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Косвенная речь (согласование времен)

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Данный опорный конспект по правилам согласования времен при переводе предложений из прямой речи в косвенную.

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«Косвенная речь (согласование времен)»

Согласование времен при переводе из прямой речи в косвенную

Present Simple

  • She said: “I speak English well.”

  • She said that she spoke English well.

  • Den said: “She does not like action films.”

  • Den said that she did not like action films.

  • They said: “Do you often see him?”

  • They asked if I often saw him.

  • Mom said: “Where does your friend study?”

  • Mom asked where my friend studied.

Past Simple

  • She said: “I called you yesterday.”

  • She said that she had called me the day before.

  • She said: “We did not see this film.”

  • She said that they had not seen that film.

  • They said: “Did you visit the city last year?”

  • They asked if we had visited the city the previous year.

  • Ann said: “What did you do a week ago?”

  • Ann asked what we had done a week before.

Future Simple

  • Dad said: “We will go to the seaside.”

  • Dad said that we would go to the seaside.

  • Tim said: “I won’t do this work.”

  • Tim said that he would not do that work.

  • He said: “Will you go with us?”

  • He asked if we would go with them.

  • She said: “When will you leave?”

  • She asked when we would leave.

Direct speech – reported speech

  • am, is, are

  • have, has

  • will

  • do, does

  • did

  • V1, Vs

  • V2, Ved

  • was, were

  • had

  • would

  • did

  • had

  • V2, Ved

  • had V3

Обстоятельства места и времени

  • today

  • tonight

  • yesterday

  • tomorrow

  • a week ago

  • last year

  • next month

  • this

  • these

  • here

  • that day

  • that night

  • the day before

  • the next day

  • a week before

  • the year before

  • the following month

  • that

  • those

  • there