegetarian because of their religious beliefs.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some people have chosen to be vegetarian for ecological reasons.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 11. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Smoking ________________________________

Drinking ________________________________

Give up _________________________________

Health __________________________________

Habit ___________________________________

Disease _________________________________

To save _________________________________

Reduce _________________________________

Affect __________________________________

Science _________________________________

Задание 12. Завершите предложения, используя слова из списка:

Tobacco smoking, heart disease, don’t smoke, affects, development of cancer, scientific studies, reduce

Since 1939, numerous ___________ have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. Research teams have conducted studies that show that _____________ is associated with a shortened life expectancy. Smoking is believed by most research workers to be an important factor in the _____________ of the lungs and throat.

Smoking also ________ the heart and blood vessels. Smokers die much more often from ___________.

Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally _________ , not eliminate the hazards.

The majority of physicians say, “Give up smoking, if you ________ - don’t start!”

Задание 13. переведите текст:

…Giving up smoking is a good idea – in fact, it is one of the most important things that someone can do to improve his or her health.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I recommended having a No Smoking Day.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

And it took place at the end of April at my school.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

But we found that nothing unusual resulted.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nothing had changed – smokers think that a lack of nicotine means that they are more likely to have problems at school or at home if they try to give up smoking.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 14. Ответь на вопросы:

What bad habits do you know?

_____________________________________________

What health habits do you know?

_____________________________________________

Is it important to give up bad habits?

_____________________________________________

Why should people give up smoking?

_____________________________________________

How do drugs affect people’s body and mind?

_____________________________________________

Задание 15. Переведи текст: Myths About Alcohol For Teens

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Myth: Alcohol gives you energy.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reality: Nope. It's a depressant. It slows down your ability to think, speak, and move and all that other stuff you like to do.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Myth: Everybody reacts the same to alcohol.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reality: Not hardly. There are dozens of factors that affect reactions to alcohol - body weight, time of day, how you feel mentally, body chemistry, your expectations, and the list goes on and on.

Myth: It's none of my business if a friend is drinking too much.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reality: If you are a real friend, it is your business. You can't make someone change but you can be honest. Maybe they'll listen. You might even talk them into getting help.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема 1.13 Моя учеба в колледже.

The Working Day of a Student

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Teacher’s Training College ________________________________

the first year ____________________________________________

full-time department _____________________________________

to keep regular hours ____________________________________

wake up ______________________________________________

do morning exercises ____________________________________

make the bed __________________________________________

take a shower __________________________________________

dress _________________________________________________

It takes him ___________________________________________

a gap ________________________________________________

to be late for classes ____________________________________

a few minutes walk _____________________________________

by bus _______________________________________________

to be in a hurry ________________________________________

a lab ________________________________________________

a seminar ____________________________________________

a lecture_____________________________________________

At supper ____________________________________________

to leave home ________________________________________

to go in for sports_____________________________________

to look forward ______________________________________

Задание 2. Read, translate the text:

Mike is a student. He studies at the Teacher’s Training College. He is in the first year of the full-time department; he goes to the College every day except Sunday. It takes much effort to study at the College and he tries to keep regular hours. Mike’s classes begin at 8.00. He lives far from the College, so he must get up very early. The alarm clock wakes him up at 6.30 a.m. Sometimes he turns off the alarm and lies in bed until his mother wakes him up again. While his mother wakes him up she is repeating the words: «An early riser is sure to be in luck».

He jumps out of bed, opens the window, does his morning exercises to the music, makes the bed and goes to the bathroom. In the bathroom he shaves, cleans his teeth and washes his face and hands. Sometimes he takes a cold or a warm shower. Then he dries himself on a towel and combs his hair in front of the mirror. Then he goes back to his room and dresses. In some minutes he is ready for breakfast. He usually has a cup of tea or coffee and a sandwich or two. Mike is always in a hurry because he doesn’t want to be late for classes. At 7.30 he leaves home for the College. He usually gets to the College by bus. The bus stop is only a few minutes walk from Nick’s house. It takes him about half an hour to get to the College. So, he comes to the College some minutes before the bell rings. He has enough time to get everything ready for his classes. His days are not like each other because he has a different timetable every day. As a rule he has 2 or 3 lectures and a seminar or a lab. Sometimes there is a gap of 2 hours that comes in between lectures or practical classes and it’s not convenient for both students and teachers. Mike does his best not to miss classes because he knows that missing classes is a sure way to fail at exams. At 11.10 o’clock he has a break for lunch. Mike goes to the canteen. After the break classes go on. They are usually over at about 3 or 4 o’clock. After classes Mike usually goes home. After a day of hard work Mike feels very tired and he hurries home. At home he has dinner and a short rest, then he does his homework and helps his mother about the house. In the evening Mike watches a serial or a detective story on TV. Sometimes he goes out with his friends. Mike goes in for sports. Twice a week he plays volleyball in the College gym. He returns home at 8 p.m. and has supper. When he stays at home in the evening he has supper with his parents. At supper they talk about different sort of things, including plans for the coming day.

At about 12 o’clock Mike goes to bed. You see, Mike is too busy and he always looks forward to the weekend.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Ask your friend:

когда он обычно встает в будние дни
что он делает перед тем, как уйти в университет
когда он уходит в университет
как он добирается до университета
что он делает, как только приходит в университет
сколько времени продолжаются занятия в университете и когда заканчиваются
есть ли у него возможность перекусить в университете
сколько раз в неделю у него уроки англ. языка
нравится ли ему англ. язык
что он обычно делает на уроках англ. языка
когда он остается в университете после занятий
в какой день он особенно устает, почему
чем он занимается дома, когда возвращается из университета
следует ли он пословице: «Никогда не откладывай на завтра то, что можно сделать сегодня».
когда он ложится спать

Задание 4.Some statements are right, some are wrong. Tick [v] of the right sentences and correct the wrong ones.

1	I am a second year student of the full-time department.
2	It does not take me much effort to study at the College.
3	I follow the proverb “An early riser is sure to be in luck.”
4	It does not take me long to get to the University as I live far from it.
5	I do not want to be late for classes so I leave home long before the bell rings.
6	I am sure I’ll pass all my exams well and on time, because I didn’t miss classes.
7	Next term I’ll do my best to pass my tests ahead of time.
8	I am short of time to help my parents about the house.
9	I go in for sports and read a lot because I want to be a versatile (многосторонний) person.
10	To know English well is a way to make a career
11	I look forward to the weekend because I am very tired after a week of hard work.

Задание 5.Match the beginning of the sentences with the ending.

1	Nick is in the first year …of …	1	does not want to be late for classes.
2	He lives far from the University …	2	from Nick’s house.
3	While his mother wakes him up …	3	the full time department.
4	In some minutes he …	4	before the bell rings.
5	Nick is always in a hurry …	5	he has a different time-table every day.
6	The bus stop is only a few minutes walk …	6	he stays in the reading-room.
7	He comes to the University some minutes …	7	is ready for breakfast.
8	His days are not like each other because	8	not to miss classes.
9	Nick does his best …	9	so he must get up very early.
10	After classes Nick usually goes home but sometimes he …	10	she is repeating the words: “An early riser is sure to be in luck”.

