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«Контрольная работа 3»
Test
1. Match the words and their definitions.
| 1 | heat welding | A | a process, when the weld is achieved by pressure. |
| 2 | resistance welding | B | the most important welding process for joining steels. |
| 3 | welding | C | a process, when heat to form the weld is generated by the electrical resistance of material combined with the time and the force used to hold the materials together during welding |
| 4 | arc welding | D | when the weld is achieved by heat. |
| 5 | gas welding | E | a welding process using equipment that is portable and does not require an electric power source. |
| 6 | pressure welding | F | a process when metal parts are joined together by the application of heat, pressure, or a combination of both. |
2. Answer the following questions:
1. What are the trades where welding skills are used?
2. Where can welders work?
3. What personal characteristics should welders have?
3. Write the English equivalents to these Russian expressions:
процесс, который соединяет металлы
материалы плавятся
расплавленный материал
материал охлаждается
прочное соединение
4. Fill in the gaps using the words below
Welding, repair, refractory, weld, fusibility, welder
1. … is a man profession in Russia.
2. I will be a … .
3. I can …
4. I made a weld but it got a defect. I have to … it.
5. Some metals are … .
6. Aluminum has good … .
Keys
1.
2. 1. The trades where welding skills are used are sheetmetal workers, ironworkers, diesel mechanics, boilermakers, carpenters, marine construction, steamfitters, glaziers, repair and maintenance personnel in applications ranging from the home hobbyist to heavy fabrication of bridges, ships and many other projects.
2. Welders can work at shipyards, manufacturers, contractors, federal, state, county, and city governments, firms requiring maintenance mechanics, and repair shops.
3. Welders need good eyesight, manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination. They should also be able to concentrate for long periods of time on very detailed work, as well as be in good enough physical shape to bend and stoop, often holding awkward positions for long periods of time.
3. a process that joins materials
the materials are melted
the molted material
the material is cooled
a strong bond
4. 1. welding
2. welder
3. weld
4. repair
5. refractory
6. fusibility