Тренировочные упражнения по теме "Условные предложения 1-4 типов в английском языке"

1.Type One

Real Conditional (реальное условие)

if…+present simple + will + infinitive

Practice

(практика)

Exercise 1

Translate the following sentences from English into Russian

1. If the weather is fine tomorrow, we’ll go to the country.

2. I’ll give you this video cassette if you return it next week.

3. They won’t return in time unless they hurry.

4. If you interrupt again, you will have to go outside.

5. If I promise to give you the letter, will you come back?

6. The whole matter be forgotten if manage to produce the letter.

7. If you see Dave tomorrow, tell him I’d like to have a word with him.

8. What will he do, if he doesn’t ret their answer?

9. If they want to come to our party, we’ll be upset.

10.  If they want to come, there’s nothing we can do

Exercise 2

Supply the correct form of the infinitives in brackets.

1. He (to understand) you if you (to speak) slowly.

2. He (to find) a good job if he (to try) hard enough.

3. You (to be attacked) by the dog if you (to move).

4. I (to go) away unless you (to want) me to stay.

5. If I (to make) coffee, you (to cut) the cake?

6. Please don’t sign any contracts unless they (to be checked) by me

7. If he (to hurry), he (to get) a good seat.

8. Someone may get into the house if he (to forget) to lock the doors.

9. He (to pass) his exam unless he (to want) trouble!

10.  What you (to do) if you (to be free) on Sunday?

2.Type Two

Unreal Conditional II (маловероятное условие)

If…+ past simple + would + infinitive

Practice

(практика)

Exercise 1

Translate the following sentences from English into Russian.

I. If I knew his address, I'd write him.

2. If he had more spare time, he would help us.

3. If we received that letter tomorrow, we would answer immediately.

4. If he were here, he would answer your question.

5. If she was here, they would ask her a few questions.

6. If I were you, I wouldn't dare to argue.

7. He would certainly agree if he were in your place.

8. Phil would travel if he had more money.

9. If they didn't want to go, they wouldn't.

10. I'd go out if it weren't snowing.        .

Exercise 2

Paraphrase the following sentences according to the pattern.

 Pattern: The weather isn't warm today. We won't go hiking.

        If the weather were/was warm today, we would go hiking.

I. He doesn't know us well. He won't invite us.

2. We don't like chicken. We won't buy it.

3. I'm not cold. I won't put on a sweater.

4. Dave doesn't smoke. He won't take cigarettes.

S. She doesn't like ballet. She won't go to the ballet house with us.

6. He doesn't know my cousin. He won't meet her at the station.

7. She doesn't like coffee. She never buys it.

8. He doesn't read English books in the original. He won't improve his English.

9. He doesn't try to save money. He won't travel in sum mer.

10. I have no appetite. I won't take more meat.

11. They are not here. I won't talk to them.

12. It isn't windy today. We won't fly a kite.

13. Mary doesn't earn much. She doesn't buy anything new.

14. Jane hasn't got a video. She doesn't watch many films.

3. Type Three

Unreal Conditional III
(нереальное условие)

If    + past perfect + would + perfect infinitive

Practice

(практика)

Exercise 1

Translate into Russian.

I. If he had put on a warm coat yesterday, he would not have caught cold.

2. If I had seen him yesterday, I'd have given him a piece of my mind.

3. If he had realised the danger, he would have run away.

4. Tony wouldn't have been so depressed if he had known everything.

5. If George had gone to the party last night, he would have seen Bell there.

6. Unless you had studied film history, you'd never have passed that test!

7. We wouldn't have chosen this tour unless it had been escorted.

8. Would you have gone to Rio if you had known it was going to be so hot there?

9. Matthew wouldn't have left the children alone for too long if it hadn't been so necessary to see the doctor.

10. How much would you have spent on your holiday tour if you had gone first class instead of second?

11. If the mother hadn't left the scissors on the floor, the kid wouldn't have cut his finger.

Exercise 2

Complete the following sentences.

I. If the students had practiced harder…

2. If the form had been filled in correctly...

3. If someone had told us about the change earlier...

4. If they hadn't left their money at home...

5. If he hadn't lent Jim his money...

6. If he hadn't got up so late...

7. If his wife hadn't bought a new coat…

8. If the film hadn’t been so interesting…

9. If the problem hadn't been so urgent…

10. If I hadn’t passed my exam…

11. If she hadn't reminded me about his birthday...

4. Types Two and Three

Mixed

(Смешанный тип)

Unreal Conditional IV
(нереальное условие)

Practice

(практика)

Exercise 1

Match the beginnings in column A to the endings in column B.

III. Тренировочные задания

        EXERCISES

1. Make sentences beginning with if. Choose from the boxes.

1 If you don't hurry, you'll be late.

2 If you pass ...................................................... .

3...........................................................................

4...........................................................................

5...........................................................................

6...........................................................................

8...........................................................................

