№ 27 Сабак/Урок № 27
Сабақ жоспары/План урока
Пән/ Дисциплина__English____________________
Топ / Группа: АЖ-117 Күн / Дата: 05.12
| Сабақтың тақырыбы: Education in England. Modal verbs and their equivalents (be able to, be to, ought Тема урока: to, have to, to be told to do something). |
| Сабақтың мақсаты/ Цель урока: to broaden their knowledge about education in England; Білімділік/ образовательная to know the usage of modal and their equivalents (be able to, be to, ought to, Тема урока: have to, to be told to do something) |
| Дамытушылық /Развивающая to develop their writing, reading, speaking skills and literacy; |
| Тәрбиелік /Воспитательная: to enrich students’ cultural knowledge. |
| Сабақтың түрлері/ Тип урока ______combined____________________________________________ |
| Әдіс-тәсілдер/ Методы ___practical, explanational_________________________________________ |
| Материалдар, оқу-әдістемелікәдебиет, аңықтамалықәдебиет / Материалы, учебно-методическая литература, справочная литература Essential grammar by Raymond Murphy |
| Құрал-жабдықтар, көрнектіқұралдар / Оборудование, наглядные пособия |
| K-26, YМ-29, П-18 |
| Пәнаралық байланыс / Межпредметные связи |
| Kazakh, Russian |
| Сабақ барысы / Ход урока |
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Сабақ кезеңдері / Этапы урока |
Оқытушы іс-әрекеті / деятельность преподавателя |
Оқушылар іс-әрекеті / деятельность обучающихся | Құрал-жабдықтар, көрнекті құралдар / оборудоние, наглядные пособия |
Үйымдастыру-мақсаттықкезені / Организационно-целевой этап |
| Ұйымдастыру кезеңі/Организационный момент. Сабақ мақсатын қою/Постановка цели занятия. Оқу жұмысының мотивациясы/Мотивация учебной деятельности. Сабақта оқу жұмыстарын ұйымдастыру/Организация учебной работы на занятии | Greet the students. Ask them about their mood, feelings. Ask about the day, date. Mark the absent students. In order to create working atmosphere do activity ‘Make my sentence longer’. Make my sentence longer. People can travel by bus. P1: People can travel by bus and by train. P2: People can travel by bus, by train and by plane. T.: Agree or disagree with me. Travelling is boring. P1: That’s wrong. Travelling is not boring. It is interesting. T.: The boy is traveling by plane. | Students answer the questions of the teacher. Say about their mood, feeling. Say the day and date. Say who is absent. Students make the sentences longer: P2: That’s wrong. The boy is not traveling by plane. He is traveling by foot. T.: Travelling on foot is very comfortable. P3: That’s wrong. Travelling on foot is not very comfortable. It is difficult.
| ‘Make my sentence longer’ |
| 2. Операция-танымдықкезеңі / Операционно-познавательный этап |
| 2.1 Үй тапсырмасын тексеру/ Этап проверки домашнего задания: | To check their homework: О-1 p. 24-25, ex. 4-7 Practise your grammar p.218-221 | Students say the rule and show their homework. |
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| 2.2 Жаңа материалды белсенді меңгеруге оқушыларды даярлау кезеңі / | Look at the pictures and guess the topic of the lesson. The topic of the lesson is “London. Great Britain”, active words and word combinations. | Students look at the pictures and guess the topic of the lesson.
