Грамматические упражнения

1. FORM PURAL:

CAT, BOY, WIFE, MAN, NEWS, ADVICE, HERO

1. FORM COMPARISON FORMS OF ADJECTIVES

WARM, HOT, DRY, BAD, DIFFICULT

1. FORM GENETIVE

THE DAUGHTER OF THE WOMAN

THE ROOMS OF THE HOUSE

TOYS OF CHILDREN

1. PUT THE VERB IN THE RIGHT FORM:

1. SHE … (TO BE) ALWAYS NERVOUS.

2. THIS YEAR I … (TO LEARN) TO DRIVE.

3. THE OTHER DAY WOMEN …(NOT TO WORK).

4. SINCE MY CHILDHOOD ME MOTHER …(TO COOK) APPLE PIES ON SUNDAYS.

5. WHEN I …(TO COME) MY SISTER …(TO FINISH) CLEANING HER ROOM ALREADY.

1. GIVE 3 FORMS OF VERBS:

Sleep, buy, become, forget, see, lead, sell, send, swim, run, forbid

1. FORM PURAL:

DOG, CITY, KNIFE, POLICEMAN, TOOTH, LUGGAGE, PHOTO

1. FORM COMPARISON FORMS OF ADJECTIVES

BIG, COLD, DIRTY, GOOD, COMPETITIVE

1. FORM GENETIVE

THE BOOK OF THE FATHER

THE MARKS OF THE PUPILS

THE SONS OF THE WOMEN

1. PUT THE VERB IN THE RIGHT FORM:

1. THIS WRITER …(TO PUBLISH) HIS BOOK EVERY YEAR.

2. AT PRESENT WE … (TO TALK) ABOUT THE FUTURE.

3. THE OTHER DAY CHILDREN …( TO WORK) AFTER SCHOOL.

4. BOOKS …(TO WRITE) SINSE PAPER…(TO INVENT).

5. WHEN I …(TO SLEEP) MY MOTHER …(TO READ) THE MAGAZINE.

1. GIVE 3 FORMS OF VERBS:

Steal, lead, read, meet, arise, cast, bring

1. FORM PURAL:

ROSE, DAY, WOLF, CHILD, MOUSE, INFORMATION, TOMATO

1. FORM COMPARISON FORMS OF ADJECTIVES

WINDY, COOL, MUCH, COMFORTABLE, GREAT, FINE

1. FORM GENETIVE

THE FLOWER OF THE GIRL

THE GLASSES OF THE GRANNIES

THE SONS OF THE MAN

1. PUT THE VERB IN THE RIGHT FORM:

1. THE TEAM …(TO PLAY) HERE ON MONDAYS.

2. AT PRESENT THE GROUP … (TO HAVE) A MONTH’S TOUR .

3. YESTERDAY CHILDREN …( TO GO) TO THE MUSEUM AFTER SCHOOL.

4. CILDREN…(TO CELEBRATE) ALREADY NEW YEAR.

5. AT 5 THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY MY MOTHER …(TO TRAVEL) BY TRAIN.

6. HE …(TO LIE) ME SEVERAL TIMES.

7. WE…(TO WAIT) FOR HIM 2 HOURS.

8. WE…(TO WAIT) FOR HIM 2 HOURS WHEN HE FINALLY …(TO COME).

1. GIVE 3 FORMS OF VERBS:

forbid, feed, build, send, ride, lie, fall, feel

1. FORM PURAL:

CHURH, STORY, CHIEF, TOOTH, KNOWLEGDE, FISH, PIANO

1. FORM COMPARISON FORMS OF ADJECTIVES

LARGE, CLOUDY, LITTLE, SHY, FIT, SUCCESSFUL

1. FORM GENETIVE

THE PRESENTS OF THE TEACHERS

THE NEWSPAPER OF MY WIFE

THE RESOURTS OF THE COUNTRIES

1. PUT THE VERB IN THE RIGHT FORM:

1. IF YOU …(TO WANT) TO KEEP FIT YOU…(DO EXERCISES) .

2. NOWADAYS DIVING …(TO BECOME) MORE POPULAR .

3. AT THIS TIME YESTERDAY I …(TO PREPARE) FOR THE EXAM

4. MARY IS HAPPY. SHE …(TO MARRY) JUST.

5. BY THE TIME THE RAIN… (TO STOP) WE …(TO GET) WET.

1. GIVE 3 FORMS OF VERBS:

lay, show, blow, draw, know, bring, teach, lead

1. FORM PURAL:

BUSH, EPOCH, POTATO, GOOSE, MATHEMATICS, SHIP, SHEEP

1. FORM COMPARISON FORMS OF ADJECTIVES

NICE, EASY, MANY, SLY, HAPPY, READABLE

1. FORM GENETIVE

THE BOOKS OF THE CHILDREN

THE CAR OF MY FRIEND’S SISTER

THE SOLUTION OF THE GOVERMENT

1. PUT THE VERB IN THE RIGHT FORM:

1. VEGETABLES …(TO HELP) PEPLE TO BE HEALTHY.

2. THE LATEST NEWS… (TO RECEIVE) YESTERDAY.

3. AT THIS TIME YESTERDAY OUR CLASS…(TO CLEAN UP)

4. YOU ARE TIRED….YOU ..(OVERWORK)?

5. HE …(TO SAY) HE …(NEVER TO HEAR)OF THIS SONG.

FIND MISTAKES AND CORRECT

1. Dogs, chuchs, boies, monarchs,photos, childs

2. Happyer, niceer, gooder, bader, shyer, bigger

3. The farmers’s houses

The woman’s sisters

The children’ marks

1. - Every spring it often… (not to rain).

• At that moment they … (not to quarrel) because they …already (to come to an agreement).

• When I … (to watch TV) I …(to hear)about the accident which …(to happen)the day before yesterday.

• The train … (to arrive) tomorrow at 6.45.

FIND MISTAKES AND CORRECT

1. Chief-chieves, bush-bushes, bay-bayes, body -bodies, woman-wemen, kilo-kiloes

2. More beautifuler than

As better as

Less heavyer than

Much hoter than

1. The Boris’s horses

The geese’ babies

The policemen’ s orders

1. - I …(not to see) my friends every day.

• At that moment I … (not to work) as my work …already (to do).

• When I … (to listen to the music) you …(to ring) me up to tell the news you …(to find out) by that moment.

• My mother …(to leave) for Prague tomorrow at 6.45.

1. Put in plural sentences and in Passive Voice:

1. The woman washes the dishes.

2. The boy is doing his homework.

3. The policeman arrested the thief.

4. The chief has put the order off.

5. The child will feed a goose.

1. PUT THE VERB IN THE RIGHT FORM:

1. It … (to be) more difficult to… (to put up with) interests of others than yours.

2. A year ago this man … (to accuse) his friend of stealing the money.

3. Since we … (to settle) in this city I … (to know) Tom.

4. Probably I … (to look after) your dog when you… (to leave) for Paris.

5. When I …(to concentrate)on my project my sister …(to ring) me up and …(to begin)to cry because her boyfriend …(to go) abroad for a month.

1. Put in plural sentences and in Passive Voice:

а) The granny cuts a flower every day.

b) The hunter is catching a wolf.

c) The man has built a city since 1997.

d) The child will see this film.

2. Put the right modal verbs:

a) We … swim. They … learn.

b) My mother doesn’t allow to watch TV late. So I … to go to bed early.

c) You … walk every day.

d) It … not be his car. It is so expensive. He … not earn so much money.

3. Put the verb in the right form:

a) I … (to like) to (to listen to).

b) What … (to go on)? Why ...you … (to shout) at her?

c) Pupils … (to be afraid) when they … (to hear) they … (to take) this exam in a week.

1. Put verbs in Active or Passive and make Plural:

1. A café … (to open) at 10.

2. This restaurant … (to build) by a rich man.

3. An artist … (to paint) a portrait of a child.

4. This picture … (to seem) to be very well-known.

1. Put the right modal verbs:

1. This pupil … have failed the exam. He is brilliant at Math.

2. I suggest you … avoid junk food.

3. … you have told the lies.