2. Which is right?

1 If I'm / I’ll be late this evening, don't wait for me.

2 Will you write to me if I give / I'll give you my address?

3 If there is /will be a fire, the alarm will ring.

4 If I don't see you tomorrow morning, I phone / I'll phone you in the evening.

5 I'm / I'll be surprised if Martin and Julia get / will get married.

6 Do you go / Will you go to the party if they invite / they'll invite you?

3. Use your own ideas to complete these sentences.

1 I'm going to the concert if…

2 If you don't hurry…

3 I don't want to go swimming if....

4 If you go to bed early tonight…

5 Turn the television off if…

6 Tina won't pass her exams if…

4 Translate

1. If tomorrow it will be cold, we shall not go to walk

2. If then I too was in Moscow, I would participate at competitions

3. If you did not play a computer it would have time to be prepared to control

4. If you have learnt then the text would not receive a bad mark

5. If tomorrow there will be a rain we shall not go on excursion

6. If you will think of the future today you will have time to realize the plans more quickly.

7. If you want, you can not go tomorrow to school.

8. If you will come home earlier, you will more quickly make homework.

9. If you will learn homework, you will receive a good mark.

10. If I shall come home late I shall not have time to make homework

11. If then the board had I, I would answer this question.

12. If we created more reserves, we would rescue wild animals

13. If I was rich, I would help poor animals

14. If people did not dump waste in water, our seas would be purer.

15. If I was clever, I would study only as good marks

5 Complete the sentences.

1 I don't know the answer. If I………...the answer, I'd tell you.

2 I have a car. I couldn't travel very much if I…….……a car.

3 I don't want to go out. If I        to go out, I'd go.

4 We haven't got a key. If we        a key, we could get into the house.

5 I'm not hungry. I would have something to eat if I        hungry.

6 Sue enjoys her work. She wouldn't do it if she        it.

7 You can't drive. If you        drive, I would lend you my car.

8 He speaks too fast. I could understand him better if he        more slowly.

9 I have a lot to do today. If I        so much to do, we could go out.

6 Put the verb in the correct form.

1 If ……... the money, he would buy a fast car. (he/have)

2 Jane likes living in the city. She ………….happy if she lived in the country. (she/not/be)

3 If I wanted to learn Italian,        to Italy. (I/go)

4 I haven't told Ann what happened. She'd be angry if        (she/know)

5 If …………..a map, I could show you where I live. (we/have)

6 What would you do if        a lot of money? (you/win)

7 It's not a very good hotel.        there if I were you. (I/ not/stay)

8 If I        nearer London, we would go there more often. (we/live)

9 It's a pity you have to go now…………….nice if you had more time. (it/be)

10 I'm not going to take the job. I'd take it if        better. (the salary/be)

11 I don't know anything about cars. If the car broke down, ……..what to do. (I/not/know)

12 If you could change one thing in the world, what        ? (you/change)

7 Complete the sentences. Choose from the box and put the verb in the correct form.

1 I'd buy that jacket if ……………….

2 If there was a good film on TV tonight.....................

3 This room would be nicer if .......................................

4 If there wasn't so much traffic,....................................

5 Life would be boring if ...............................................

6 If I had nothing to do, .................................................

7 We could invite all our friends to stay if......................

8 If we had more money,.................................................

8 Complete the sentences. Use your own ideas.

1 I'd go to the dentist if …………….....

2 If I could go anywhere in the world,..................................

3 I wouldn't be very happy if ................................................

4 I'd buy a house if ................................................................

5 If I saw an accident in the street,..........................................

6 The world would be a better place if....................................

9 Put the verb into the correct form.

1 If I was offered the job, I think I ………….(take)it.

2 I'm sure Tom will lend you some money. I would be very surprised if he……. (refuse).

3 Many people would be out of work if that factory        ………..(close) down.

4 If she sold her car, she        ……(.not/get) much money for it.

5 They're expecting us. They would be disappointed if we…………(not/come).

6 Would George be angry if I        ……….(take) his bicycle without asking?

7 Ann gave me this ring. She        ………(be) terribly upset if I lost it.

8 If someone………(walk) in here with a gun, I'd be very frightened.

9 What would happen if you…… (not/go) to work tomorrow?

1 0 I'm sure she……….(understand) if you explained the situation to her.

10 Make questions.

1 Perhaps one day a millionaire will ask you to marry him/her.

What would you do if.................

2 Perhaps one day you will lose your passport in a foreign country.

        What …………………………....

3 Perhaps one day somebody will throw an egg at you.

What ………………………..

4 Perhaps one day your car will be stolen.

        What.....................................................

5 Perhaps one day somebody will park his car on your foot.

What…………………………………

11 Answer the questions        .

Is he going to take the examination? (he/ fail it)

        No. If he………., he…………….............

2 Are you going to invite Bill to the party? (I/have to invite Linda too)

No. If I……………………………………..

3 Are you going to bed now? (I/not/ sleep)

No………………………………….............

4 Is she going to apply for the job? (she/not /get it).

No…………………………………………..