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Handouts |
| 2.3 Жаңа білімді меңгеру / Этап усвоения новых знаний:
| Ss let’s get acquainted with new vocabulary: Vocabulary: Compulsory– обязательный Infant school–дошкольный класс Junior school – начальная школа Nursery school– детский сад Primary school – начальная школа Let’s read the text “Education in England” and answer the questions. Translate the sentences: В Великобритании обязательное образование начинается с пяти лет. Когда дети достигают семи лет они идут в начальную школу. Мальчики и девочки в начальной школе учатся четыре года. Затем они иут в среднюю школу. У школьников англичан есть школьные формы. Их формы темные. Grammar: Modal verbs: be able to, be to, ought to, have to | Ss learn the new vocabulary. Secondary school– средняя школа Private– частная школа Public school – частная средняя школа интернат State school – государственная школа
Ss read the text “Education in England” and answer the questions. Ss translate the sentences: Compulsory education begins at the age of five. When the children are seven they go to junior school. Boys and girls study at junior school for four years. Then they go to secondary school. English pupils have school uniform. Тheir uniform is dark.
Ss read the information in the table and discuss the usage of modal verbs. Ss do exercises. |
ҮМ-29
П-18
ҮМ-29
П-18
К-26 |
| 2.4 Жаңа білімді бекіту / Этап закрепления новых знаний: | Ss answer the questions and make conclusions: 1. When do children start going to school in great Britain?
2. When does compulsory education begin?
3. How long does primary education last?
| S answer the questions and say what they have learnt about lexical and grammatical theme.
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К-26 ҮМ-29
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| 3. Рефлексивті бағалау кезеңі / Рефлексивно-оценочный этап |
| 3.1 Үй тапсырмасы бойынша мәлімет беру кезені / Этап информации обучающихся о домашнем задании: | Homework: Д-4 Make up a report
| Students write down their homework |
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| 3.2 Сабақты қорытындылау / Подведение итогов: | I’m very pleased with you. Keep it up! See you next time. | Thank you for the lesson. Good bye!
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РM-26 Text “Education in England”
Vocabulary:
Compulsory – міндетті – обязательный
Infant school– мектеп алды даярлық топ – дошкольный класс
Junior school – бастауыш мектеп (7-11 жас)– начальная школа
Nursery school – бала бақша – детский сад
Primary school – бастауыш мектеп – начальная школа
Secondary school - орта мектеп – средняя школа
Private – жекеменшік мектеп – частная школа
Public school – жекеменшік орта білімді интернат – частная средняя школа интернат
State school – мемлекеттік мектеп – государственная школа
Education in England
In Great Britain compulsary education begins at the age of five when children go to primary school. British children go to nursery school at the age of 3 or 4. Children are taught to sing, draw, they play different creative games. Primary education lasts for six years.
Primary school is divided into two periods: infant schools (pupils from 5 to 7 years old) and junior schools (pupils from 7 to 11 years old). Boys and girls study at junior school for four years. There they have classes, read and write, do mathematics.
At the age of 11-16 years they go to a secondary school. At secondary school pupils study English, Mathematics, Science, Geography, History, Art, Music, Foreign languages and Physical training.
There are two different types of school:
state schools
private schools
There are schools run by the Government. These schools are known as State Schools and parents do not pay. They are financed by public funds, which means that the money comes from the national and local taxes. 90 % of children in England and Wales attend a state school.
State schools are divided into the following types: grammar schools, technical schools, modern schools, comprehensive schools.
7% of the children in England go to independent schools. Independent schools are known as private schools and public schools . There are around 2,300 independent schools in England. These schools set their own curriculum and admissions policies. They are funded by fees paid by parents and income from investments. Just over half have charitable status. All students at private schools must pay. The most famous public schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester.
All students must take two very important examinations:
The Best U.K. Universities: University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, University of Birmingham, University of Manchester
English pupils have school uniform. A boy’s uniform consists of a special suit, a school cup, a tie and a blazer. A girl’s uniform consists of a hat, a coat, a skirt and a blouse. As usual their uniform is dark.
Translate the sentences:
1. Ұлы Британияда міндетті білім бес жастан басталады.
В Великобритании обязательное образование начинается с пяти лет.
Сompulsary education begins at the age of five.
2. Балалар жеті жасқа келгенде, олар бастауыш мектепке барады.
Когда дети достигают семи лет они идут в начальную школу.
When the children are seven they go to junior school.
