Наглядное пособие по английскому языку для 9-11 кл. "Passive and Causative"

PASSIVE VOICE: TO BE+V3 CAUSATIVE: HAVE + OBJECT + V3

Simple ФАКТ

Continuous ПРОЦЕСС

Perfect РЕЗУЛЬТАТ

Perfect Continuos

Present

Tea is made by Mary.

She has clothes designed.

Tea is being made by Mary.

She is having clothes designed.

Tea has been made by Mary.

She has had clothes designed.

She has been having clothes designed.

Past

Some cakes were made by Mary.

She had clothes designed.

Cakes were been made by Mary.

She was having clothes designed.

Cakes had been made by Mary.

She had had clothes designed.

Future

Some pizza will be made by Mary.

She will have clothes designed.

She will be having clothes designed.

Tea will have been made by Mary.

Infinitive: Tea has to be made by Mary.

She wants to have clothes designed.

Modal Verbs: Tea may be made by Mary.

-ing form: She likes having clothes designed.

by+ agent

with + instrument/ material/ ingredient