IV. Игровые задания

Цель игры:

1. С помощью игр объяснить правила Conditionals

2. Научиться применять правила на практике

Правила:

Все участники делятся на группы по 4 человека. Каждая группа получает набор из 16 карточек. которые кладутся посередине стола в стопочку. Один человек в группе открывает последовательно карточки и читает начало фразы. После него эту же фразу продолжают 3 других игрока.

Очко получает игрок, давший наиболее интересный, оригинальный или смешной ответ(если самим участникам в группе трудно определить, то учитель выступает в роли жюри. Побеждает участник, давший наибольшее количество очков

What will happen or what will you feel if...

1. you...(not to do) your homework

2. you...(not to worry) about trifles

3. you...(not to come) on time to school

4. you...(not to go) to bed on time

5. you...(not to study) hard

6. you...(not to relax) from time to time

7. you...(not to prepare) for the exams

8. you...(not to take) an umbrella in rainy weather

9. you...(not to ask) any questions

10. you...(not to read) much

11. you...(not to water) your pot plants

12. you...(not to behave) yourself at a party

13. you...(not to great) your teacher when you meet him in the corridor of your school

14. you parents...(not to help) you with your homework

15. you...(not to hurry)

16. you...(not to see) your friends for a long time

V.  Тестовые задания :

Промежуточное тестирование

   1. Translate from English into Russian

1. If the weather is fine tomorrow , we’ll go to the country.

2. I’ll give you this video cassette if you return it next week.

3. They won’t return in time unless they hurry.

4. If you interrupt again , you will have to go outside.

5. If I knew his address , I’d write him.

6. If he had more spare time , he would help us.

7. If he were here , he would answer your question.

8. If she was here , they would ask her a few questions.

9. If I were you , I wouldn’t dare to argue.

10 If he had put on a warm coat yesterday , he would not have caught cold.

11.If I had seen him yesterday , I’d have given him a piece of my mind.

12.If he had realized the danger , he would have run away.

13.We wouldn’t have chosen this tour unless it had been escorted.    

   2. Translate from Russian into English

1. Если бы у меня был хороший словарь , я бы меньше тратил времени на переводы.

2. Мне нравятся эти часы. Если бы они были дешевле , я бы их купил.

3. Я уверен , что вы делали меньше ошибок , если бы лучше знали грамматику.

4. Если бы решение этого вопроса зависело от меня , я бы помог вам.

5. На вашем месте , я бы не спорил.

6. На вашем месте , я бы выбрал другую работу.

7. Что бы вы сделали если бы были на моем месте?

8. Если бы вы попросили их помочь , они бы не отказали вам.

9. Если бы вы взяли такси , вы бы приехали на вокзал вовремя.

10 Этого бы не случилось , если бы вы были там.

   3. Put the correct form of the verb.

1. He (understand) you if you (speak) slowly.

2. He (find) a good job if he (try) hard enough.

3. If he (hurry) he (get) a good seat.

4. If I (have ) enough money I (buy) this overcoat.

5. Larry (write) them If he (have) their address.

6. If you (travel) first class it (cost) over &650.

7. If we (take) our children with us they (love) it.

8. If I (buy) the car earlier it (cost) less than now.

1. I (not to take) this tour unless they (proved) a guide.

10 I (phone) you yesterday if you (be) in town.

11 I (not to catch ) cold if I (have) my coat on.

12 She (not to scold ) me if I ( to come ) in time.

13 If he (know) the exam would be so difficult , he never (take) it.

        Итоговое  тестирование

   1 You ______ tired tomorrow if you don't go to bed soon.

1. are

2. were

3. will be

4. would be

5. had been

      2 Butter ______ if you leave it out in the sun.

1. melts

2. melted

3. will melt

4. would melt

5. had melted

      3 I ______ it very much if they gave the job to Mark.

1. don't like

2. didn't like

3. won't like

4. wouldn't like

5. hadn't liked

       4 I never get here on time if I ______ the train.

1. take

2. took

3. will take

4. would take

5. had taken

  5 I wouldn't have met up with John if I ______ at home.

1. stay

2. stayed

3. will stay

4. would stay

5. had stayed

  6 You ______ work hard if you want to pass your English exam.

1. have to

2. had to

3. will have to

4. would have to

5. had had to

  7 I'd have helped you if you ______ me there was a problem.

1. tell

2. told

3. will tell

4. would tell

5. had told

       8 I wouldn't get so angry with you if you ______ more work done.

1. get

2. got

3. will get

4. would get

5. had got

      9 You______ better English if you did more homework.

1. speak

2. spoke

3. will speak

4. would speak

5. had spoken

      10 I'd have bought the bigger model if I ______ afford it.

1. can

2. could

3. will be able to

4. would be able to

5. had been able to

 Приложения

Сводная таблица

Conditional I

if…+present simple + will + infinitive

Conditional II

If…+ past simple + would + infinitive

Conditional III

If    + past perfect + would + perfect infinitive

Conditional IV