Работа со слабыми и отстающими учащимися.
Грамматические упражнения.
Особенностью работы с отстающими учащимися является наличие справочных и подстановочных таблиц на первом этапе освоения любого языкового (в том числе и грамматического) явления. Необходимость в разработке дополнительных пособий возникает из-за острой нехватки тренировочных упражнений в существующих учебно-методических комплексах. Систему тренировочных упражнений такого типа считаю целесообразным использовать и для повторения грамматики в начале учебного года (четверти) учащимися любого уровня.
1. Plurals.
Множественное число существительных
| +s | +es | y ~ ies | f(e) ~ ves | Исключения: |
| Girl-girls | Fox-foxes | Berry-berries | Wife-wives | Child-children |
| Boy-boys | Dress-dresses | City-cities | Wolf-wolves | Man-men |
| Park-parks | Watch-watches | Lady-ladies | Leaf-leaves | Mouse-mice |
| | | | | Foot-feet |
Задание 1: Напиши во множественном числе. Пользуйся таблицей.
A book - … a box - … a cherry - … a scarf - … a child - …
A desk - … a dish - … a fly - … a loaf - … a woman - …
A pen - … a bus - … a jelly - … a half - … a tooth - …
Множественное число указательных местоимений.
This – these
That – those
Задание 2: Напиши во множественном числе. Пользуйся таблицей.
This window - … that book - … that child - …
This boy - … this bird - … that man - …
This wolf - … that city - … this mouse - …
2. Possessive Pronouns. Притяжательные местоимения.
| Личные местоимения | Притяжательные местоимения
(+сущ.) (без сущ.) | Дополнительные местоимения |
| I | my mine | me |
| he | his his | him |
| she | her hers | her |
| it | its - | it |
| we | our ours | us |
| you | your yours | you |
| they | their theirs | them |
Задание 1: Дополни по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
Every day …
1. I do … homework in … room.
2. You play with … friends after school.
3. He watches TV in … living-room.
4. She likes … family very much.
5. It sleeps on … mat in the corner of the kitchen.
6. We like … English classes.
7. They have nice flowers in … garden.
Задание 2: Дополни по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
Now…
1. He is playing with … kitten.
2. I am chatting with … friend.
3. She is eating … pizza.
4. They are drinking … cola.
5. We are spending … holidays in Moscow.
6. You are riding … bike in the yard.
7. It is playing with … tail.
Задание 3: Дополни по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. We have got a flat. The flat is… .
2. You have got a room. The room is… .
3. She has got a bike. The bike is… .
4. He has got a kitten. The kitten is his… .
5. I have got a book. The book is… .
6. It has got a tail. The tail is… .
7. They have got a car. The car is… .
Objective Pronouns. Дополнительные местоимения.
Задание 4: Дополни по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. I have no book. Give … yours, please.
2. He has no pen. Give … yours, please.
3. She has no pencil. Give … yours, please.
4. They have no money. Give … some, please.
5. It has no milk. Give … some, please.
6. We have no paper. Give … some, please.
7. You have good results. I give … a “five”.
3. Present Simple. Настоящее простое время.
| I go | I do not go | I don’t go | Do I go? |
| You go | You do not go | You don’t go | Do you go? |
| He goes | He does not go | He doesn’t go | Does he go? |
| She goes | She does not go | She doesn’t go | Does she go? |
| It goes | It does not go | It doesn’t go | Does it go? |
| We go | We do not go | We don’t go | Do we go? |
| They go | They do not go | They don’t go | Do they go? |
Задание 1: Дополни по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. I never … to school on Sunday (go).
2. You often … pizza (eat).
3. She always … her homework (do).
4. He usually … tennis after school (play).
5. We sometimes … song in our English classes (sing).
6. They seldom … bad marks at school (get).
7. It … milk every day (drink).
Задание 2: Дополни по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. We … … to get bad marks (not, like).
2. He … … to do his homework (not, want).
3. They … … to school on Sundays (not, go).
4. She … … the piano well (not, play).
5. It … … in the afternoon (not, sleep).
6. I … … my lunch at home (not, eat).
7. You … … English books. (not, read).
Задание 3: Дополни по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. … you like your English classes? – Yes, I … .
2. … we have much homework today? – No, we … .
3. … she go shopping after school? – Yes, she … .
4. … they play tennis well? – No, they … .
5. … he eat his lunch every day? – Yes, he … .
6. … it often drink milk? – No, it … .
7. … I want to get good marks? – Yes, I … .
Задание 4: Переделай по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. I like my English classes. - … you … your classes? – Yes, I … .
2. She plays tennis after school. - … he … tennis too? – No, he …
3. We have lunch at school. - … they … lunch at home? – No, they …
4. They read English texts. - … she … English texts? – Yes, she … .
5. It eats a bone in the kitchen. - … it like its bone? – Yes, it … .
6. You often sing at your English classes. - … you … well? – Yes, we … .
7. He learns many new words. - … I … new words? – Yes, I … .
4. Past Simple. Прошедшее простое время.
| I went | I did not go | I didn’t go | Did I go? |
| You went | You did not go | You didn’t go | Did you go? |
| He went | He did not go | He didn’t go | Did he go? |
| She went | She did not go | She didn’t go | Did she go? |
| It went | It did not go | It didn’t go | Did it go? |
| We went | We did not go | We didn’t go | Did we go? |
| They went | They did not go | They didn’t go | Did they go? |
Задание 1: Переделай по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. She … (go) to school yesterday.
