Conditionals. Type 1, 2 and 3.

Conditionals

Tipe 1, 2 and 3

Type 1 conditionals are used to express a real or very probable situation in the present or future .

If-clause

Main-clause

If + present simple future simple

If she does well at the interview, she will get a job.

Type 2 conditionals (unreal present) are used to express imaginary situation which are contrary to facts in the present.

If-clause

If +

Main-clause

past simple /

If I had a good voice, I would become a singer.

past continuous

Would / could / might + bare infinitive

Type 3 conditionals (unreal past) are used to express imaginary situation which are conrary to facts in the past.

If-clause

If +

Main-clause

past perfect/

If I had studied harder I would have passed the exams.

past perfect continuous

Would / could / might + bare perfect infinitive

Conditionals are usually introduced by IF.

Other expressions are:

• Unless
• Providing
• Provided (that)
• As long as
• On condition (that)
• But for + -ing form/noun

• Otherwise
• Or else
• What if
• Supposing
• Even if
• Only if

Ex . 1 p. 124

type 1

type 2

type 3

Ex. 2 p. 124

would have done

type 3

would be

type 2

hadn’t wasted

type 3

were

type 2

had remembered

type 3

had

type 2

won’t stand a chance

type 1

will/should/

ought to/must call

type 1

are

type 1

will/can/

see

type 1

Ex. 4 p. 124

2 If Paul listened to advice, he would have

done what you suggested.

3 If Sue did her job well, she would have got

promoted.

4 If you had handed in your project, you

would pass the course.

5 If the train had left on time, they would

arrive by now.

6 If Kate wasn’t studying all night, she

wouldn’t be so exhausted now.

Phrasal verb

on

Продолжать

through

Carry

Превозмогать, осуществлять, справиться, преодолеть.

off

Завоевывать, выигрывать.

out

Выполнять, осуществлять.

Ex. 7 p. 125

off.

on

out

through

off

Home task

• Ex. 3 p. 124, ex. 5, 8 p. 125.