4. I am ill. I … go to the doctor. My doctor have left to the other city therefore I … to go to another one.

1. Put the verb in the right form:

1. The sun … (not to rise) in the South.

2. You … (to complain) constantly. I … (to be fed) up with it.

3. Their love … (to fall down) because he … (to betray) her.

4. I…(to be sure) Sam…(to put up)with my cat.

1. Put the right adjective:

1. He is as … (tall)as his brother.

2. Your suitcase is less… (heavy) than mine.

3. This book is much …(interesting) than yours.

4. My cat is no so …(friendly)as hers.

1. ВСТАВЬТЕ НЕДОСТАЮЩИЕ ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛОВ

1. Образуйте глаголы с помощью приставок for(e)-,over-out-, mis -, dis-,re-, under-, with-

To cast, to see, to tell, to get, to give, to use, to lay, to take, to understand, to like, to lead,

to do, to grow, to come, to hear, to run, to shoot, to sleep, to throw, to pay, to build, to make, to write, to go, to draw, to hold, to cycle, to move, to call, to collect, to count, to behave,

1. Образуйте глаголы с помощью:

1. en-: rich, able,

2. –en: hard, deaf, red, soft,

3. a- : to rise, to live, to sure

4. – fy: simple, beauty, pure, qualification, significance, identity

5. – ize(ise): organization, legal, theory, general, revolution

1. С помощью каких суффиксов можно образовать существительные от глаголов, приведите примеры.

2. С помощью каких суффиксов можно образовать прилагательные от глаголов, приведите примеры.

3. Найдите ошибки в образовании временных форм.

1. She don’t like to get up early.

2. I don’t be at home so late.

3. She is thinking that the film doesn’t be good.

4. We is looking for our copy-books. Had you found yours yet?

5. Tomorrow they shall go to the cinema and by 5 o’clock they will return home.

6. Probably, we are going to visit you.

7. Yesterday at 5 o’clock I watched TV.

8. By the time you was coming I did my home work.

9. She said that her mother will came soon and that she has already washed up and is going to cook the supper.

10. If the weather will be tomorrow fine I suggest you walk a little.

11. It I was you I will work at grammar.

12. She will have missed the train yesterday if she didn’t take a taxi.

1. Образуйте от глаголов форму Participle I

To look, to stop, to split, to begin, to set, to copy, to write, to travel, to quarrel, to forget, to miss, to let, to make, to win, to throw, to know, to fax, to fix, to wear, to put, to swim, to steal,

To enjoy, to play, to die, to say, to type, to lie, to lay, to tie, to spit, to sit, to cry, to run, to sew, to shed, to knit, to hit, to hurt, to fly, to dig, to deal, to forbid, to plan, to feel to permit, to cancel

1. Образуйте от глаголов форму Participle II

To warn, to plan, to train, to try, to hurry, to turn, to stop, to stay, to dry, to apply, to offer, to allow, to fax, to travel, to quarrel, to appeal, to modify, to satisfy, to admit, to study, to occur, to limit, to conquer, to prefer, to annoy, to envy

1. Поставьте глаголы в правильную временную форму:

1. She …always(to complain). She …(to be)always annoyed.

2. Yesterday she …(to say)that she …(to know)where she …(to make) a mistake. She …(to promise) to correct it when she …(to look through)the paper.

3. How many times … you …(to read) this story?...it boring(not to be)?

4. Her brother …(to eat) all sweets and she …(to have)to go shopping to buy something for tea.

5. Before she …(to buy) a car she …(to use to ride a bike).

6. When I …(to see) Susan she …(to be) a teacher for 5 years already.

7. Yesterday he … (to be) honest for the first time.

8. Out team … (to win)four matches so far.

9. I …(to know) she …(to look for)another job now.

10. She … (not to can)come in because she …(to leave )the key in her car.

11. At night I …(to hear) a strange noise, I …(to get up)from my bed and …(to come)to the door and I …(to understand) that it …(to open)and that somebody …(to break) into the house.

