" English in Use" Module 6

ENGLISH IN USE

Module 6

Made by E .M. Tretyakova

CULTURE EXCHANGES what is better? cheapper? more comfortable? " width="640"

TRAVELLING BY… …CULTURE EXCHANGES what is better? cheapper? more comfortable?

Words often confused

• 1. Arrive at/in - приехать, прибыть куда-то
• When she first  arrived in  Moscow, she didn't  speak  a word of  English .
• We were the last to  arrive at  the  station \Tutaev.
• Get to - добраться до
•   We got to Paris that evening.
• What  time  do you  normally  get  home  from  school ?
• Reach - добраться до, доезжать, достигать
• We reached London late at night.  
• The gallery can be reached by public transport.

• 2. Bring - принести, привести
• We won't reach Miami till three or four o'clock.
• Fetch (сходить и) принести:
• Can you fetch my  glasses  from the  bedroom ?
• Quick! Go and fetch a doctor.  
• Shala went upstairs to fetch some blankets.
• Deliver - доставлять
• We can deliver the  sofa  on  Wednesday .
• They set off to deliver supplies to an isolated village.

• 3. Voyage -  long journey, especially by ship, or in space (путешествие, плавание)
• The voyage from England to India used to take six months.
• These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise.
• Journey – путешествие
• I still use my car, but now I make fewer journeys.
• Before setting off on a journey, look at maps and guidebooks.
• Trip - a  journey  in which you  visit  a  place  for a  short   time  and come back again ( поездка)
• a  business  trip, a  day  trip  to Paris
• We might  take a trip to  Spain  later  in the  summer .

Words often confused

• 4. Excursion - a  short   journey  made by a  group  of  people  for  pleasure ( экскурсия)

• Expedition - экспедиция, поход an  organized   journey ,  especially  a  long  one for a  particular   purpose
• Peter  led  the first  expedition  to the North Pole.

• Tour - a  visit  to and around a  place ,  area , or  country ( путешествие, турне)
• a  tour of Europe
• He went on a  guided  tour  of the  cathedral .
• The  band  are  on tour.

• 5. Foreign –
• a foreign  language / student , foreign  cars / films
• •  The  tour  went through seven  foreign  countries in two weeks.
• There was no  address , and the writing was in a  foreign  language.
• strange – странный, незнакомый, чужой
• I was  stuck  in a strange  town  with no  money .
• Curious – любопытный
• I was  curious about  his  life  in India.
• I was  curious to  know  what would  happen  next.

Make up the word combinations

• book
• have
• visit
• escape
• go on a
• enjoy
• learn about
• explore

-rich culture

-a unique opportunity

-from a busy life

-a guided tour

-holiday snaps

-the underwater world

-the local cuisine

-a relaxing journey

-famous landmarks

-historic sightes

-the experience of a lifetime

-majestic views

-amazing wildlife

-unspoilt landscape

-local market

-the area

Make up the word combinations

• broaden
• see
• miss
• relax
• majestic
• guided
• get

-historic sightes

-tour

-on the beach

-views

-a flight

-an opportunity

-the minds

• get
• unspoilt
• explore
• have
• taste
• escape from
• lose

-countryside

-local cuisine

-the way

-busy life

-nature

-holiday snaps

-a sunstroke

Answer the questions

1. What are your three favourite holiday activities?

2. What opportunities do you get visiting Russia?

3. What holiday problems can you have?

A Trip or a Voyage? Around your Country or Abroad? Why?

Fill in the gaps, translate

amazing, unspoilt, stolen, sound, experience, trip, escape

wondered, sense, spoilt, opportunity, trying, landscapes, learn

1. Tourists enjoyed various _______ visiting Morocco.

2. People who have a ______ of adventure are keen on travelling.

3. The bad accident _______ their journey.

4. Camping holiday offers a unique _____ to explore nature.

5. I like _______ local cuisine most of all.

6. If you dive in the waters of the Arctic Ocean, you get a chance to _____ about mysterious underwater world.

7. Have you ever _____ about going on a safari tour in Africa?

1. Relaxing on the beach is a perfect _____ from a busy life.

2. Unfortunately, his wallet was _____.

3. They were back safe and _______.

4.We travelled through the _____ countryside and enjoyed majestic views.

5. I can have the ______of a lifetime visiting Croatia .

6. If you go on a ____ to Siberia, you can learn about the life of native people.

7. Russia is famous for ______ wildlife.

Dependent prepositions

the seaside на побережье

hire напрокат

season вне сезона

board на борту

delay безотлагательно

advance заранее

• at
• for
• off
• on
• without
• in

Fill in the prepositions

• There are less people … the seaside if you travel … season.
• We can take a bike … hire and travel around the city.
• The crew should be … board the ship on time and it will leave the port … delay.
• You can save a lot of time if you book your tickets and hotel … advance.

Key: at, off, for, on, without, in.

