Итоговые контрольные работы по английскому языку по специальности "Техническое обслуживание и ремонт автомобильного транспорта" для студентов 2 курса политехнических колледжей

Группы 2 А-1, 2 А-2

(190631 Техническое обслуживание и ремонт автомобильного транспорта)

1 семестр

1. Прочитайте и переведите письменно на русский язык следующие слова, выбирая подходящее значение из списка ниже.

1. Engine (power plant) -

2. Body –

3. Chassis –

4. Steering system –

5. Brakes –

6. Gearbox –

7. Clutch –

8. Frame with axles –

9. Power train –

10. Running gear –

11. Steering system –

12. Propeller shaft –

13. Final drive –

14. Differential –

15. Rear axle –

16. Axle shafts –

17. Wheels and springs –

18. Fenders –

19. Heater –

20. Windshield wiper –

21. Cooling –

22. Lubricating –

двигатель, силовая установка; колеса с рессорами; дифференциал; отопитель; охлаждение; сцепление; полуоси; крылья; силовая передача; рама с осями; тормоза; шасси; рулевое управление; карданный вал; кузов; рулевое управление; главная передача; задний мост; коробка передач; ходовая часть; стеклоочиститель; смазка.

1. Прочитайте и переведите письменно текст:

Components of the automobile

The automobile is made up of three basic parts: the power plant, or the engine, the chassis and the body.

The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels rotate and the car move. It includes fuel, cooling, lubricating and electric systems. Most automobile engines have six or eight cylinders.

The chassis includes a power train, a running gear, steering and braking systems as well.

The power train carries the power from the engine to the car wheels.

The power train, in turn, contains the clutch, gearbox, propeller or cardan shaft, final drive, differential, rear axle and axle shaft. The running gear consists of a frame with axles, wheels and springs.

The body has a hood, fenders and accessories: the heater, stereo tape recorder, windshield wipers, conditioner, speedometer and so on.

1. Выпишите все сказуемые и определите их времена и залог.

2. Закончите следующие фразы:

1. The automobile is made up of…

2. The engine is …

3. The engine includes …

4. The chassis consists of …

5. The power train (transmission) comprises …

6. The running gear consists of …

7. The body has …

1. A power train, a running gear, steering and braking systems.

2. The clutch, gearbox, propeller or cardan shaft, final drive, differential, rear axle and axle shaft.

3. A hood, fenders and accessories.

4. The engine, the chassis and the body.

5. A frame with axles, wheels and springs.

6. The source of power.

7. Fuel, cooling, lubricating and electric systems.

2 семестр

1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1. He stood beside a bush of pale roses …the last bees … into the hive. He seemed not … attention to Ann's cry.

A watching, to crawl, to pay

B having watched, to be crawling, to be paying

C watched, crawl, paid

D watching, crawling, to have paid

1. ...her about my problems I was ashamed… such a great mistake and did not mind…the subject but she kept …about my family and me.

A Having told, at having made, changing, talking

B To have told, to make, to change, to talk

C Telling, to have made, to have changed, on talking

D On telling, making, having changed, be talking

3. a) Will it make her visit us more often?

b) Will it make her to visit us more often?

c) Will it make her visiting us more often?

4. a) They spent their last holiday in the country.

b) They had spent their last holiday in the country.

c) They spend their last holiday in the country.

5. It … that as a result of emigration and other fac­tors, such as war losses and temporary decline in fertili­ty, the population .. by about 5 per cent between mid-1974 and 1977. The years since 1974 also … by an increase in persons leaving the island in search of work, especially in the Middle East.

A has been estimated, decreased, have been marked

B estimated, had decreased, mark

C has estimated, has decreased, have marked

D was estimated, was decreased, was marked

6. We never…to allow our instincts of justice to de­generate into mere revenge.

A should

B are

C have

D ought

7. You …to prepare the room for our guests. They … arrive tomorrow or the day after.

A must, must

B may, may

C can, can

D need, may

8. I felt sorry for Jane. If anybody …such a thing to me, I … hurt.

A would say, felt

B said, would feel

C had said, would feel

D will say, will feel

1. Переведите письменно на английский язык:

1. Сцепление – это фрикционное устройство.

2. Сцепление соединяет двигатель и коробку передач.

3. Сцепление расположено между маховиком двигателя и коробкой передач.

4. Как правило, сцепление состоит из двух дисков: ведомого и нажимного.

5. Когда педаль сцепления находится в покое, диски сцепления соединены и работающий двигатель соединен с коробкой передач и колесами.

6. Когда водитель нажимает на педаль сцепления, диски отходят, сцепление отсоединяется и двигатель работает вхолостую.