Задание 6. Choose one of the preposition, given below:

in, on, about, far from, to, forward, in for, by, for, from.

Though I am very busy every day I find time to help my parents … the house.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Don’t be … a hurry we have enough time to get … the University.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

To be healthy and wealthy it’s necessary to go … … sports.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I look … to the time when I’ll graduate from the University.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Shall I go … reading the text?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My friend is not ready … classes today because he was ill yesterday.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My friend lives … … my house so they get to my place … bus.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tomorrow he is leaving Barnaul …Moscow to take part in a scientific conference.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My friend failed … his English because he missed many classes.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It doesn’t take him long to get … the University.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The tram stop is 5 minutes walk … my house.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 7. Insert the necessary words or word combinations.

go out, a gap, hurries, to have a bite, to keep regular hours, does morning exercises, discussed, to go in for sports, will not fail, in a hurry, in.

It is not convenient for students to have … … between classes.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My friend is always … … … because he does not want to be late for classes.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It’s very difficult for students … … … … because classes are over at different time.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

You … … … in English if you don’t miss classes and study hard.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After classes every student … home.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yesterday my friend and I … plans for the weekend.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I feel a bit hungry, so I decided … … … … .

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

He would like … … … … … but he is short of time.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My friend wants to loose weight so he … … … every day.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s … . We are so tired after a day of hard work.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 8. Translate into English.

Мой друг учится в педагогическом колледже.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Занятия в нашем колледже начинаются в 8⁰⁰, заканчиваются четверть четвертого.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Моему другу требуется тридцать минут, чтобы сделать зарядку, умыться, одеться, позавтракать.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Он встает очень рано, так как живет далеко от колледжа.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Учиться в нашем колледже трудно, но интересно.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Мой друг не пропускает занятий и сдает зачеты и экзамены вовремя.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Как правило, у него 2-3лекции, семинар или лабораторная работа.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Английский язык – самый трудный предмет для моего друга, но он делает все возможное, чтобы знать его лучше.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Мой друг уверен, что знание английского языка поможет ему сделать карьеру.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Хотя мой друг очень занят, но он находит время заниматься спортом и два раза в неделю он ходит в спортзал поиграть в волейбол.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Большинство студентов очень устают после трудовой недели и ждут с нетерпением выходной день.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 9.Закончи предложения:

1. I study at________________________________________

2. Our college consists of ____________________________

3. Our college was founded in ________________________

4. At first it was____________________________________

5. In our college students can get different professions such as __________________________________________________

6. Our school year begins______________________________

7. Our students have holidays in_________________________

8. In our college there are many _________ and ____________

9. Our college has ____________________________________

10. After classes students can ___________________________

11Our students are taught by skilled _________ and_________

12. All of us like______________________________________

Раздел 2. Страноведение. Культура.

Тема 2.1 Страны, их культурные и национальные

традиции, обычаи и праздники

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Total area ________________________________

To occupy _______________________________

To be bordered by _________________________

A desert _________________________________

Mountain ________________________________

A valley _________________________________

To be located _____________________________

A plain __________________________________

A mountain chain _________________________

To flow into ______________________________

Задание 2. Переведи текст:

The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It occupies most of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Russia stretches from the Baltic Sea in the West to the Pacific Ocean in the East and from the Arctic Ocean in the North to the Black Sea and the Caucasus, the Altai, and the Sayan Mountains, and the Amur and the Ussuri rivers in the South. _______________________________________________________

The land of Russia varies from thick forests to barren deserts, from high peaked mountains to deep valleys.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The climate in Russia varies from arctic in the north to continental in the central part of the country and subtropical in the south.

_______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The current population of Russia is about 50 million people; 82 % of the populations are Russians.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Ответь на вопросы:

1) What territory does Russia occupy?

__________________________________________________

2) What countries does it border on?

__________________________________________________

3) What plains is it located on?

__________________________________________________

4) What are the longest mountain chains?

__________________________________________________

5) What sea does Europe’s biggest river flow into?

__________________________________________________

6) How deep the world’s purest Lake Baikal is?

__________________________________________________

7) What mineral resources does Russia possess?

__________________________________________________

Задание 4. Соотнеси:

1) Russia occupies________________________________________

2) The federation comprises________________________________

3) Russia borders on_______________________________________

4) There are many ________________________________________

5) Our country is bordered by _______________________________

6) The main Siberian rivers are ______________________________

7) There are _____________________________________________

8) The climate in the central part of the country is _______________

9) The climate in the south is _______________________________

10) The people in the north live______________________________

a)______________ thick forests and barren deserts

b)______________ Mongolia and China in the south

c)_______________ Georgia and Azerbaijan in the south-west

d)_______________continental

e)_______________two million rivers in Russia

f)________________17 million square kilometres

g)_______________ 21 republics

h)________________the Ob, the Yenisei, the Lena

i)_________________ subtropical

j)_________________under the Arctic climate

Задание 5. Переведи текст о Москве:

Moscow is a capital of Russia. _______________________________________________________

It is main political, economic and educational centre of the country.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The population of the city is about nine million people.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The city was founded by Yuri Dolgoruki in 1147.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The heart of Moscow is Red Square. _______________________________________________________

There are a lot of sight in Moscow, such as the Kremlin and St. Basil’s Cathedral.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Moscow has a great number of parks, squares and wide streets.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are a lot of cinemas, exhibitions and museums in it.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 6. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

an island ________________________________

foggy _______________________________

a fog _________________________

changeable _________________________________

wet ________________________________

a parliamentary monarchy _____________________

a chairman _____________________________

a life peer __________________________________

a hereditory peer _________________________

to elect ______________________________

Задание 7. Прочитайте и переведите текст о Великобритании и ее традициях.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the groups of islands on the North-West of Europe. This group consists of two large islands: Great Britain and Ireland and a collection of about 4000 small islands. Great Britain consists of Scotland, England and Wales. There are no high mountains on these islands, there are many rivers, but they are not very long. The climate of the British Isles is never very hot in summer and not very cold in winter. The weather is changeable, wet, foggy.

The population of the UK is over 57 million people. It is highly industrialized country. The largest cities are Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool. In rural parts of the country we can see sheep and cattle farms. The farmers produce milk, cheese, butter, they grow fruit and vegetables. Much food is imported from other countries.

The UK is a parliamentary monarchy, of which Queen Elizabeth II Windsor is the official head. Her coronation was in 1953. But monarchy today has no power. True power lies in the hands of the Prime-Minister and his Cabinet.

The British Parliament was founded in 1256. It consists of two Houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The sittings of the Parliament take place in the Westminster Palace. The Speaker is the chairman in the House of Commons; Lord Chancellor is the chairman in the House of Lords. The House of Commons consists of 651 elected Members of Parliament (MPs). 1203 members of the House of Lords are not elected, they are life peers or hereditory peers. There are several political parties in Great Britain: the Conservative, the Liberal, the Social-Democratic and the Communist Party.