2. He … (eat) her lunch at school yesterday.
3. It … (drink) its milk yesterday.
4. We … (sing) a nice song yesterday.
5. They … (meet) their friends yesterday.
6. You … (do) your homework well yesterday.
7. I … (read) an English book yesterday.
Задание 2: Дополни по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. I … (play) the piano last Sunday.
2. He … (like) his pizza last Monday.
3. She … (open) her shop last year.
4. We … (ask) many questions last lesson.
5. They … (answer) the teacher’s questions last week.
6. It … (need) help last Tuesday.
7. You … (wash) your hands last night.
Задание 3: Дополни по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. She … … to school yesterday (not, go).
2. He … … his friends last week (not, meet).
3. We … … pizza yesterday (not, eat).
4. They … … their hands last night (not, wash).
5. It … … its bone yesterday (not, like)/
6. You … … your homework last Monday (not, do).
7. I … … help yesterday (not, need).
Задание 4: Дополни по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. … he … to school two days ago (go)? – Yes, he … .
2. … she … the piano an hour ago (play)? – No, she … .
3. … they … their friends a week ago (meet)? – Yes, they … .
4. … you … your room three days ago (clean)? – No, you … .
5. … it … its bone an hour ago (eat)? – Yes, it … .
6. … I … an English book a week ago (read)? – Yes, I … .
7. …we … TV two hours ago (watch)? – No, we … .
5. Present Continuous. Настоящее длительное время.
| I am writing | I’m writing | I’m not writing | Am I writing? |
| You are writing | You’re writing | You aren’t writing | Are you writing? |
| He is writing | He’s writing | He isn’t writing | Is he writing? |
| She is writing | She’s writing | She isn’t writing | Is she writing? |
| It is writing | It’s writing | It isn’t writing | Is it writing? |
| We are writing | We’re writing | We aren’t writing | Are we writing? |
| They are writing | They’re writing | They aren’t writing | Are they writing? |
Задание 1: Напиши глаголы с окончанием – “ing”.
go + ing … going write + ing … writing
play + ing … playing hit + ing … hitting
go, meet, open, play, do, make, write, read, watch, eat, drink, clean, have, sleep
Задание 2: Сделай по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. I … (play) with my kitten now.
2. You … (watch) TV now.
3. He … (read) a book now.
4. She … (sleep) in her room now.
5. They … (eat) pizza now.
6. It … (drink) its milk now.
7. We … (do) our homework now.
Задание 3: Сделай по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. I … … (play) the piano at the moment.
2. He … … (clean) his room now.
3. She … … (have) lunch at the moment.
4. We … … (write) a test now.
5. They … … (open) their books at the moment.
6. You … … (do) your homework now.
7. It … … (eat) its bone at the moment.
Задание 4: Сделай по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. … he … (play) tennis now? – No, he …
2. … you … (write) a test now? – Yes, I … .
3. … she … (clean) her room now? – No, she … .
4. … I … (read) a book now? – Yes, I … .
5. … we … (have) lunch now? – No, we … .
6. … they … (sleep) now? – Yes, they … .
7. … it … (eat) its bone now? Yes, it … .
6. Present Perfect. Настоящее завершенное время.
| I have done | I have not done | I haven’t done | Have I Done? |
| You have done | You have not done | You haven’t done | Have you done? |
| He has done | He has not done | He hasn’t done | Has he done? |
| She has done | She has not done | She hasn’t done | Has she done? |
| It has done | It has not done | It hasn’t done | Has it done? |
| We have done | We have not done | We haven’t done | Have we done? |
| They have done | They have not done | They haven’t done | Have they done? |
Задание 1: Напиши правильные глаголы в 3 форме с окончанием – “ed”.
open + ed … opened
need, ask, play, answer, love, watch, clean, wash
Задание 2: Напиши неправильные глаголы в 3 форме. Pаботай с таблицей.
go, meet, write, eat, drink, sleep, read, have, do, make,get
Задание 3: Дополни по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. I … already … (do) my homework.
2. You … just … (write) your test.
3. She … already … (play) the piano.
4. He … just … (clean) his room.
5. We … already … (answered) all the questions.
6. They … just … (meet) their friends.
7. It … already … (drink) its milk.
Задание 4: Дополни по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. She … … (do) her homework yet.
2. He … … (ask) a question yet.
3. We … … (wash) our hands yet.
4. They … … (read) this book yet.
5. I … … (clean) my room yet.
6. It … … (drink) its milk yet.
7. You … … (get) your lunch yet.
Задание 5: Дополни по образцу. Работай с таблицей.
1. … you … (do) your test yet? – Yes, I … .
2. … we … (write) an exercise yet? – No, we … .
3. … he … (clean) his room yet? – Yes, he … .
4. … she … (make) tea yet? – No, she … .
5. … they … (wash) their hands yet? – Yes, they … .
6. … I … (eat) my lunch yet? – No, I … .
7. … it … (drink) its milk yet? – Yes, it … .
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