Word formation: abstract nouns

• Adjective + ness = noun
• Happ y - happ i ness
• Polite - politeness
• Kind - kindness
• Craz y - craz i ness
• Smart - smartness
• Careful - carefulness
• Quiet - quietness
• Noisy - nois i ness

• Verbs + ment = noun
• Development
• Achievement
• Appointment
• Amaz e ment
• Amusement
• Surpriz e ment
• Attachment

Word formation

Have more practice

• Thank you for … (kind).
• The city … (develop) was fast.
• They looked at us in … (amaze).
• I’m having the doctor’s … (appoint) on Friday.
• He always shows … (polite) to people.
• His … (achieve) are really impressive.

• kindness
• developement

• amazement

• appointment

• politeness
• achievements

Fill in the gaps, translate

amazing, unspoilt, stolen, sound, experience, trip, escape

wondered, sense, spoilt, opportunity, trying, landscapes, learn

1. Tourists enjoyed various _______ visiting Morocco.

2. People who have a ______ of adventure are keen on travelling.

3. The bad accident _______ their journey.

4. Camping holiday offers a unique _____ to explore nature.

5. I like _______ local cuisine most of all.

6. If you dive in the waters of the Arctic Ocean, you get a chance to _____ about mysterious underwater world.

7. Have you ever _____ about going on a safari tour in Africa?

1. Relaxing on the beach is a perfect _____ from a busy life.

2. Unfortunately, his wallet was _____.

3. They were back safe and _______.

4.We travelled through the _____ countryside and enjoyed majestic views.

5. I can have the ______of a lifetime visiting Croatia .

6. If you go on a ____ to Siberia, you can learn about the life of native people.

7. Russia is famous for ______ wildlife.

• Если слова автора употреблены в прошедшем простом времени (V2), то при переводе в косвенную речь времена глагола изменяются:

• При переводе в косвенную речь глаголов в повелительном наклонении (просьбы или приказа) используем формулу: (NOT) to + V

• При переводе в косвенную речь общих вопросов (требуют ответа ДА/ НЕТ), используем формулу: Слова автора + IF + подлежащее + сказуемое …

• При переводе в косвенную речь специальных вопросов (начинаются со спец. вопросит. слов What /Where /When/ Who /Why / Whose), используем формулу: Слова автора / спец. вопросит. слово + подлежащее + сказуемое …

Direct speech

Reported speech

Present Simple (V1)

Past Simple (V2)

Past Simple (V2)

Present Perfect (have/has + V3)

Future Simple (will + V)

Past Perfect (had + V3)

Past Perfect (had + V3)

would + V

Change in the Reported speech

• She said, “Please, go upstairs."
• "Close the door behind you," he told me.
• "Don't be late," he advised us.
• "Stop staring at me," she said.
• "Don't be angry with me," he said.
• "Leave me alone," she said.
• "John, stop smoking," she said.
• "Don't worry about us," they said.
• “ Let’s meet at the cinema." he said.
• Nick told us, ‘’I saw Jimmy at a party.’’

1. Charles told me, ’’Ann has bought a new car.’’

2. ‘’I’ll read the instructions first,’’ he said to me.

3. He said to Jane, ‘’I can play the guitar.’’

4. Ann told us, “ I once spent a summer in this village.”

5. Nick said, “ I’ve been looking everywhere for you, Rita.”

6. He said, ‘’I am going to give up my job.’’

7. ‘’I have done my homework’’, the son said to his mother.

8. Nina said, ‘’I live far from the school.’’

9. Marina promised, “I’ll book tickets for the performance.”

10. He said, ‘’I am a captain of the school football team.’’

Change into Reported Speech

• “ I am planning to go to Kenya,” Sally said.
• “ I don’t like chocolate,” Mary said.
• “ Yesterday, I saw Mary in the street,” Tom said.
• “ The match will take place next week,” the coach said.
• The doctor asked: “Do you spend much time out-of-doors?”
• “ How long have you known her?” my sister wondered.
• “ Warm up dinner, please” Mum asked.

• “ They are playing in the gym now,” Nick said.

• “ My mother usually goes shopping on Saturday,” the girl said.
• Dad said: “Nicky went home early yesterday.”
• “ We’ll have examinations next year.” the student said.
• “ Do you do sports?” the doctor asked.
• “ Come home straight after school.” Mum said
• “ Where has he been?” she asked.

Change into Reported Speech

• I asked Mike: “Have you packed your suitcase?”
• I asked Kate: “Did anybody meet you at the station?”
• I said to her: “Can you give me their address?”
• I asked Tom: “Have you had breakfast?”
• I asked my sister: “Will you stay at home or go for a walk after dinner?”
• She asked the young man: “Can you call a taxi for me?”
• Mary said to Peter: “Have you shown your photo to her?”
• He asked us: “Did you go to the museum this morning?”
• I asked him: “Does your friend live in London?”
• I asked the man: “Are you living in a hotel?”
• He asked: “Do you often go out with friends?”

Change into Reported Speech

• "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
• "How are you?" Martin asked us.
• "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
• "What are they doing?" she asked.
• The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
• "How do you know that?" she asked me.
• "What's the time?" he asked.
• "When will we meet again?" she asked me.
• "Where did they live?" he asked.
• "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
• "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.

HOME WORK

BE READY TO TALK ABOUT THE VOLGA

Thank you! Good job!