| К | З/О | ТЕКСТ ЗАДАНИЯ | ЭТАЛОН ОТВЕТОВ |
| ОК 1 | з | Установите соответствия: Modern building materials belong to two groups: | are made from mineral compounds called silicates, including clay, feldspar, silica, and talk. | Stone and wood are | to make various practical and decorative objects. | Ceramics | natural materials and extracted materials. | Copper, gold, iron, and silver have been used for thousands of years | crushed stone and dimension stone. | There are two types of building stone | natural materials. | Plastics are | made up of polymers. | | 1 – c, 2 – e, 3 – a, 4 – b, 5 – d, 6 – f. |
| ОК 2 | з | Поставьте реплики диалога в правильном порядке: Hello, Jane. Have you thought about what materials we will use for the new construction project? I suggest we use asphalt shingles for the roofing. They are cost-effective and provide good protection against weather conditions. Sounds good, John. Let's do it. Yes, John. I have done some research and I think we should use steel for the support structure and concrete for the walls. That's a great idea. What about the roofing material? I agree. And what about the exterior finish? Steel and concrete, huh? I think that's a good choice. But what about the flooring? I was thinking of using ceramic tiles for the flooring. They are durable and easy to clean. Excellent suggestions, Jane. Let's get started on ordering these materials and getting the project underway. I think we should use vinyl siding. It's low maintenance and comes in a variety of colors and textures. | 1,4,7,8,5,2,6,10,9,3 |
| ОК 6 | з | Ассистент Мартина предоставляет больше информации о ролях сотрудников на сайте. Выберите нужную форму глагола: “So, as Martin said, we (1) have / are having around 100 people on site every day. Today, most people (2) work / are working on the basic structure of the building. The people in green jackets over there are concrete finishers from DKI Cement, the cement supplier. On this project, they (3) supervise / are supervising the unskilled labourers, who are all local people. Of course, there are always a lot of heavy equipment operators. They (4) handle / are handling the cranes, the cement mixers, the cement pumps, and so on. The drivers (5) bring / are bringing in fresh loads of cement several times a day. Over there, a couple of painters (6) paint / are painting the staircase, and the electricians (7) repair / are repairing one of the generators. | Have Are working Are supervising Handle Bring Paint Repair |
| ОК 10 | з | Восстановите текст в правильном порядке: 1. Patch holes with spackle. Allow to dry. Sand if necessary. 2. Start painting using different types of paint brushes, a roller and an extension pole. 3. Clean all walls & ceilings, then wipe them down of any substances, such as dust, stickers. 4. Pour paint into about half the roller pan. 5. Apply paint as evenly as you can. Apply second coat if necessary by repeating the steps of painting. Clean brushes before changing paint. 6. Before painting clear out the room and cover the furniture, pictures with drop cloths. Cover light switches and outlets with masking tape. 7. When your painting work is finished, clean rollers and paint brushes with turpentine. Fold up drop cloths, take them outside and shake them out. | Эталон ответа: 6,3,1,2,4,5,7 |
| ОК 10 | 0 | Прочитайте текст. Ответьте навопрос. What is a heliostat? Visitors to Potsdamer Platz in Berlin are often interested to see three glass tubes, up to ten metres high, near the entrance to the underground railway station. The tubes, made of glass and steel, transfer sunlight down into the station. There are three light tubes, 14 metres, 17 metres and 21 metres in length in total, each with an external diameter of 1 metre. At the top is a heliostat which follows the sun and uses mirrors to reflect the sun's light into the tube, which is lined with a highly reflective material. Inside each tube is a steel pipe, also covered with a reflective material. The light travels down the tube until it reaches a glass cover which allows the light to spread into the station. At night artificial light travels up the tubes and helps to light up Potsdamer Platz. | A heliostat is a device that includes several plane mirrors which turn along two axes and serve to direct the sun's rays that fall on them towards a specific direction. |
| ПК 1.2 | 3 | Выберите нужное начало предложения: Cement Lime, gypsum and cement Timber, steel and concrete ………. all vary, sometimes over considerable ranges in the properties desired by the engineer. …………are the three materials most widely used in building construction for the purpose of binding together masonry units, such as stone, brick and as constituents of wall plaster. ………..is the most important component of concrete. These materials form very important elements in all masonry structures | 1 – c, 2 – b, 3 – a. |
| ПК 4.1 | З | Заполните пропуски Deal with / water resistance / roofing / interior decoration / introduce Bitumen is one of the main materials when 1)…………………..polymers. It is usually black and dark brown in color. The major characteristic of bitumen is its 2) ………………. It is used in tile production for 3)…………….. and 4) …………………….. But construction is not the only sphere where it is used. Another field where we 5) ………… bitumen is art. Designers use it to make things seem older. | introduce water resistance roofing interior decoration deal with |