The British flag, known as Union Jack, is a combination of three flags: the Saint Andrew's cross, the Saint Patrick's cross and the Saint George's cross. St. Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland, St. Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland and St. George is the patron saint of England. The official religion of Britain is Christianity. The monetary unit of the UK is a pound. The capital of this state is London.

Задание 8. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

a nation ________________________________

to surround _______________________________

financial _________________________

a dock _________________________________

a palace ________________________________

a fortress _______________________________

an addition _____________________________

an alteration ____________________________

to serve _________________________

a prison ______________________________

a raven _______________________________

a jewell _________________________

a crown _________________________________

a statue ________________________________

to be bored _______________________________

to defeat _____________________________

an abbey ________________________________

a tower _________________________

a tomb ______________________________

Задание 9. Прочитайте и переведите текст о Лондоне.

London

The capital of the United Kingdom and heart of the nation London is situated on the banks of the Thames river.

In 43 AD (Anno Domini) the Romans first crossed the river Thames and built a city there. They surrounded it with a wall and called it Londinium.

This original site of London is now called the City which is now the financial centre of this state. There are other parts in London: the West-End, the Docklands, the East-End. In the West-End one can see many rich mansions, palaces, beautiful museums, theatres, cinemas and expensive shops.

The Tower of London is the most famous of all historical buildings. In 1066 William the Conqueror began to build the fortress. Every other king made his additions and alterations there. In the past the Tower served both as a fortress, a palace, a state prison. There are no any prisoners in the Tower now except the ravens. The Raven Master is the person who takes care of these birds. According to the old legend if the ravens leave the Tower it will fall together with the Kingdom. The Tower of London is a museum today where the royal jewels and crowns are exhibited.

St. Paul's Cathedral is the greatest work of Sir Christopher Wren. Trafalgar Square is the centre of the West-End. Here we can see the Column with the statue of Admiral Nelson on its top. The great seaman defeated the French at the battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

The Buckingham Palace is the London home of the Queen. The tourists can see changing the guard in front of the palace every day at 11.30 a.m. Downing Street, 10 is the residence of the British Prime-Minister.

The Houses of Parliament and the Westminster Abbey are the neighbours. The Houses of Parliament is the seat of the British Government. There is a famous clock Big Ben on one of the Towers. The Abbey is a royal church. There are the tombs of the British kings and queens. The London underground is the oldest in the world. It was opened in 1863.

There are many nice parks and gardens in the capital: Hyde Park, Regent's Park, Kensington Gardens and Kew Gardens, for example. There are hundreds of historic buildings, galleries and museums in London. You can't be bored here, because if you are tired of London, you are tired of life.

Задание 10 Письменно ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1. What is the capital of the UK?

2. Who founded this city?

3. What parts of London do you know?

4. Who built the Tower of London?

5. Why are there the ravens in the old fortress?

6. Whose statue can you see in the centre of the Trafalgar Square?

7. Where does the Queen live in London?

8. What can you say about the Westminster Abbey?

9. When was the London underground opened?

10. What historical places of London can you name?

Задание 11 Переведите с русского на английский:

Cердце нации; наша эра; окружить город; финансовые проблемы; финансовый институт; Лондонские доки; дворец королевы; красивый дворец; окружить крепость; старая крепость; добавления и изменения; добавить соль; изменить номер телефона; служить в качестве (as) крепости; служить в армии; тюрьма в крепости; черный ворон; смотритель воронов в Тауэре; драгоценности во дворце; королевская корона: статуи в парке; известная статуя; охрана в тюрьме; окружить охрану; нанести поражение армии; сокрушить крепость; дворцовые башни; высокая башня; правительство страны; старое аббатство.

Задание 12. Переведите с русского на английский:

1. Лондон - это столица Соединенного Королевства и сердце нации. 2. Римляне построили город на берегу реки Темза в 43 году нашей эры. 3. Красивые леса окружают этот древний город. 4. У него сейчас финансовые проблемы. 5. Это финансовый центр страны. 6. Мой отец работает в доках. 7. Тауэр был крепостью, затем королевским дворцом, а теперь это - музей. 8. Мне бы хотелось изменить план и добавить в него два новых пункта (an item). 9. Мой брат служит в армии. 10. Это послужит ему уроком. 11. Тюрьма находилась в крепости. 12. Черный ворон сидел на стене крепости. 13. Смотритель воронов дает им еду. 14. В короне много драгоценностей. 15. Что касается меня, я люблю драгоценности. 16. Мы видели королевскую корону в музее. 17.Во дворце есть много красивых статуй. 18.Мы видели смену караула во время нашего визита в Лондон. 19.В аббатстве находятся могилы королей и королев. 20. Он скучает на уроке.

Задание 13. Переведите текст об английских традициях.

English traditions

Every country and every nation has its own traditions and customs. You cannot speak about England without speaking about its traditions and customs. Englishmen are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up.

The English are stay-at-home people. «There is no place like home», they say. When they don't work they like to spend their days off at home with their families. Englishmen are very fond of chimneys, that's why many of them prefer the open fire to central heating. They like to live in small houses with a small garden. People all over the world know the saying «The Englishman's home is his castle». They say that English people keep to their traditions even in meals. Porridge is the dish Englishmen are very fond of. Many of them eat porridge with milk and sugar for breakfast. As for the Scotch, for example, they never put sugar in their porridge, they always put salt in it.

By the way, breakfast time in England is between seven and nine. Then, between 12 and 2 there comes lunch time. In some English houses lunch is the biggest meal of the day — they have meat or fish, vegetables, fruit or pudding. Some people who go out to work have sandwiches and coffee. In the afternoon, at tea-time the English like to have a cup of tea with milk. Some Englishmen have their dinner late in the evening. For dinner they have soup, fish or meat, vegetables, pudding or fruit. For supper they usually have a glass of milk and a cake or a cup of tea and a sandwich.

The English are tea-drinkers. They have it many times a day. Some Englishmen have tea for breakfast, tea at lunch time, tea after dinner, tea at tea-time and tea with supper. Some English families have «high tea» or big tea, ana no supper. For high tea they may have cold meat, bread and outter, cakes, and, of course, a lot of tea. The Englishmen always drink tea out cups, never out of glasses. They usually drink tea with milk.

Задание 14. Переведите диалог

- Do you know what kind of tea do the Englishmen call «Russian tea»?

- Yes, of course. Tea with lemon in it is called «Russian tea» in England.

- Do the English eat much bread?

- No, they don't. They eat bread only with their soup. With meat and vegetables they never eat any bread. Some Englishmen only eat one thin piece of bread at dinner.

- What holidays do the English people celebrate?

- As a tradition they enjoy Christmas very much. They celebrate it on the 25 of December. It is the greatest holiday of all in England. Besides the English have a custom of celebrating Mother's Day. They carefully keep this custom up. Mother's Day is usually in March on one of the Sundays. This is a holiday for English women.

Тема 2.3 Искусство.

Задание 1. Ответь письменно на вопросы:

What type of music do you prefer to listen to? __________________________________________________
Do you often listen to music?

