Plants meet their needs in different ways in different environments because the availability of resources varies from one ecosystem to another. Plants, like all living things, have basic needs that must be met for them to survive. These needs include: light, air, water, a source of nutrition, space to live and grow and optimal temperature. There is an easy acronym to help remember basic plant needs, these are the things that plants need to survive and thrive. LIGHT: Leaves capture energy from the sun, then convert and store that energy as a type of sugar called glucose. Plants use glucose to grow strong and eventually flower and reproduce. Sunlight also provides heat which is needed for plants to survive. Each plant has an optimal temperature range depending on the crop and the variety. The sunlight and changing seasons allow us to grow a variety of crops at different times during the year based on the optimal growing season. AIR: Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and convert it into glucose (a type of sugar) through the process of photosynthesis, which is powered by sunlight. WATER: All living things including plants are comprised mostly of water. In fact, the human body is made up of 2/3 water. Water supports the transportation of nutrients, from the soil up into the structures of the plant, is used in the process of photosynthesis, helps keep plants standing strong and upright and not wilted or droopy, and water helps keep plants cool as it evaporates from the leaves. In today's lesson, you will learn more about plant needs using the acronym L.A.W.N.S. |