Letter: Informal, Neutral, Formal.
| Greeting/ Salutation (приветствие) |
| Hi Name, Hi there Name, Hello again Name, | Hello Name, | Dear Name, |
| Opening (вежливая вводная фраза) |
| Long time, no see! What a surprise to receive your email/ message. How are the things? How are you? How’s it going? It’s ages since I’ve heard from you. I hope you’re well / you and your family are well. | It was great to receive your email/ message. How are you? / / I hope you are well. It was good / nice / great to hear from you again. It was great to receive your email/ message. Thanks for the email/ message. | Thanks for your letter, it´s great to hear from you. Thank you / Many thanks for your (recent/last) letter / e-mail/ message. |
| Apologising (извинения) |
| I’m sorry for (+-ing) I apologise for (+-ing) I (really) didn’t mean to (do) … | I’m writing to apologise for … but I’m afraid I was …. I’m really sorry that I forgot to … but I was busy with …. | I’m sorry I haven’t written / haven’t been in touch for such a long time. |
| Link to the news (ссылка на новости) |
| Great news about … I was so surprised to hear that… I´m glad that…. Thanks (a lot) for letting me know that … What great/fantastic/brilliant/wonderful news! That’s awful / a pity / unfortunate! Congrats on smt! Don’t worry, I’m sure you’ll do well / pass. | Glad to hear that … Sorry to hear about … I was so surprised to hear that… It’s good/great/sad to hear that … I’m glad/happy/sorry to hear that … I wish you good luck / Good luck in / with smt. | Glad to hear that … Sorry to hear about … |
| Gratitude (благодарность) |
| | Thank you for smt. Thank you for doing smt. It was very nice/helpful/ kind of you to do smt. I (really) appreciated all your help / advice. Congratulations on smt! | I’m writing to thank you for your hospitality / the wonderful present. |
| Sharing news (поделиться новостями) |
| Listen, did I tell you about …? You’ll never believe what … Oh, and another thing … This is just to let you know that … By the way, have you heard about / did you know that …? Do smt, won`t you? | I thought you might be interested to hear about / know that … | |
| The main content (основное содержание) |
| Invitation (приглашения) |
| I’m / We’re having smt on Day ??th and I / we hope you’ll be able to come. Would you like do smt with me on Day/ at the weekend? I was wondering if you’d like to do smt with me. Thank you very much for your invitation. I’d love to come. | Could you let me / us know if you can come / you’d like to join me/ us? Thank you for asking / inviting me to … but I’m afraid I won’t be able to … | |
| Request (просьба) |
| Why don’t you do smt…? Maybe you could do smt…? I’d be very / really / terribly grateful if you could … | I hope you don’t mind me asking but could you …? I wonder if / I was wondering if you could help me / do me a favour. | I’m writing to ask: for your help / you a favour/ if you could do me. |
| Advice and recommendations (советы и рекомендации) |
| You can/ can’t do/ doing sth I’m sure you will enjoy doing sth Do smt … / Don’t do to do/ doing/ smt … Why don’t you …? I’m told that … People say that … | (I think) you/we should … Don’t miss smt … I (highly) recommend doing smt | |
| Offers (предложения) |
| How about doing smt...? Let's do smt... I/We could do smt… If you like, we can … If you want, I/we could do … Shall I/we (do) … Do you want me/us to do …? How about doing smt Why don’t you/we do …? Don’t you think to do …? | Would you like to do smt...? I suggest doing smt | |
| Ending (вежливая заключительная фраза) |
| Anyway, don’t forget to do smt I’ll try and phone you on Day/ at the weekend to do smt/ check the times. We must try and meet up soon. | Anyway, I must go and do smt I guess it’s time to do smt | |
| Signing off (окончание) |
| See you (tomorrow/soon/on Wednesday/later), Ok, well, see you soon Write soon Bye, Bye for now, XX, Talk to you soon, All the best, Love, Lots of love, Say hello to… I can’t wait to hear from you Ok, catch you later. | Best regards, Warm regards, Lovingly yours — любящий тебя, Yours as always — всегда твой, Give my love / regards to… Look forward to seeing you again Hope to hear from you soon | Best wishes, |
| Signature (подпись) |
| Dasha (без точки!) | Dasha (без точки!) Daria (без точки!) | Daria (без точки!) |
| Additional phrases |
| Links (связки) | | |
| Well, .. By the way, … Anyway, … Now where was I? Oh yes, I nearly forgot, … Actually,…. Well, to cut a long story short, ….. | To tell you the truth, …. I’m really sorry but … | |
| Giving your opinion (выражение мнения) |
| In my opinion, … I think … For me, … Agreeing / Disagreeing: I agree / disagree (with you). I couldn’t agree more. I (don’t) think so. I think you’re right. That’s so true! Yes, but … | I’m not sure about that. | |
| Explaination (объяснение) |
| because (of) That’s why … This means … for example / such as / like | | |
| | In neutral English you can use contractions like ‘I’m’ or ‘she’s’ or phrasal verbs, but no slang words or anything that is not in the dictionary. | |
An informal letter or email is an opportunity to demonstrate informal language skills. There are a number of ways to make your language informal:
Use intensifying adjectives and adverbs to show enthusiasm: I've got a fantastic new job. | My new boss is an absolute nightmare.
go on instead of continue.