__________________________________________________

Whom do you consider the best pianist, opera singer and conductor?

__________________________________________________

Do you know the outstanding composers of Great Britain and Russia?

__________________________________________________

Which composer do you like best?

__________________________________________________

Do you have any CDs at home?

__________________________________________________

Do you like to do your homework to music?

__________________________________________________

What role does music play in your life?

__________________________________________________

Задание 2. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Music - ____________________

Classical - __________________

Instrumental - _______________

Folk - ______________________

Jazz - ______________________

Pop music - _________________

Dance music - _______________

To listen to - _________________

Pianist - ____________________

Composer - __________________

Задание 3. Переведи текст:

Have you ever heard anything about jazz?

_____________________________________________________

Jazz is a type of music and the only art form that was created in the United States.

_____________________________________________________

Many blacks were brought from Africa to America as slaves.

_____________________________________________________

Different native songs were sung by the black slaves and the music of their homeland was played in America.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music.

_____________________________________________________

It is made up of the music of West Africa, the work songs of the slaves and religious music.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first jazz bands were formed at the end of the 19^th century.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They played on bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially New Orleans.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nowadays New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Improvisation is an important part of the jazz, it means that jazz music is made up or created on the spot.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. найди в таблице перевод 10 слов и обведи:

Популярный, концерт, фестиваль, музыкальный, создавать, песня, звук, петь, играть, направление

Задание 5. Соотнеси:

1) Jazz a) a musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words

2) Country music b) an American style of music based on variation. Since its beginning in the black community of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA around the turn of the century, it has continuously been involved into many different styles. The constant elements are improvisation and variation.

3) Rock’n’roll c) a style of music that was popular especially in the 1950s but is still played now. It has a strong, loud beat and usually played on electrical instruments.

4) Blues d) music that is popular in and originated from the southern and western United States. It has many sources: traditional ballads, cowboy songs, Mexican music and the like

5) Rap e) a type of music that has its origins in America’s black community. Most songs are about loneliness, sadness or lost love, sometimes the words express a humorous reaction to life’s troubles.

Задание 6. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Museum ____________________________

Gallery _____________________________

To visit _____________________________

Exhibition ___________________________

Picture ______________________________

To paint _____________________________

Artist _______________________________

Painting _____________________________

Colour ______________________________

Sculpture ____________________________

Задание 7. Переведи текст:

Speaking about art galleries of London, we should first mention the National Gallery, the National Portrait Gallery and the Tate Gallery.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The National Gallery houses one of the richest and most extensive collections of panting in the world.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It stands to the north of the Trafalgar Square.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The collection covers all schools and periods of painting, but is especially famous for its examples of Rembrandt.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The National Gallery was founded in 1824 when the government bought the collection of John Angerstein, which included 38 paintings.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Tate gallery houses the national collection of British painting from the 16^th century to the present day.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It is also the national gallery for modern art, including panting and sculpture made in Britain, Europe, America and other countries.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 8. Переведи текст:

The earliest books were written on tablets of wood or pieces of bark.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In Greece and Rome, the tablets of wood were covered with wax, and writing was impressed upon them with a small stick called “stylus”.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These tablets were held together on one side with thin strips of leather or metal rings.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In Assyria and Babylonia clay tablets were used for writing and the words were drawn with a piece of wood.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After baking, the tablets were kept on shelves, just like books are kept today.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Although the clay tablets didn’t look very beautiful, they were long-lasting and some of them survived until the present day.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The earliest books of the ancient world were written on papyrus and skins of young animals.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These books took the form of a long strip, rolled from one cylinder to another.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Though paper has been known in China since the first century, the secret of papermaking came to Europe much later.

_______________________________________________________

Задание 9. Найди в таблице перевод слов по теме и обведи их:

Биография, детектив, драматург, поет, талантливый, современный, скучный, классический, знаменитый, книга

Задание 10. Ответь на вопросы:

Do you like reading?

__________________________________________________

How much time do you spend on reading?

__________________________________________________

What kind of book do you like to read?

__________________________________________________

Have you got any favorite books?

__________________________________________________

How old were you when you began reading?

__________________________________________________

Do you collect books?

__________________________________________________

Do you use any libraries?

__________________________________________________

Is reading an important part of your life?

__________________________________________________

In what way can reading be useful to people?

__________________________________________________

Задание 11. Заполни пропуски в тексте, используя слова из списка:

Printing, Library, Booksellers, handwritten, copy, read,

Books were quite common in ancient Rome: we know that there were many _________and the first public ________ was founded there about 39 B. C. (Before Christ). Only the rich could buy books or make their slaves ________ books from important libraries. By the time of the Middle Ages all books were ___________and often beautifully decorated. Libraries used to chin books to the shelves so that they could not be removed from the building. But very few people could __________ them. The invention of ________was a really great event in history. The first people to invent printing were the Chinese. In Europe there were several people who can be called inventors of printing. The best-known is Johann Gutenberg from Germany.

Задание 12. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

A novel ___________________________

A science fiction ____________________

A romance _________________________

A fairy tale _________________________

An adventure story ___________________

An author __________________________

A writer ___________________________

Character __________________________

A horror story ______________________

Well-written _______________________

Задание 13. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

A box-office _____________________________

A stage _________________________________

Scenery ________________________________

A director ______________________________

An actor _______________________________

A costume designer _______________________

A conductor _____________________________

A play __________________________________

A drama ________________________________

The main role ____________________________

Задание 14. Соотнеси:

1) Someone who acts in plays is a) a dramatist

2) Someone who writes plays is … b) a ballet dancer

3) Someone who dances in ballet is … c) a musician

4) Someone who writes music or plays d) actor

a musical instrument is…

5) Someone who paints pictures is … e) an artist

Задание 15. Переведи текст:

Theatrical drama is based on three things.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

First there must be an actor or actors speaking or singing.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Second, there must be some dramatic conflict between actors.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Third, and just as important as the other two, there must be an audience following the progress of the drama.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first theatrical performance took place in ancient Greece.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Greek drama developed from hymn to Dionysius, the god of wine and good life.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

But it did not become true theatre until such performance included stories of the other gods and actors to represent them.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 16. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Stalls ___________________________________

Rows of seats ____________________________

A screen ________________________________

A box-office _____________________________

A feature ________________________________

A science fiction film ______________________

A documentary ___________________________

A western _______________________________

A cartoon _______________________________

A cameraman ____________________________

Задание 17. Соотнеси:

1. A film about space travel or life in an imaginary future.

2. A film about criminals and detectives.

3. A film with lots of music and dance.

4. A film about cowboys and life in the Wild West.

5. A funny film with a happy ending.

6. A film in which mysterious and frightening things happen

A) A musical

B) A western

C) A comedy

D) A science fiction film

E) A crime film

F) A horror film

Задание 18. Ответь на вопросы:

Is cinema a popular art today?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Do you often go to the cinema?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Which of the two arts cinema and theatre is more popular?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What are the most popular cinemas in the place where you live?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What films do you prefer?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What are famous cartoons made in Russia?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 19. Переведи текст:

Cinema is much younger than theatre.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It was born at the end of the 19^th century.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first people who showed the first movies to a paying public were the Lumiere Brothers of France. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This was the first cinema show and it was quickly followed by many others in all parts of the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first films showed moving people and transport and short comedies.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At first, films were shown anywhere: in music halls, clubs and shops.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

By 1908, special film theatres were being built to give regular programmes.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At this time cinema rapidly developed all over the world.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 20. Найди в таблице перевод слов и обведи их:

Представление, трагедия, комедия, драма, триллер, актриса, сценарист, дизайнер, звезда,

Тема 2.4 Человек и общество.