12. Until my friend …(to come) I …(to discuss) with my father our plans of the week-end.

13. After the teacher …(to give out) our books he …(to began)to ask questions.

14. Since we …(to take)this dog it …(to protect) me.

15. We …(to play tennis) for the last 2 weeks.

16. While my sister …(to study her Maths)I …(to amuse)with my friends.

17. What … he … (to do) for his living?

18. After a long consideration she… (to decide) to accept the job.

19. He … ... (to consider) to be a clever man.

20. Taking into consideration your wish we …(to send) in a new agricultural region.

21. They …(to bring) reasonable changes in the original plan.

22. It …(to be) unreasonable of you not to agree with us.

23. Since I …(to meet) her I … never…(to see) her lose her temper.

24. The refuges…(to prevent) from entering the country.

25. I …(to have) a wide experience of consideration the problems like these.

1. Образуйте притяжательный падеж: the pen of my friend\the sons of women\the books of the girls

2. Образуйте множественное число: body, bay, church, monarch, epoch, life, self, roof, belief, safe, chief, potato, hero, audio, zoo, auto, photo, ox, mouse, sheep, foot, economics, information, money, police

3. Выберете правильные варианты:

1. More correct , more nice, drier, slyest , gooder , righter, coy-coier, littler, more

2. Shyly, easily, carefuly, truly, rarely, angryly, badly, goodly, damaticly, publicly

3. Third, fourteen, sixtyth, twoth, fourty, fiveteen, eighteen, ninth, fifth, fourth, twelvth

4. I am looking for (my, me, mine) glove. -Have (you, your, yours, yourself) been searching (you, your, yours, yourself)? -Why hasn’t (she, her, hers, herself) asked (we, us, our, ourselves) for help? (We, us, our, ourselves) like to help (they, them, their, themselves), but they want to do (they, them, their, themselves) (they, them, their, themselves) tasks.

1. Распределите слова –показатели:always, still, today, ever, since, for a long time, three weeks ago, for the last time, last months, lately, recently, by 6 o’clock, at 6 o’clock, at 5 o’clock yesterday, by the time, at present, soon, probably, perhaps, once, it is the first time, it was the first time, yet, just, tomorrow at 5 o’clock, tomorrow by the 5 o’clock. - Обратите внимание на индикаторы, которые могут употребляться в нескольких временных группах.

2. Когда употребляется и образуется PRESENT SIMPLE

1. Когда употребляется и образуется PRESENT CONTINUOUS

   Extreme sports …. more popular.	become
   Now snow …	melt
   Here our flowers …. everywhere.	bloom
   She … to persuade him now.	try
   Why …. You …red?	get
   While I … sports I … about my problems.		Do, think

2. Когда употребляется и образуется PRESENT PERFECT

   It is the first time she …this film.	see
   His ideas …. science forever.	change
   Everything what he … plays an important role.	say
   He is in good mood as he finally ….his biggest dream.	realize
   She … therefore her leg …	Fight, hurt

3. Когда употребляется и образуется PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUOS

1. Когда употребляется и образуется PASTT SIMPLE

   Last week 10 men ….by a drunk driver.	kill
   She … everything she ….	Do ,plan
   A day ago snow … 45 cm deep in the street.	Lie
   He …in 1865 and his father … arts and crafts in a college.	Be born, teach
   America …. After Amerigo Vespucci who … the eastern coast of South America.	Name, explore

2. Когда употребляется и образуется PAST CONTINUOUS

   When I came he … and … loudly.	Sleep, snore
   He … at the university when he … Linda.	Educate, lose
   This idea came to him when he …	jog
   The car had broken down and now they … far from the city.	stand
   The weather was fine. Birds …. and the sun ….	Sing, shine

3. Когда употребляется и образуется PAST PERFECT

   He remembered all mistakes he … in the dictation.	make
   It was the first time she …this film.	see
   It was strange to me. I …never there before.	walk
   After she …. all products she … to cook.	Prepare, begin
   They … together again after the band… up.	Play ,break

4. Когда употребляется и образуется PAST PERFECT CONTINOUOS

   By that time yesterday she … for 3 hours.	Watch TV
   When I met her she …since morning.	train
   When he entered the university he … Spanish since January	learn
   Before making the decision we …. it for about 2 hours.	discuss

