Группы английских времен

Simple (Indefinite)

Progressive(Continuous)

Perfect

Perfect Progressive(Continuous)

Простое(неопределен.)

продолженное

завершенное

Завершенно-длительное

образование

основа глагола

(глагол из словаря)

be+ причастие наст.времени(Ving)

have+причастие прошедшего времени Vз

have been+ причастие настоящего времени(Ving)

значение действия

регулярное действие

процесс

результат

продолжительность

характер действия

действие повторяется

действие происходит в момент речи

действие закончилось к моменту речи

действие началось в указанное время и продолжается в момент речи

время

действия

неопределенное

точное

связь с настоящим моментом

началось в прошлом и продолжается

Present

Usually, every (day), always, often, seldom, sometimes, never,

now, at this moment, at 5 o`clock

always, often, seldom, never, ever, just, lately, recently, many times, up to now, once, yet, this (week), today, tonight

for hours(days, week…), since yesterday (Monday, last month), since then (2004) all the time,

all the morning

I (we, you, they) V

he(she, It) Vs

I am+Ving

he(she, it)+is Ving

we(you, they)+are Ving

I (we, you, they)+have Vз

he(she, it)+hasVз

I (we, you, they)+have been Ving

he(she, it) +has been Ving

Past

the other day(на днях­), (two days) ago, last ((month), the day before yesterday

at that moment, yesterday at 5 o`clock

by then, by that time, by Monday

since (morning), for (2 hours)

V2

I(he, she, it)+ was Ving

we(you, they)+were Ving

had Vз

had been Ving

Future

tomorrow, next month, in ..days, one of these days

at that moment, tomorrow at 5 o`clock

By 5 o`clock, by the end of the week, by the end of next month

since Monday, for a long period of time

will V

will be Ving

will have Vз

will have been Ving