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

mankind __________________________________

society _____________________________________

civilization __________________________________

individual __________________________________

citizen ____________________________________

civil ______________________________________

citizenship _________________________________

social _____________________________________

peasantry __________________________________

intelligentsia ______________________________

white collar worker _________________________

owner ___________________________________

capitalist _________________________________

banker ___________________________________

businessman _______________________________

Задание 2.Прочитайте и переведите текст:

"The British Media - Средства массовой информации Великобритании"

The British Media consists of the press and radio and TV broadcasting.

Now a couple of words about papers. First of all there is no subscription. You may buy any on sale. There are two main types of newspapers: the «popular» papers and the «quality» papers.

The popular papers are less in size, with many pictures, big headlines and short articles. They are easy to read. They are such papers as «Daily Express», «Daily mail», «Daily Mirror», «Daily Star», «The Sun» and others.

The «quality» papers are for more serious readership. These papers are bigger in size, with larger articles and more detailed information. The «quality» papers are — «The Times», «Daily Telegraph», «The Guardian», «Financial Times», «The Independent».

In addition to daily papers we have just mentioned above there are Sunday papers. They have a higher circulation than the dailies. Sunday papers in Great Britain are such «quality» papers as «Observer», «Sunday Times», «Sunday Telegraph» and such «popular» papers as: «News of the World», «Sunday Express», «Sunday Mirror», «Mail on Sunday».

As far as broadcasting and telecasting are concerned there are two radio and TV stations. The first one — well-known BBC — British Broadcasting Corporation, and the second — IBA — Independent Broadcasting Authorities.

The newspapers in Britain are proud of the fact that they are different from each other — each tries to have a definite profile.

Раздел 3. Профессиональная деятельность специалиста.

Тема 3.1 Образование в России .

Задание 1.Прочитайте и переведите текст:

School Education in Russia

Changes in education are closely connected with wider social and political changes. Variety, individualization, a larger measure of differentiation are encouraged.

Compulsory education in Russia begins at 6. There are three stages of the general secondary education .

The first years of schooling are the foundation of every child’s education. To start with, there is talking and science. Then there are important social skills to develop – like being part of a team, sharing ideas and learning to be self-confident. Great attention is paid to the development of the child’s body, to its physical training.

The goal of forms 5-9 is to teach the student to study more deeply. Whereas there was one classroom and one teacher for all subjects in the junior forms, now every subject is taught by a different teacher specializing in that particular subject.

The aim of the third stage, forms 10 and 11, is to concentrate on compelling the student to think for themselves, to increase independent thinking on all subject.

As a result of the movement towards greater autonomy for schools and teachers today we have more specialized classes, specialized schools and Lyceums.

Most of our schools are built according to a standart design. Usually it is a two or three-stored building with a large lawn in front of it. The school takes in all the children of the surrounding area, in which it is more or less centrally located. Thus, most of the children live within walking distance of the school.

On the ground floor you will see the pupils’ cloak-room, the school office, the offices of the doctor and the headmaster. There is also a gymnasium (gym) with a changing room next to it. In some schools there is a swimming pool. Usually there is a staircase in each wing. Adjoining each staircase are the lavatories and wash-rooms. On the first and on the second floors you will see the assembly hall, the staff room, classrooms, laboratories and subject study rooms. New technologies, such as computers, videodisks and cable television change the look of some classrooms.

What are the duties of the staff?

The headmaster runs the school in general. The second master deals principally with educational matters. The secretary does the office work, while the caretaker is responsible for the work of the school attendants and sees to it that the school is provided with all the necessary equipment.

Every school has a trained staff of teachers. Most teachers are form masters. School is a large community in which both children and teachers wish to be happy and treated with respect and fairness. If our school is to provide the best opportunities for pupils then all of us need to work together with everyone caring for and respecting each other.

Children are unable to develop properly in a classroom without discipline. Disorderly behaviour, disobedience, breaking of rules interfere with effective class teaching. The most common forms of misbehaviour are insolence and rudeness, bullying of younger and weaker pupils, making noise, tardiness, damaging school property and truancy.

The fault sometimes lies in the teacher’s shortcomings. In classes where the teachers are not punctual, where there is a lack of interest, firmness, or instructions are vague and the teaching is inefficient, the discipline is more likely to break down. Tact, initiative, understanding of human nature, sympathy and kindness are necessary requisites of a teacher.

In all the regions there are Teachers’ Updating Institutes which conduct refresher courses, give guidance in methods and propagate advanced educational experience. All teachers are encouraged to brush up their knowledge.

We hope that in the future teachers will achieve greater status in our society. They will be paid salaries that are comparable with other professionals. They will work in schools that offer continuing opportunities for professional advancement and training. As a result, education will attract the nation’s brightest and most qualified students.

Задание 2. Закончите предложения:

1) Compulsory education in Russia ________________________________

2) The aim of the primary school (forms 5-9, 10-11) is _________________

3) Most of our schools are built ___________________________________

4) On the ground floors you will see _______________________________

5) On the first and on the second floors______________________________

6) New technologies ____________________________________________

7) The headmaster _____________________________________________

8) The second master ____________________________________________

9) Every school has _____________________________________________

10) Children are unable to develop properly __________________________

11) The most common forms of misbehavior are ______________________

12) The fault sometimes lies ______________________________________

13) In all the regions there are _____________________________________

14) We hope that in the future _____________________________________

Задание 3. Переведите на английский язык следующие словосочетания (используйте текст):

социальные изменения, прилагать усилия, обязательное образование, основы образования, младшие классы, самостоятельное мышление, по стандартному проекту, все дети микрорайона, на первом этаже, руководить школой, обеспечивать оборудованием, хорошо подготовленный коллектив учителей, относиться с уважением, нормально развиваться, плохое поведение, нарушение правил, передовой педагогический опыт.

Тема 3.2. Образование в Великобритании.

Задание 1.Переведите слова и словосочетания и выучите их дома:

state schools________________________________________________

private schools_______________________________________________

nursery_____________________________________________________

at the age of_________________________________________________

compulsory__________________________________________________

primary school_______________________________________________

infant(s’) school______________________________________________

junior school_________________________________________________

to attend school______________________________________________

mental abilities_______________________________________________

Science_____________________________________________________

Foreign language_____________________________________________

Computer___________________________________________________

Cooking____________________________________________________

core subjects_________________________________________________

to take examinations___________________________________________

secondary school_____________________________________________

secondary modern school_______________________________________

comprehensive school_________________________________________

grammar school______________________________________________

the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GSCE examination)

“O”-levels (Ordinary Levels)

“A”-levels (Advanced Level) exams ____________________________________________________________

entrance exams________________________________________________

Задание 2.Прочитайте и переведите текст:

Schools in England

Teacher: As you know, children go to school in every country. So, put your books aside and take the texts “Schools in England” and materials to the texts, given to you. We are working with this text.

