ГБПОУ СО «ТПК»
Практические работы
для устранения академической задолженности
за V семестр (3 курс I семестр)
По дисциплине «Английский язык»
Специальность 40.02.01
Группа ПС-3
Студент
Преподаватель: Лихачева С.В.
Дата выполнения _______________________
Дата проверки _______________________
№1
Articles
Exercise 1
Insert articles: a, an, the, where they are needed.
Read translate and explain the use of articles a,. an, the
1…Smiths have … dog and … cat.
2 “Is this your ... friend?” — “No, it isn’t my ... friend, it is my… sister”.
3. She has got ... terrible … headache.
4. They have ... dog and two ... cats.
Exercise 2
Fill in the correct article if necessary
1. Тоm lives in ... town.
2. Julie is reading ... English book.
3. We eat meat with ... knife and ... fork.
4. There is ... bоу on ... bicycle.
5. I know ... bоу with black hair.
6. . .. Boys are young men.
7. I have ... television.
8. ... television in my house is broken.
9. . .. televisions are very common today.
10. This is ... key.
11. This is ... key to ... my саг.
12. . .. keys are for opening locks.
Exercise 3
Insert articles: a, an, the, where they are needed.
This is ... pencil .... pencil is red.
She is ... teacher. She is our ... teacher of English.
There are ... many flowers in your garden. .... flowers are beautiful.
Did you write ... plan? Give me your ... plan, please.
This is ... Nick. Не works as ... engineer. Не is ... good engineer.
There are ... some schools in our street. .... schools are new.
In summer ... sky is blue and ... sun shines brightly.
.... Petrovs are very friendly.
This is ... Ann's book. … book is green.
What .. fine day it is today!
I don't know ... way to ... station.
Usually 1 get up at .. . 7 o'clock in ... morning.
Will you have ... cup of ... tea?
.... Warsaw is ... capital of ….Poland.
This is ... book, ... book is very interesting.
Do you see ... sun in ... sky today?
I went to ... Smirnovs, but they were not at ... home.
№2
Plurals of nouns
Exercise 1
Write in plurals
Example: There is а тап оп а bicycle. - There are теп оп bicycles.
His report is not rеаdу yet.
Is there а mouse under the bed?
А high mountain is very cold at the top.
Тhеrе is only one holiday this month.
This flower is beautiful.
Му foot is tired.
Exercise 2
Write in singular
Example: There are mаnу museums in Madrid. - There is а musеum in Madrid.
Аrе there any geese оn the pond?
Оur schools are nеаr.
These watches аrе broken.
Those Rock and Roll bands аrе loud.
Тhеrе аre mаnу fish in the sea.
Тhеrе аrе potatoes fоr dinner.
Those knives аrе very sharp.
Your children arе very good.
Тhеrе аrе mаnу саr crashes every уеаr.
Exercise 3
Write the sentences in plurals
This man works at our office
I’ll give you my book. This story is very interesting.
А woman, а man, а bоу and а girl are the room.
Put this knife on that table.
What is your name?
Hе keeps his toy in а bох.
А new house is in оur street.
The plate was on the table.
This town is very large.
Is that girl your sister?
Is this а good student?
Is this а good match?
The student put his book on the desk.
That house is new.
№4
Pronouns
Exercise 1
Fill in the suitable pronouns.
Jack is hungry. Bring … a sandwich.
Ann is ill. Take … these flowers.
Fred and Jane are in the country. Write… a letter.
We are at table. Give … tea and cakes.
Exercise 2
Choose the suitable pronouns.
(He, she, it) is a flower.
My granny lives in a country. I go to (her, she, them) on holidays.
My parents are doctors. (He, they, them) work in a hospital.
(She, I, he) love my mom.
Exercise 3
Replace the nouns in bold with suitable pronouns
My sister combines her work and her studies.
The teacher helped the pupils to translate the text.
Mother asked Mary to wash the plates.
Му friend writes а letter to his sister.
Jane took three books from Jim.
His cousins live in Moscow.