5. Когда употребляется и образуется FUTURE SIMPLE

   If it doesn’t work I am sure I … again.	recollect
   Probably I …wealthy.	be
   The man thinks he … the game.	Win
   If you are right I … my hat.	eat
   We ….until she comes.	wait

6. Когда употребляется и образуется FUTURE CONTINUOUS

   This time next week I …. on the beach or in a river.	Lie, swim
   What …she … tomorrow at 8 o’clock?	knit
   When my mother comes tomorrow I … the table	lay
   While they …at the stadium tomorrow we… trees.	Clean, plant

7. Когда употребляется и образуется FUTURE PERFECT

   By the time you come I …. my reading.	finish
   By the time we get the cinema the film… already	start
   We won’t be at home at 8 we … to work.	go
   Next year they … for 25 years.	Be married

8. Когда употребляется и образуется FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUOS

DON’T MIX UP!!!!

1. Electric- описывает явления, связанные с электричеством, напряжением

Electrical- для описания систем, отраслей промышленности, приборов

Electric light, but electrical equipment

1. Economic-экономический, связанный с экономикой как с наукой

Economical- бережливый, расчетливый

Economic crisis, but economical use

1. Historic- исторически важный, относится к науке истории

Historical- исторический, описывающий исторические события

Historic revolution, but historical novel

1. Classic-типичный, традиционный

Classical- классический, античный

Classic mistake, but classical music

1. Botanic (al)- ботанический

Botanical garden

Письмо!!!

1. Адрес и дата с правой стороны

2. Приветствие, обязательно с запятой

3. Благодарность, извинение за задержку

4. Ответы на вопросы, раскрыть все, даже если тема тебе неизвестна, либо не нравится. Если ответ требует пояснения, то объяснить.

5. Задать вопросы, обратить внимание в каком времени будет стоять глагол в вопросах. Не забывайте о порядке слов в вопросах.

6. Завершающая фраза с запятой

7. Подпись без точки

8. Все пишем без красной строки, но одинаковое расстояние между абзацами.

9. Не забывать вставлять AS FOR ME, ACTUALLY, HOWEVER, LUCKILY, UNLUCKILY, FORTUNATELY, UNFORTUNATELY, ANYWAY, BY THE WAY, I ADVISE YOU SHOULD,

I SUGGEST YOU SHOULD

СОЧИНЕНИЕ!!!

1. Сделать вступление, объяснить суть проблемы

2. Выразить свое мнение, дать несколько причин, почему ты так думаешь

3. Объяснить другую точку зрения, сказать, почему не согласен

4. Заключение, предложить решение проблемы

5. НЕ ЗАБЫТЬ УПОТРЕБИТЬ!!!! NOWADAYS ….IS BECOMING MORE AND MORE POPULAR\PEOPLE CAN’T IMAGINE THEIR LIFE WITHOUT\ IN MY OPINION\I SUPPOSE\

FIRSTLY\SECONDLY\IT MUST BE SAID THAT\IT SHOULD BE ALSO ADDED\ IT SHOULD BE MENTIONED HERE\ TO SUM UP\ ON THE ONE HAND\ ON THE OTHER HAND\I DISAGREE\

IT DAMAGES TO OUR HEALTH THEREFORE PEOPLE MUST REDUCE …\IT CONTRIBUTES TO DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF OUR KNOWLEGES\IN ADDITION\IN CONCLUSION\CONSIDERING BOTH ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES I SUGGEST

1. Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных:

Long, dry, fat, heavy, great, clever, narrow, simple, large, nice, kind, hot, big, busy, shy, sly, coy, interesting, famous, serious, comfortable, right, wrong, bored, gentle, beautiful, difficult,correct

Active, useful, forgettable, cold, noisy, good, wonderful, happy, bad, new, few, little, far, near, perfect, old, much, sleepy, thin , hungry, cheap, expensive, terrible, vibrant

1. Образуйте наречия от прилагательных и образуйте степени сравнения:

Slow, careful, shy, sly, rare, true, whole, quick, bad, nice, correct, beautiful, tragic, dramatic, public, simple, terrible, easy, happy, early, angry, good, little, much, late, far, fast, low, near, late, hard, bright, comfort dangerous, perfect, useful, recent, usual, seldom, heavy, expensive, pretty, polite, strange, short, complete, great.

