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Grammar. Comparatives and superlatives.

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Данная презентация разработана к учебнику Prepare 4 (2nd edition), но может быть использована в качестве дополнительного материала к любому УМК по английскому языку.

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«Grammar. Comparatives and superlatives.»

COMPARATIVES  and   SUPERLATIVES GRAMMAR

COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES

GRAMMAR

GRAMMAR good - better - the best Is it better to stay at home or leave home when you go to university? What’s the best age to get married ? We use COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES to compare two or more things or people

GRAMMAR

good - better - the best

Is it better to stay at home or leave home when you go to university?

What’s the best age to get married ?

We use COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES to compare two or more things or people

Adjective Comparative one-syllable adjectives Superlative big bigger great the biggest safe greater two-syllable adjectives with -y 1_______________ 2_____________ the safest easy 3_____________ other two-syllable and longe r adjectives the eas i est important irregular adjectives  more important 4__________________ good 5_________________ bad the best worse far 6__________________ further the furthest COMPARATIVES and  SUPERLATIVES GRAMMAR 1 Complete the table with the correct comparative and superlative adjectives. Check your answers in the article on page 21. the greatest  safer eas i er the most important better the worst

Adjective

Comparative

one-syllable adjectives

Superlative

big

bigger

great

the biggest

safe

greater

two-syllable adjectives with -y

1_______________

2_____________

the safest

easy

3_____________

other two-syllable and longe r adjectives

the eas i est

important

irregular adjectives

more important

4__________________

good

5_________________

bad

the best

worse

far

6__________________

further

the furthest

COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES

GRAMMAR

1 Complete the table with the correct comparative and superlative adjectives. Check your answers in the article on page 21.

the greatest

safer

eas i er

the most important

better

the worst

GRAMMAR 2 Read the examples. Then complete the rules with comparative and superlative . 1 Teenage life looks more exciting than it was. 2 Technology is the greatest change. We often use: a than after ____________ adjectives. b the before ___________ adjectives. comparative superlative

GRAMMAR

2 Read the examples.

Then complete the rules with comparative and superlative .

1 Teenage life looks more exciting than it was.

2 Technology is the greatest change.

We often use:

a than after ____________ adjectives.

b the before ___________ adjectives.

comparative

superlative

GRAMMAR 3 Complete the facts with the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives. Remember to use than or the . IT’S A FACT!  1 _________ (old) woman in the world lived until she was 122. 2 The university with __________ (large) number of students, over four million, is in Delhi, India. 3 The average US teenage boy is 4 kg _________ (heavy) he was 25 years ago. 4 Research says that Norway is __________ (happy) country in the world and also one of ________ (good) countries for children to grow up in. 5 homes in Hong Kong, China, are now __________ (expensive) in any other city in the world. 6 ____________ (young) age at which people can vote in Scotland is 16. 7 The north of England is generally _________ (cheap) the south of England. The oldest the largest heavier than the happiest the best more expensive than The youngest cheaper than

GRAMMAR

3 Complete the facts with the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives. Remember to use than or the .

IT’S A FACT!

1 _________ (old) woman in the world lived until she was 122.

2 The university with __________ (large) number of students, over four million, is in Delhi, India.

3 The average US teenage boy is 4 kg _________ (heavy) he was 25 years ago.

4 Research says that Norway is __________ (happy) country in the world and also one of ________ (good) countries for children to grow up in.

5 homes in Hong Kong, China, are now __________ (expensive) in any other city in the world.

6 ____________ (young) age at which people can vote in Scotland is 16.

7 The north of England is generally _________ (cheap) the

south of England.

The oldest

the largest

heavier than

the happiest

the best

more expensive than

The youngest

cheaper than

GRAMMAR 4 Read the example and choose the correct option. Teenagers aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. (= they were healthier in the past ) We use not as … as to say that people or things are the same / not the same.

GRAMMAR

4 Read the example and choose the correct option.

Teenagers aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. (= they were healthier in the past )

We use not as … as to say that people or things are the same / not the same.