Their grandfather and grandmother will come tomorrow.
Mary works in а shop.
Exercise 4
Choose the correct possessive pronouns.
Is this yours / your daughter?
It's theirs / their problem, not our/ours.
Are these her / hers shoes?
We're going swimming with some friends of our/ours.
Is it yours / your article about spiders? -No, it's not my / mine.
We know their / theirs address but they don't know our / ours.
That's not my / mine wallet. Mine / my is black.
His cottage is bigger than her / hers but her / hers is nicer.
Exercise 5
Fill in the gaps with this, that, these, those.
… people over there are waiting for the bus
The day I first came to London was wonderful. I will remember … day for ever.
… summer I'm pretty busy.
Do you remember … winter when we all went to Egypt?
Hello! … is Alan. Can I speak to Harry, please?
… is a new cathedral and … one over there was built 900 years ago.
Will you come over at five o'clock? I'll be at home at … time.
… are my sisters. They have just arrived from London.
Who was … girl I saw you with last night?
Do you want to sit on … chair here or on … one over there?
№5
Indefinite Tenses
Exercise 1
Use Present Simple, Past Simple or Future Simple.
We … (go) roller-skating last Saturday.
Our granny … (bake) meat-pies every weekend.
We … (write) an essay tomorrow.
I really … (enjoy) the opera yesterday.
Where your husband … (work) five years ago?
British people … (prefer) tea to coffee.
Tom, you … (meet) me at the railway station next Sunday?
Where she usually … (celebrate) her birthdays?
… you (have) a big family?
Newton … (invent) the telescope in 1668.
When … this accident (happen)?
I always … (send) Christmas cards to my grandparents.
Nina and Nick … (get married) in two weeks.
How many books they … (bring) tomorrow?
Stanley … (have) two sons and a daughter.
Exercise 2
Use to be in one of Indefinite Tenses
… your girlfriend Italian?
I … afraid of spiders.
There … a lot of tourists in our café yesterday.
Peter … in Africa next winter.
We … never late for our Drawing classes.
I … 70 years old in 2050.
She … my neighbor last year.
It … usually very hot in Egypt.
I … born in September.
My parents … doctors.
Exercise 3
Use negative
This coat belongs to Jane.
I drive to Moscow once a month.
Your boss is very impudent.
The car stopped near the bank.
The soup was delicious.
The concert will start at 7 p.m.
Her shoes are dirty.
I bought the curtains for my bedroom.
I am a football fan.
Their wedding will be in spring.
Phrasal Verbs with Postpositions
(фразовые глаголы с послелогами)
Exercise 1
Translate into Russian
1. Look at the blackboard, please.
2. I must look after my little sister.
3. You must look for your book.
4. I ’ll look into this matter (дело).
5. I looked through the newspaper.
6. You looked over this rule.
7. Look in next time you are in Moscow.
8. He is a student.
9. He is out.
10. He is in.
Exercise 2
Translate into Russian
1 I woke up with the alarm clock.
2. Don't wait for me, I'll come back late.
3. Grandpa doesn't hear, turn up ТV, please.
4. Put on your coat, it's raining.
5. Please, turn your radio down.
6. Му son took after me.
7. They came in through the back door.
8. It isn't easy to bring up children.
9. Fill out this application form, please.
10. The terrorists tried to blow up the railroad station.
11. Go back to your place, please.
12. Go оn reading, please.
13. Pupils must get up when they answer.
14. She filled up the sugar-bowl with sugar.
15. Don't forget to give the book back.
16. Му sister found out that her letter was nоt seпt.
17. Му mother promised to look after my dog.
18. The sportsman tried to keep оn running after he fell down.
19. I'm looking for mу book.
20. I always look forward to the holidays.
21. Turn оn the CD player so we саn dаnсе.
22. We turned off the lights.
23. Му elder sister took care of mе.
24. They picked up the flowers in the field.
25. It was so hot that I had to take off mу shirt.
26. What are you looking for?
Russia's legal profession: at a crossroads or a dead end?