1. Приведите примеры образования прилагательных от А) существительных; Б) глаголов

2. Употребите правильную часть речи

1. Образуйте множественное число существительных, если это возможно:

Dog, boy, town, country, day, month, bath, tomato, piano, potato, photo, zoo, casino, kilo, kimono, auto, hero, video, radio, volcano, monarch, epoch, fox, box, dress, bush, lady, knife, wife, wolf, roof, proof, safe, cliff, belief, handkerchief, self, man, child, mouse, louse, goose, foot, tooth, ox, sheep, fish, deer, means, species, blood, knowledge, information, sugar, apple, air, hair, chemistry, economics, politics, English, French, tennis, golf, rain, darkness, advice, damage, furniture, intelligence, luck, money, time, traffic, seaside, countryside, luggage, people, police, clothes, trousers, scissors, bus, zero, penny, news, arms, goods, jeans, thanks, wages, the rich, the old, alumnus, calculus, terminus, cactus, stimulus, bacterium, curriculum, maximum, millennium, datum, medium, automation, criterion, phenomenon, appendix, analysis, basis, crisis, oasis, thesis, mother-in-law, godfather, father-in-law, pen-friend, grown-up, hold-up, passer-by.

1. Образуйте притяжательный падеж для существительных:

The bag of Ann, the book of Alex, the dog of Boris, the shoes of children, the dolls of girls, the smile of Bobbi, a visit for a day, a distance for a mile, a distance for three kilometers, the

weather of spring, the rains of autumn, streets of London, the room of Alice and Ann

1. People are interested in … which take them out of their homes.	activity
   They should leave their old … behind.	life
   I have notices the marks of a … … and marks of …	Dog, tooth, horseshoe
   Teens are influenced by …	celebrity
   Our neighbours dislike big …	party
   The modern … of the NHS are the same as in other countries.	difficulty
   He raise his five … by himself.	children
   This column gives answers to all … on personal problems	Query-вопрос
   This book made one of the most enduring …. in all fiction.	character
   The … parents taught them to sing.	girl
   They listened to folk rock … like Joni Mitchell.	Musician
   Politic …were brought together.	Leader
   Daniel was tolerant of other … religious ideas.	people
   It is the …lowest body of water.	Earth
   I saw the grass … which were stretching to the sea.	lawn
   You will rarely see … in …	Ox, zoo
   Why don’t I ask Evelyn for another… holiday?	Month
   … are thought of as gentle and timid animals.	deer
   Thousand of … were kept on the surrounding hillsides.	sheep
   … loved him.	woman
   We have lots of … and …	Club, society
   People consider them to be …	diary
   I struggled along the deck to my … cabin.	friend
   Some of them became …	enemy
   We looked round over the wall of … garden.	Mary
   There was no sign of strangers, to say nothing of … following her.	Man
   He threw the hsarra to the other two … in the pile.	fish
   The situation started to attract … of surprised looks.	hundred
   Five old … were sitting at the table.	man
   … serving of the tea reminded him of a chemistry experiment.	Sally
   He was eating … with pleasure	Cookie

2. С помощью каких суффиксов образуются существительные от А) глаголов, Б) прилагательных. Приведите примеры.

3. Образуйте национальности и запомните:

EXAMPLE: England –the English (all people of the country)- an Englishman

France, Russia, Italy, German ,Portugal, China, Japan, Belgium, Finland, Poland, Spain, New Zealand, Mexico, Norway, Sweden, The Netherlands, the USA, Canada, India, Egypt, Denmark, Switzerland, Turkey, Brazil, Armenia, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Brasilia, Lebanon, Scotland, Congo, Ireland.

1. Поставьте подходящие части речи:

1. Напишите количественные и порядковые числительные словами: six-sixth

1,2,3, 4,5,8,9,10,1,12,13,14,15,18,19,20,30,40,50,60,80,90,21,25,62,85,93,55

1. Вставьте правильное местоимение