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Grammar: IT IS / THERE IS

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«Grammar: IT IS / THERE IS»

IT IS or THERE IS

1. it is + прилагательное; there is + существительное:

It is foggy. - Туманно

There is a fog. – Туман.

It was very wet. - Было сыро

There was a lot of rain. – Дождливо.

It won't be very sunny. Не будет солнечно.

There won't be much sun. Будет мало солнца.








2. it is указывает на время. расстояние, человека и т.д.

there is говорит о наличии времени, расстояния, человека (и о связанной.с этим возможности)


It is a long way to Moscow.

До Москвы далеко

There is a long way still to go.

Далеко еще ехать.

It is time to go home.

Пора домой.

There is time for us to go home and return. Время позволяет сходить домой и (успеть) вернуться.

It is someone I know.

Я знаю этого человека.

There is someone at the door.

Кто-то пришел.


3. it is употребляется в конструкциях типа:


It was he who wrote about this young actor

Именно он написал об этом молодом актере

It is the Grandmother who always makes the decisions,

Только бабушка и принимает всегда все решения.


Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with it is or there is:

1. ... warm in the room. 2. ... a theatre in our street. 3. ... easy to understand this rule. 4. ... five o'clock in the afternoon. 5. ... so nice seeing you again. 6. ... nothing to be done about this. 7. ... often a rainbow after rain. 8. ... too late to go there now. 9. ... a lot of snow this year. 10. ... a mistake in your dictation. 11. ... far from my house to the Institute. 12. ... difficult to say what's wrong about it. 13. ... very strange that he hasn't come. 14. ... still very early and ... nobody to be seen in the street. 15. ... usually a stamp on the envelope. 16. ... so cold out-of-doors today. 17. ... electricity in all the houses of the town.

Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with there is or it is:

1. ... a party at our Institute tonight. 2. ... a lot of work to do. 3. ... not any coffee left. 4. ... cold today; ... a strong wind. 5. ... not a single mistake in your exercise. 6. ... dark; ... no moon. 7. ... not very far to walk. 8. ... too early to leave yet. 9. ... a tape-recorder in the classroom. 10. ... strange that she is absent today. 11. ... a post-office near the house I live in. 12. ... a pity that you can't come with me. 13. ... not true to say that she is my friend. 14. ... time to begin our lesson. 15. ... no time to write it down, the lesson is nearly over. 16. ... not any ink in my fountain-pen.