England has got a very interesting system of education. Education is classdivided in England. There are some state schools in England. They are infant schools, junior schools and secondary schools.

British boys and girls begin to go to school at the age of 5. They draw pictures, sing songs, play games, listen to the stories and tales. British children begin to read and write when they enter the infant schools.

Little children are divided into two groups, according to their mental abilities. Children leave infant schools when they are 7 years old. They begin to study at junior schools where they learn to write, to read and to do mathematics. Boys and girls have got many interesting school subjects. They are History, English, Mathematics, Art, Music, Sport, Computing, Cooking.

When the pupils enter the junior schools, they are divided into three groups according to the results of the tests and intellectual abilities. Boys and girls study at junior schools for four years. Then they take their examinations and enter secondary schools.

There are some types of secondary schools in England. They are: grammar schools, modern schools and comprehensive schools. In England boys and girls go to a secondary school from 11 till 16 years old. They don't go to school on Saturdays and Sundays.

One can attend modern school, but pupils don't learn foreign languages at such schools.

If pupils go to grammar schools they will have a good theoretical secondary education. The other secondary school is a comprehensive school. Almost all secondary school pupils (90 %) go there.

There are some private schools in England. Boys and girls don't study together at these schools. The sons of the aristocracy go to public schools and their parents pay much money for their education.

Independent and preparatory schools are private schools too. They prepare pupils for public schools for money . The teachers of the private schools pay personal attention to each pupil. It is possible to enter the best English Universities after leaving public schools. After finishing grammar schools pupils have good knowledge and may continue to study in colleges or Universities.

Pupils have school uniforms in England .It is an old tradition in the country. A boy's uniform consists of a special suit, a school cap, a tie and a blazer. A girl's uniform consists of a hat, a coat, a skirt and a blouse. As usual their uniform is dark.

Задание 3. Найдите синонимы:

to enter school to have tests

to attend school to go to school

at the age of 5 being 5 years old

to take exams to separate

to divide to come to school

almost to finish school

mental abilities nearly

to leave school intellectual abilities

Задание 4. Найдите английские эквиваленты следующим русским:

очень интересная система образования______________________________

государственная школа____________________________________________

частные школы___________________________________________________

общеобразовательные школы________________________________________

поступить в школу_________________________________________________

в соответствии с результатами теста__________________________________

иметь хорошую теоретическую подготовку____________________________

Задание 5 Закончите предложения:

In England children go to school when they are ____________________, but in Russia_____________________________________________________

they usually begin their school education at the age of_____________________________ .

In England they stay in________________________ school longer than in Russia.

In England primary school has two steps: _______________ and __________________ but in Russia it doesn't.

In England children go to the first form when they are _______________ but in

Russia they go to the first form at the _______________ of six or seven.

In England pupils stay in secondary school _____________ years, but in Russia they stay in secondary school _______________________ years.

In England they take exams after ______________and _________________, but in Russia ________________________.

English schools have the sixth form for those who want to go

to _______________, but in Russia they get ready for ______________ in the tenth and eleventh _________________________.

As you know, children may get higher education at Universities. We are going to watch the film about Oxford – the oldest university in England.

Тема 3.3. Образование в США.

Задание 1.Прочитайте и переведите диалог:

Education of Children in America

Oleg: Do your children go to school?____________________________________

James: My son is in his freshman year at a technical college and my daughter goes to junior high school.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oleg: What does it mean – «junior high school»?___________________________

__________________________________________________________________

James: In most schools in the USA today the twelve grades of school are divided into six years of elementary training, three years of junior high school and the last three years of senior high school.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oleg: Now I understand. Is the education compulsory in the USA?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

James: Yes. All states require every girl and boy to go to school starting with the age of six.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oleg: What about higher education? Is it expensive in America?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

James: It is rather expensive. Many American students get financial support from their parents or relatives.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oleg: Can American students go to the university free of charge?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

James: Everyone must pay the tuition fee. Its amount varies from state to state. This creates a financial hard-ship for some young people. However, each University offers a number of scholarships to deserving students.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oleg: Are scholarships given only by universities?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

James: Not really. Scholarships come from different sources: state authorities, private persons, US Army, various churches and funds. Some young people can even get their scholarships for their athletic ability. Some are given for scholastic abilities. You have to compete to get your scholarship. You must do well, excel in something, show superior academic achievement.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oleg: Does your son know what he wants to major in?

__________________________________________________________________

James: Not for sure. He hasn`t made up his mind yet, but I think it will be either mechanical or civil engineering.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oleg: That is a very good career for a boy.

__________________________________________________________________

James: Perhaps it is. We wanted him to be a lawyer but he is keen on building bridges and things like that. That`s why he applied for admission to a technical college last year.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oleg: Let`s hope he will be a good engineer.

__________________________________________________________________

Тема 3.4. Высшее образование в России и странах изучаемого языка.

Задание 1 Прочитайте и переведите текст:

HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA.

Every citizen of our country has the right to education.

Education in Russia is compulsory up to the 9^th form inclusive. After finishing 9 forms of a secondary school young people can continue their education in the 10^th and the 11^th form. They can also go to a vocational or technical school, where they study academic subjects and receive a profession.

After finishing a secondary, vocational, technical school young people can start working or go on in higher education. They can enter an institute or a university. There are the following types of higher schools in Russia: universities, institutes, various higher military schools and academies. They train specialists in different fields. There are three departments at the universities and institutes of Russia: day-time, evening and extramural departments. The complete course of studies at an institute or a university usually takes 5 years.

Part-time students have an opportunity to study without leaving their jobs. All applicants must take competitive exams if they want to enter a higher educational establishment. Higher education institutions offer a programme of academic subjects for undergraduates in a variety of fields, as well as a graduate course. If one finishes a graduate course and writes a thesis, he or she receives a candidate’s degree or a doctoral degree.

The system of higher education in Russia is going through a transitional period. The main objectives of the reform are: to decentralize the higher education system, to develop a new financial mechanism, to give more academic freedoms to faculties and students. All institutes and universities until recently have been funded by the state, the students have got scholarships. Now universities have fee-paing departments or courses where the cost of study is high and the students have to pay for their education.

Training specialists at our Institutes combines theoretical studies with practical work and industrial training. Students have lectures and practical lessons. They attend lectures on different subjects and they take notes. During practical lessons they study the material of the lectures.

The academic year is divided into two terms from September to January and from February to July. Students take examinations at the end of a term or a study year. To pass examinations successfully students are to work hard during the academic year. They must not miss lectures and they must study regularly. Sometimes students take examinations and credit tests in advance. At the end of each term the student submits a course paper, and at the end of course of studies he presents a graduation project or passes final state examinations.