3. Қыздар мен ұлдар бастауыш мектепте төрт жыл оқиды.
Мальчики и девочки в начальной школе учатся четыре года.
Boys and girls study at junior school for four years.
4. Одан кейін олар орта білімді мектепке барады.
Затем они иут в среднюю школу.
Then they go to secondary school.
5. Ағылшын оқушыларында мектеп формасы бар.
У школьников англичан есть школьные формы.
English pupils have school uniform.
6. Олардың формалары қара.
Их формы темные.
Тheir uniform is dark.
Answers the questions (work in pairs).
1. When do children start going to school in great Britain?
2. When does compulsory education begin?
3. How long does primary education last?
4. When do children go to junior school?
5. What do pupils study at secondary school?
6. What are the stages of educational system in Great Britain?
7. What examinations must all students take?
8. What are the names of famous universities in Great Britain?
Т-22 “The modal verbs”
| Modal verb and its equivalent | Modal meanings | Examples |
|
Ought to
| 1. выражает совет или желательность
2. обозначает, что желательное действие не было выполнено
3. выражает, что было совершено нежелательное действие | You ought to say a word or two about yourself.
Ты должен сказать несколько слов о себе. You ought to have called on him yesterday.
Ты должна была позвонить ему вчера. You oughtn’t to have married her, David. It was a great mistake.
Ты не должен был жениться на ней, Дэвид. Это была большая ошибка. |
| to have to | вынужденная необходимость, долженствование, вытекающие из определенных обстоятельств; выражает отсутствие необходимости | Не had to do it.
Он должен был это сделать (ему пришлось сделать это). You don’t have to go there.
Тебе не обязательно идти туда. |
| to be to | выражает необходимость, вытекающую из заранее намеченного плана или договоренности; выражает приказы и инструкции (в косвенной речи) | We are to discuss it next time.
Нам нужно обсудить это в следующий раз. We are to discuss it next time.
Нам нужно обсудить это в следующий раз. |
| to be able to | показывает возможность сделать что-либо в данной конкретной ситуации, в данное, определенное время | I was able to open that chest - Я смог открыть тот сундук.
We were able to build the house - Мы смогли построить дом. He will be able to walk in two months. – Он сможет ходить уже через два месяца. |
And now let us practice what we have just learned.
Exercise 1. Put in will be able to or won’t be able to
When her sight is better, Melody ________ play the guitar again.
Max _________ eat sugar when the GP allows him.
The couple _________ catch the morning bus if they don’t get up much earlier.
Sally _________ go out to discos until she is 16.
Andy _________ hear better if he sits in the front row.
Exercise 2. Use the correct form of have to.
You_________ (not run). You won't miss the bus.
Pete's eyes are very bad, and he _________ (wear) glasses.
School starts at eight o'clock, so we_________ (get) up early.
My friend gave me some tickets for the concert, so I_________ (not pay)!
We _________ (study) maths at school, because it's compulsory.
She's got lots of time. She_________ (not hurry).
We ______ (not take) any exams at the end of this term.
My mum sometimes _________ (work) at weekends.
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences about the law in your country.
a) In my country
Children ______ start school when they are five.
Everyone ______ stay at school until sixteen.
Men ______ do military service.
You ______ be sixteen to get married.
You ______ have your parents permission to get married before you are eighteen.
You ______ be eighteen to vote.
Not everyone with a job ______ pay taxes.
You ______ have a license for a TV.
Exercise 4. Переведите предложения и определите значение модального глагола (долженствование согласно плану, несостоявшаяся договоренность, строгий приказ или строгий запрет).
You are to stay at the table until you finish your lunch.
The ship is to dock at noon.
She is not to enter our house.
The government was to have reduced inflation.
The Prime-minister is to visit Canada.
You are to give up smoking.
We were to meet Mike near the market.
You are not to open the box until Christmas.
Who was to have done the shopping?
Sam is to phone after dinner.
7 312
6 730 