GRAMMAR 5 Compare the people and things with not as … as . Use the adjectives in the box or your own ideas. comfortable hard old serious untidy 0 English / maths English isn’t as hard as maths. 1 children / adults 2 you / your best friend 3 your dad / your mum 4 you / one of your relatives

GRAMMAR

5 Compare the people and things with not as … as . Use the adjectives in the box or your own ideas.

comfortable hard old serious untidy

0 English / maths English isn’t as hard as maths.

1 children / adults

2 you / your best friend

3 your dad / your mum

4 you / one of your relatives

GRAMMAR 6 Correct the mistakes in each sentence. 1 They live in a bigger house than us. 1 They live in a house bigger than us. 2 My mum is more relaxed that my dad. 3 Coffee is the more popular drink in the UK. 4 This area is more quiet than the city centre. 5 My most happiest time was when I lived abroad. 6 I’m not as taller as you. 2 My mum is more relaxed than my dad. 3 Coffee is the most popular drink in the UK. 4 This area is quieter than the city centre. 5 My the happiest time was when I lived abroad. 6 I’m not as tall as you.

GRAMMAR

6 Correct the mistakes in each sentence.

1 They live in a bigger house than us.

1 They live in a house bigger than us.

2 My mum is more relaxed that my dad.

3 Coffee is the more popular drink in the UK.

4 This area is more quiet than the city centre.

5 My most happiest time was when I lived abroad.

6 I’m not as taller as you.

2 My mum is more relaxed than my dad.

3 Coffee is the most popular drink in the UK.

4 This area is quieter than the city centre.

5 My the happiest time was when I lived abroad.

6 I’m not as tall as you.

too, enough, not enough VOCABULARY 1 Read the examples and choose the correct options. Then match the rules to the sentences. 1 Weekends are just not long enough ! 2 They don’t do enough exercise . 3 Teenage life is too busy now. 3 a We use too  before / after adjectives or adverbs to mean “more than is necessary, possible, etc..” 1 b We use enough  before / after adjectives or adverbs to mean “as much as is necessary” 2 c We use enough  before / after nouns.

too, enough, not enough

VOCABULARY

1 Read the examples and choose the correct options. Then match the rules to the sentences.

1 Weekends are just not long enough !

2 They don’t do enough exercise .

3 Teenage life is too busy now.

3

a We use too before / after adjectives or adverbs to mean “more than is necessary, possible, etc..”

1

b We use enough before / after adjectives or adverbs to mean “as much as is necessary”

2

c We use enough before / after nouns.

too, enough, not enough VOCABULARY 2 Write replies. Use too or enough and the words in brackets. Be careful with the position of enough . 1 A : Did you buy the trainers?  B : No. They weren’t ___________ (big). They felt _________ (tight). 2 A : Why didn’t you do the homework?  B : I didn’t have ___________ (time) and I was __________ (tired). 3 A : Are you getting a new laptop?  B : Yes. Mine is ____________ (slow) and it hasn’t got _________  (memory). too tight big enough enough time too tired too slow enough memory

too, enough, not enough

VOCABULARY

2 Write replies. Use too or enough and the words in brackets. Be careful with the position of enough .

1 A : Did you buy the trainers?

B : No. They weren’t ___________ (big). They felt _________ (tight).

2 A : Why didn’t you do the homework?

B : I didn’t have ___________ (time) and I was __________ (tired).

3 A : Are you getting a new laptop?

B : Yes. Mine is ____________ (slow) and it hasn’t got _________

(memory).

too tight

big enough

enough time

too tired

too slow

enough memory

too, enough, not enough VOCABULARY 3 Complete the sentences with your own ideas. then compare your answers with a partner. 1 I never have enough _____________. 2 I don’t ___________ because I’m too ______________ . 3 My parents sometimes aren’t _____________ enough. 4 I’m _____________ enough to ___________ . 5 Our school isn’t ____________ enough and it’s too __________.

too, enough, not enough

VOCABULARY

3 Complete the sentences with your own ideas. then compare your answers with a partner.

1 I never have enough _____________.

2 I don’t ___________ because I’m too ______________ .

3 My parents sometimes aren’t _____________ enough.

4 I’m _____________ enough to ___________ .

5 Our school isn’t ____________ enough and it’s too __________.

WORKBOOK: p.14, ex.1,2

WORKBOOK: p.14, ex.1,2

The lesson is over!  Good bye!

The lesson is over!

Good bye!


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