Our country needs more and more specialists with higher education every year.

Задание 2 Выучите следующие слова и выражения:

the right to education право на образование

compulsory обязательный

inclusive [in’klu:siv] включительно

to finish a secondary school заканчивать среднюю школу

a vocational school училище

a technical school техникум

a day-time department дневное отделение

evening or part-time,

extramural or correspondence вечернее или заочное

an applicant [‘æplikənt] абитуриент

an undergraduate = a student

[ʌndə’grædjuit]

a term семестр

an academic year (a study year) учебный год

a graduate course аспирантура

a theses [Ɵi:sis] диссертация

a candidate [‘kændidit] degree степень кандидата наук

a doctoral degree степень доктора наук

an objective [ɔb’ʤektiv] цель

to decentralize уничтожить централизацию

to be funded by the state финансироваться государством

to get a scholarship [‘skɔləʃip] получать стипендию

to take notes вести конспект

credit tests зачеты

in advance [əd’va:ns] заранее

a course [kɔ:s] paper курсовая работа

a graduation project дипломный проект

to submit [səb’mit] (to present [pri’zent]) представлять

Задание 3 Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений:

продолжать образование в вузе, общеобразовательные предметы, одновре-менно работая, поступать в университет, находиться в переходном периоде, высшие военные училища, иметь возможность, сдавать конкурсные экзамены, создать новый финансовый механизм, платные курсы, производст-венная практика, посещать лекции, обучение специалистов, учебный год делится на два семестра, успешно сдать экзамены, учиться регулярно и усердно работать, сдавать зачеты заранее, сдавать выпусные государствен-ные экзамены.

Задание 4.Вставьте вместо пропусков слова и выражения из скобок:

My friend is a second-year student. Last year he ______________ successfully and _______ the University. He studies ________ . He is a ____________student.
Mike studies at the day-time department. During the academic year he works hard and ____________ lectures reqularly. Sometimes he takes exams and credit tests _____________. Mike gets____________.
Did you write _________ and receive a candidates degree?
In Russia the academic year ___________ into two terms. At the end of each term the student ____________ a course paper.
How many ____________ are there at the universities in Russia? ____________ at a university usually takes 5 years.

(a thesis, the complete course of studies, is divided, took competitive exams, departments, a scholarship, entered, part-time, attends, submits, without leaving his job, in advance)

Задание 5. Замените выделенные слова на антонимы и переведите предложения:

My friend’s brother is a full-time student.

_____________________________________________________________

Higher education is our country is free of charge.

___________________________________________________________

An applicant failed at the entry exams.

___________________________________________________________

John passed final state exams successfully.

___________________________________________________________

The students often missed lectures and studied inconstantly.

___________________________________________________________

Задание 6 Прочитайте и переведите текст: HIGHER EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN

Higher education in Great Britain is provided by a great number of universities and polytechnics. There are about 50 universities in the country. They are divided into three types: the old universities (Oxford, Cambridge and Edinburgh Universities), the 19^th century universities such as London and Manchester universities, and the new universities. The new universities are divided into various faculties, e.g. the faculty of science, faculty of social and economic studies. In each faculty there may be a number of departments dealing with separate subjects. Some years ago there were also polytechnics (now universities). After graduating from a polytechnic a student got a degree, but it was not a university degree. 30 former polytechnics were given university status in 1992. There are not only universities in Britain but also 350 colleges and institutes of higher education (some of which train teachers or professions connected with medicine). There is a competition to get into the best universities. They accept students mainly on the basis of their “A” level results.

The rules of teaching process differ from university to university. The teaching is based on the tutorial system as well as lectures. Each student has a tutor. He decides what lectures the students must attend, recommends books for reading, discusses and criticizes their written works. All lectures and examinations for all students are organized by the University authorities.

The academic year in Britain is divided into three terms, which usually run from October to December, from January to March and from April to June. Undergraduate courses normally take three years of full-time study, although a number of subjects take longer, including foreign languages (where courses include a year abroad). Medicine and dentistry courses are 5-7 years. After these years of studies and successful final examinations the students get their first degree B.A. – Bachelor of Arts or B.Sc. – Bachelor of Science. There are various postgraduate degrees, including Master and Doctor of Philosophy. The last two are awarded for research in arts and sciences.

At present, students who have been accepted by universities or other institutions of higher education receive a grant from their Local Education Authority, which covers the cost of the course, and may cover living expenses (accommodation, transport and food). This grant depends on the income of parents. Parents with higher incomes are expected to make a contribution. Until 1990 the grant did not have to be paid back, but now a system of loans has been introduced. That is why most students are to work. But students don’t usually have a job during term time because lectures and tutorials (small groups) are full time. However, many students now have to work in the evenings or during their vacation.

Most students live away from home, in flats or halls of residence.

Задание 7. Выучите следующие слова и выражения:

to be provided by – обеспечиваться

to be divided into – делиться

to deal with – иметь дело, касаться

status [‘steitəs] – статус

a former polytechnic – бывший политехнический институт

to accept = to admit

on the basis of “A” level results – на основе результатов экзаменов

продвинутого уровня

a tutorial system – система наставничества

an undergratuate course – курс для студентов

to take … years – занимать … лет

full-time study – дневное обучение

a Bachelor’s degree in Arts or Science – степень бокалавра гуманитарных или

естественных наук

a pestgraduate degree – ученая степень (присуждается после обучения в

аспирантуре или доктатуре)

Master of Philosophy – магистр гуманитарных наук

to be awarded for smth – присуждается за что-либо

to receive a grant – получать стипендию

Local Education Anthority – местный комитет по образованию

to cover the cost of smth – покрывать расходы на что-либо

living expenses – стоимость проживание

to make a contribution – зд.: возщместить часть расходов

to introduce a system of loans – ввести систему займов

Задание 8.Переведите на английский:

В университеты принимают студентов в соответствии с результатами сдачи ими экзаменов продвинутого уровня.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Вузы Великобритании подразделяются на следующие типы: университеты (в том числе бывшие политехнические институты), колледжи и институты.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Обучение студентов обычно приводит к получению степени бакалавра гуманитарных или естественных наук.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Степень магистра присуждается за исследования в области гуманитарных или естественных наук.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Студенты получают стипендии от местных органов власти, которые обязательно покрывают стоимость обучения и иногда – стоимость проживания.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Была введена система займов, и сейчас студенты должны возвращать стипендию.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 9.Ответьте на вопросы:

What is necessary to go on to higher education?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What types of higher educational establishments are there in the U.K.?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is the procedure of awarding degrees?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What are the conditions of receiving grants?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Can you cоmpare the system of higher education in the U.K. with the Russian оne? (taking into account the academic year, types of higher educational establishments, getting degrees, receiving a grant, ect.)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 10.Прочитайте и переведите текст:

HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE USA

American Universities and Colleges.

Higher education in the United States includes educational programmes which usually require for admission 12 years of elementary and secondary schooling. It is carried on under a number of forms.

The most common type of higher education is the college. It requires for admission graduation from a standard secondary school; its four-year curriculum leads to the bachelor's degree in arts and sciences.