For the second time in the past 150 years, Russia has more lawyers than it needs. The number of young people who are studying law has increased approximately 20-fold over the past decade. Meanwhile the number of law schools has grown from 52 in the Soviet period to 1,000 now, of 1,500 including branches. Over 800,000 young people are studying law, even though the number of practicing lawyers ranges in Russia between 55,000 and 60,000.
Paradoxically, there are a lack of skilled lawyers in the Russian market, despite the huge number of law school graduates, and despite the fact that the law boom is propelled by a desire to correspond to global standards, something which is vital in order for Russia to become a full-fledged player on the global market.
“It took us 17 years to join the WTO, but we have managed to train only a few dozen skilled legal professionals, although we actually need hundreds more lawyers to protect the interests of the country and individual companies,” said Sergei Katyrin, President of the Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
This view is not shared by Igor Manylov, Chairman of the Board of the Association of Lawyers of Russia, who believes that there is no “overproduction crisis” in the legal profession. He admits, however, that there are problems with the quality of legal education.
Legal market outlook
Gleb Lebedev, Market Research Manager at Headhunter Group, spoke with RIA Novosti about the current market trends for law school students and graduates.
“The number of lawyer vacancies has grown by 50% over the past three years, and the process was much more active in 2012 than in the two preceding years. This shows that the demand for legal professionals will be high in the first half of 2013,” Lebedev said. “Over the past three months, there were 11,858 open vacancies in the legal profession, with approximately 80 applicants per place.”
Lebedev pointed to low demand and high competition in the legal sphere, which allows employers to choose the best of the best.
“We have a tool to measure the ratio of resumes to the number of open vacancies – the hh.index. The rating for the legal profession is 9.1, which is high. It is nearly two times higher than the market average at this moment,” Lebedev said. “The rating is even higher for the heads of law departments – 15.1, approximately 15 people per vacancy.”
New trends on the market
There are reasons to expect a growing demand for specialty lawyers, and hence legal Jacks-of-all-trades should consider specializing if they want to make a career.
Experts forecast a growing demand for corporate lawyers, including tax and real estate specialists.
Lawyers’ salaries will continue to grow, they predict.
A growing number of paying students
Meanwhile, the government decided to reduce enrollment in federally funded law schools: the number of places open for students at humanities (including law) schools was cut by 39% in 2011. It was announced on November 9, 2012, that the Ministry of Education and Science would cut admission to budget-funded law schools by 30,000 spots in 2013.
At the same time, more young people are paying for their studies. Education Minister Andrei Fursenko said that law schools lost 12,000 federally funded spots in 2004-2009, while the number of law students paying for their education increased by 102,000.
However, paid education does not mean higher quality. Moreover, there are very many young people with inadequate general education who are willing to pay for a higher education, which is bolstering corruption at universities.
It is unclear how a reduction in the number of federally funded faculties can help resolve one of Russia’s biggest problems: the lack of competent lawyers who can work efficiently amid rapidly changing economic conditions. Nothing has been said about ensuring requisite standards at each level of legal education (Bachelors, Masters, post-graduate, and PhD studies). Meanwhile, the inability to correspond to the form and essence of the standards is one of the main obstacles hindering the participation of Russian professionals in international projects.
