Gerund/-ing form

-ING form (GERUND) and INFINITIVE

Презентация для 7 класса

-ING form (GERUND)

• Употребляется в роли по подлежащего:

Drinking milk is very good for your bones.

• После глаголов: admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, continue, deny, fancy, go (for activities), imagine, mind, miss, quiet, save, suggest, practice, prevent.

I suggest eating out tonight.

• После глаголов: love, like, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate, чтобы выразить общее предпочтение.

I love watching old films.

Mary hate waiting the order.

!НО! Для выражения определенного предпочтения с would like, would prefer, would love употребляется инфинитив с частицей to.

I would like to drink some coffee.

• После таких выражений, как: be busy, it’s no use, it’s (not) worth, there’s no point (in), what’ the use of, can’ help, can’t stand, have difficulty (in), look forward to, object to, prefer (doing sth to doing sth else).

I look forward to seeing you next week.

He isn’t used to getting up early.

• После глаголов: spend, waste, lose (time, money and etc.)

Don’t waste time trying to fix this.

• После предлогов.

• Pete is good at fixing computers.

• Open the brackets using the –ing form.

• I admit__________(to work) with him for a while.
• The rescue workers practise __________(to climb) high walls and buildings.
• It’s worth __________(to try) to make her do bangee jumping.
• She loved _________(to look) at clouds when she was child.
• He didn’t deny has strange habit _________(to watch) his neighbours through binoculars.
• There’s no point in _____________(to argue) on the question.
• We don’t mind___________(to surf) on holidays.
• They look forward to___________(to visit) us on Christmas.
• The couriers have difficulty in___________(to make) deliveries on time because of traffic jams.
• She couldn’t help_________(to laugh) at the clowns as if she were a kid.

INFINITIVE

Infinitive c частицей to употребляется:

• Для выражения цели: He’s saving money to buy a car.
• После глаголов относящихся к будущему: agree, appear, decide, expect, hope, plane, promise, refuse and etc.

I promise to return the money soon.

• После would like, would prefer, would love.

• После прилагательных, описывающих чувства, эмоции (happy, glad, sad, etc.) желание, нежелание (eager, reluctant, willing, etc.) или характер людей (clever, kind, etc.) , а так же после прилагательных lucky, fortunate.

He’s always eager to help out.

• После too/enough

It is too cold to go swimming.

• После выражений to tell you the truth, to be honest, to sum up, to begin with, etc.

To tell the truth, I didn’t really think they’d win.

Infinitive без частицы to:

• После модальных глаголов

He shouldn't see a doctor .

• После глаголов let, make, see, hear, feel

They made him pay extra.

BUT

He was made to par extra.

В форме страдательного залога (be made, be heard, be seen) употребляется с частицей to.

• После would rather() not, had better (not)

You had better book early.

• После слова help может употребляться с или буз частицы to

I help her (to) move sofa.

Сhoose the verb after which the Infinitive is used and complete the sentences. Use the verbs in brackets.

• They _____(can’t stand/aren’t glad)______(to see) such a mess.
• I’m_______(willing/getting)______(to meet) them in some time.
• They________(look forward/are eager)______(to make) friends with the new neighbours.
• She ________(would rather not/wouldn’t prefer)______(to go) travelling by board.
• Alice_________(suggested/wanted me)________(to cook)something exotic for the party.
• We________(were made/were busy)______(to rewrite) the report.
• Mike and Lucy________(planned/look forward to)______(get) married last month.
• Little Walter_________(dislike/refuse)__________(to stay)at home along.
• John_________(appears/imagined)__________(to be) avery talented singer.
• The boys___________(feel like/would like)________(to dance) here tonight.

Put the verbs into (to) Infinitive or –ing form.

• She can’t_______(to imagine) hum being a firefighter.
• We didn’t want him________(to disturb) them.
• We don’t mind_________(to open) the window, it’s so stuffy.
• He gave up________(to smoke).
• The song is worth_______(to smoke).
• Would you prefer _________(to start) with the result of the experiment?
• She fancies________(to go) out tomorrow.
• It’s too difficult________(to do) diving in such cold weather.
• He promised me___________(to return) the glasses in an hour.
• Avoid _________(to dress) smart. There are plenty of robbers.