A college prepares the student for two things: either graduate study leading to master's or doctor's degree or a job immediately after graduation. A student who majors in business administration for example, may be fully prepared for a career in business when he has finished college.

On the other hand, a student majoring in psychology often must do a great deal of graduate work before he is competent in this field.

The American college is known by various titles such as the college of liberal arts, the college of arts and sciences, the college of literature, science and arts. The college may be the central unit around which the university is organized, or it may be a separate corporate entity, independent from the University.

The university in the United States is an educational institution comprising a college of liberal arts and sciences, a professional school leading to a professional degree and a graduate college (school). A graduate college provides programmes for study and research beyond the levels of the bachelor's and first professional degree.

The word «university», however, is also used in a broader sense, for almost any type of educational institution offering instruction beyond the level of the secondary school.

Thus in the United States there is some confusion in the use of the terms «college» and «university». Some institutions that are in fact colleges of liberal arts have been incorporated in the universities. Some institutions incorporated in colleges are in fact universities with graduate and professional schools.

American colleges and universities are either public or private, that is, supported by public funds or supported privately by a church group or other groups acting as private citizens although under a state charter.

In addition to colleges and universities there is a large number of professional schools, separate from universities. They provide preparation in one or more professional fields, such as law, music or theology. Junior colleges or professional schools do not offer the full four-year curriculum leading to a degree.

An institute of technology is a degree-granting institution that specializes in science and technology; some of them have graduate study, An institution offering programs of technological study only at the junior college level is known as a technical institution.

The colleges in the United States differ greatly in size- they may include from 100 to 5000 students and more. Most of the larger institutions fall into the category of universities, the largest being University of California, State University of New York, New York University, Columbia University and others.

Higher educational institutions usually are governed by a board of regents or a board of trustees.

The executive head of a college or a university is usually called the president. The various colleges or schools which take up a university are headed by deans. Within a school or college there may be departments according to subject matter fields, each of which may be headed by a professor who is designated as department head or chairman. Other members of the faculty hold academic ranks, such as instructor, assistant professor, associate professor, and professor.

Students are classified as freshmen, sophomores, juniors and seniors. A freshman is a first year student, a sophomore, a second year student, a junior, a third year student, and a senior, a fourth year student. All students who have graduated from the senior class and who continue studying at a university are classified as advanced students or graduate students. Some graduate students receive grants which cover the cost of their education; a person on such a fellowship is called a university fellow.

Задание 11.Выучите следующие слова и выражения:

to require [ri’kwaiə] for admission требовать при поступлении

elementary and secondary schooling начальное и среднее образование

to be carried on осуществляться

graduation from a standard secondary окончание средней школы

school

to lead to приводить к чему-либо

arts / sciences гуманитарные / технические науки

to be the central unit быть центральным звеном

a separate corporate entity [‘entiti] отдельная составная единица

to comprise smth. включать что-либо (в состав)

a college of liberal arts and sciences колледж свободных искусств и наук

a professional school профессиональный колледж; про-

фессиональное отделение университета

a graduate college (school) аспирантура

to provide a programme for study предоставлять программу обуче-

and research ния и исследований

beyond the level of smth. выше уровня чего-либо

to offer instruction давать образование

to be incorporated in a university быть включенным в университет

to be separate from a university быть независимым от университета to provide preparation in a professional давать подготовку в профессио-

field нальной области

a junior college первая ступень колледжа

an institute of technology технический институт

a degree-granting institution учебное заведение, присваивающее степень

a technical institution технический колледж

to include smth. включать что-либо (в состав)

to fall into the category of попадать в определенную кате

горию

Задание 12. Переведите следующие слова и выражения и составьте с ними предложения:

Образовательная программа, колледж, степень бакалавра гуманитарных и технических наук, образовательное учреждение, программа, отдельная составная единица, карьера, специализироваться по какому-либо предмету, путаница, аспирантура, технический институт, совет попечителей, ректор, декан, заведующий кафедрой, преподаватель, адъюнкт – профессор, студент первого курса (второго, третьего, четвертого курса), аспирант.

Задание 13.Переведите с русского на английский:

Для поступления в университет или колледж в Америке необходимо закончить среднюю школу.

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В США существует несколько типов вузов: колледж, университет, профессиональный колледж и др.

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Университет обычно состоит из колледжа гуманитарных и естественных наук, профессионального отделения и аспирантуры.

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После 4 лет в университете студент получает степень бакалавра гуманитарных или естественных наук.

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Аспирантура предлагает программы выше уровня степени бакалавра и первой профессиональной степени.

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Университет может иметь колледж в своем составе; колледж может входить в университет или быть самостоятельной единицей.

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Профессиональный колледж – это учебное заведение, существующее отдельно от университета.

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Колледжи и университеты предлагают программы, после прохождения которых присваивается степень бакалавра.

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Технические институты также присваивают степени и часто предлагают курс аспирантуры.

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Тема 3.5. Моя будущая профессия.

Задание 1 Выучите следующие слова и выражения:

Great responsibility – огромная ответственность.

Mean much – много значить.

Relations – отношения.

Task – задача.

To take a part – принимать участие.

Honesty – честность.

Character – характер.

Higher level – более высокий уровень.

Imply great responsibility – подразумевать большую ответственность.

Model of behaviour – модель поведения.

Classroom climate – климат класса.

Constant process – постоянный процесс.

Mutual respect – взаимное уважение.

Shaping a child’s character – формирование детского характера.

To foster – способствовать.

To be well equipped for – быть хорошо оборудованным для.

To become a teacher – стать учителем.

A subject – предмет.

To graduate from – закончить, выпускаться.

To bring up new generation – воспитывать новое поколение.

On the curriculum – в учебном плане.

Age group – возрастная группа.

Out – of – class work – внеклассная работа.

The leading teacher of the class – классный руководитель.

Responsibility – ответственность.

Задание 2.Прочитайте и переведите текст:

My future profession

Centuries ago there were only a few jobs: people were farmers, bakers, butchers or salesmen. Today there are thousands of different kinds of jobs, and new ones are constantly appearing. And the problem of choosing the future profession has always been very important and difficult matter because it determines our future life in many ways. It is one of the most important decisions for every person.

As for me, I had decided to be a teacher, so last year I entered this college. Our college is situated in Moscow; it is a nice building,it is very comfortable inside. Students say that our building is the best and it is quite easy to find different classes.

As for subjects – we have a lot of them. They are: English, Russian, Pedagogic science, Medicine, History, Physical Education and others. I find my subjects quite amazing because they help me to understand the way of teaching other people and to learn some more information, I have never known before.

As I’ve told before – I chose to be a teacher because it will be a chance to fulfill my dream of helping people to learn and get knowledge. I think I possess the qualities necessary for being a good teacher. I am hard-working, kind-hearted, and broadminded. I want to devote myself to teaching different people, especially children. It will be a very challenging work for me – I will need to use all my knowledge, skills and imagination to find the right approach for every single student and make the process of studying as creative and interesting, as possible. So, I think that I have made the right choice, because I like working with children.