Словарь:
lawyer – юрист
to increase – расти, увеличиваться
to expect – ожидать, рассчитывать, предполагать
to resolve – решать
to decide – принимать решение
the lack of – недостаток, нехватка
to become – становиться, делаться
meanwhile – тем временем, между тем
global market – мировой рынок
obstacle - препятствие
jack of all trades – разнорабочий, мастер на все руки
participation - участие
Exercise1 1
Translate into Russian
To study law ___________________________
practicing lawyer __________________________
skilled lawyer __________________________
law school graduate __________________________
global standards __________________________
global market __________________________
to correspond __________________________
to protect the interests __________________________
overproduction crisis __________________________
headquarters __________________________
law school student __________________________
employer __________________________
open vacancies __________________________
to forecast __________________________
to predict __________________________
tax specialist __________________________
real estate specialist __________________________
Exercise 2
Translate into English, using the words from the text
В России больше юристов, чем требуется. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Число юристов постоянно увеличивается. _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
На российском рынке есть нехватка квалифицированных специалистов. _______________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Нам нужны еще сотни юристов для защиты интересов страны и отдельных компаний.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Низкий спрос и высокий уровень конкуренции в правовой сфере позволяют работодателям выбрать лучших из лучших. _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Зарплаты юристов будут продолжать расти. _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Министерство науки и образования сократило прием на бюджетные места в юридических учебных заведениях. ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Платное образование не означает более качественное._______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 3
Translate into English,
Мой брат изучает право. Я тоже._________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Число вакансий юриста выросло, но работодатели выбирают лучших из лучших.________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Это открытая вакансия юриста, но я боюсь конкуренции.___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Я хочу стать специалистом по недвижимости.______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Это открытая вакансия налогового инспектора._____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Я не готов платить за образование._______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 4
Translate into English, using the words from the text
Мировой рынок_______________________________________
Специалист по налогам _______________________________________
Министерство науки и образования _______________________________________
Студент ВУЗа _______________________________________
Защита интересов _______________________________________
Мировые стандарты _______________________________________
Практикующий юрист _______________________________________
Специалист по недвижимости _______________________________________
Кризис перепроизводства _______________________________________
Соответствовать _______________________________________
Открытая вакансия _______________________________________
Коррупция _______________________________________
Международные проекты _______________________________________
Solicitors and Barristers
England is almost unique in having two different kinds of lawyers, with separate jobs in the legal system. The two kinds of lawyer are solicitors and barristers.
If a person has a legal problem, he will go and see a solicitor. Almost every town will have at least one. In fact there are at least 50,000 solicitors in Britain, and the number is increasing.
Many problems are dealt with exclusively by a solicitor. For instance, the solicitor deals with petty crimes and some matrimonial matters in Magistrates' Courts, the lowest Courts. He prepares the case and the evidence. He actually speaks in Court for you.
In a civil action he can speak in the County court, when the case is one of divorce or recovering some debts. In the County Court the solicitor wears a black gown over his ordinary clothes.
A solicitor also deals with matters outside Court. He does the legal work involved in buying a house, for instance. He writes legal letters for you and carries on legal arguments outside Court. If you want to make a will the best man to advise you is a solicitor.
To qualify as a solicitor, a young man or woman joins a solicitor as a "clerk" and works for him whilst studying part time for the "Law Society" exams. Interestingly enough, it is not necessary for you to go to university. When you have passed all the necessary exams, you can "practice", which means you can start a business on your own.
Barristers are different from solicitors. Barristers are experts in the interpretation of the Law. They are called in to advise on really difficult points. The barrister is also an expert on advocacy (the art of presenting cases in Court). Indeed, if you desire representation in any Court except the Magistrates' Court, you must have a barrister, with one or two exceptions.
Barristers are rather remote figures. If you need one, for instance, you never see him without your solicitor being with him. Barristers do not have public offices in any street. They work in what are known as chambers, often in London. They all belong to institutions called Inns of Court, which are ancient organizations rather like exclusive clubs. In many ways the remoteness they and the job they have do are medieval in conception.
To qualify as a barrister you have to take the examinations of the Bar Council. These are different from solicitors' examinations. There are over 5,000 barristers in England. A good one can earn 30,000 pounds a year. Only barristers can became judges in an English Court above a Magistrates' Court.
Barristers are also found in South Africa and New South Wales (Australia).
\
Exercise 1
Answer the questions
What is almost unique about the English legal system?________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What kind of problems does a solicitor deal with?____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
How do you qualify as a solicitor?________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
What are barristers experts in?__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
When must you have a barrister?________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
What reasons are there for saying a barrister is rather remote?_________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
How do you qualify as a barrister?________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
[Практические работы ПС 3 курс 1 семестр] page 18 from 26
19 736
1 599 
