«ГРАММАТИКА В ФОРМУЛАХ»
(на примере времен английского языка)
Подготовила: учитель английского языка
Агафодорова Е.В.
МКОУ «Средняя школа с. Рязаново»
Стаж работы: 2 года
Цель: продемонстрировать метод преодоления трудностей в построении предложений в английском языке
- сформировать мотивацию к самообучению,
- продемонстрировать применение навыков логического и аналитического мышления в целях решения коммуникативных задач,
- продемонстрировать применение метода формул при построении предложений
Строение предложений
+) N + + V
-) N + + not + V
?) + N + V ?
No, N + + not
Yes, N +
Past Perfect (прошедшее совершенное время)
- Действие, закончившееся до определенного момента в прошлом, на которое может указывать точная дата или час, начало другого действия или контекст.
Что ты посетил к 6 часам? What had you visited by 6 o’clock?
?) + N + V ?
Что ты посетил к 6 часам? What had you visited by 6 o’clock?
?) + N + V ?
What had you visited by 6 o’clock?
?) + N + V ?
+) N + + V
I had visited 2 museums and a gallery .
Я посетил два музея и галерею.
Строение предложений
+) N + + V
-) N + + not + V
?) + N + V ?
No, N + + not
Yes, N +
P R E S E N T
Simple
Тип предложения
+) N + V (s)
-) N+do/does+not+V
?) Do/Does + N + V
Progressive
Маркеры
Тип предложения
always, never, usually, often, rarely, sometimes, seldom, every year
P A S T
+) N + am/is/are + V ing
Simple
-) N+am/is/are+not+V ing
Маркеры
Perfect
?) Am/Is/Are + N + V ing
now, right now, at the (present) moment, still. Look! Listen!
Тип предложения
Тип предложения
+) N + V 2(ed)
+)N+have/has+V 3(ed)
-)N+have/has+not+V 3(ed)
Маркеры
Perfect Progressive
-) N + didn't + V
?) Have/Has + N + V 3(ed)
Progressive
ever, never, already, yet, always, just, lately, so far, recently, this week, the first time, before (прежде)
Тип предложения
Маркеры
?) Did + N + V
+)N+have/has+been+V 3(ed)
Тип предложения
yesterday, the day before yesterday , last year, the other day, 2 days ago, just now (недавно)
-) N+have/has+not+been+V 3(ed)
Маркеры
+) N+was/were+V ing
F U T U R E
all day , by, before, for, since
?) Have/Has+N+been+V 3(ed)
Маркеры
Perfect
-) N+was/were+not+V ing
Simple
Тип предложения
all the time , the whole evening , from…till…, at that time
?) Was/Were+N+V ing
Тип предложения
+) N + had + V 3(ed)
+) N + will + V
Маркеры
Perfect Progressive
-) N + hadn't + V 3(ed)
-) N + won't + V
by evening, before
Тип предложения
?) Had + N + V 3(ed)
Progressive
Маркеры
?) Will + N + V
+) N + had + been + V ing
Тип предложения
tomorrow, next week , in 2 days, one of these days, the day after tomorrow
Маркеры
-) N + hadn't + been + V ing
+) N + wil l+ be + V ing
all day , by, before, for, since
?) Had + N + been + V ing
Perfect
Маркеры
-) N + won't + be + V ing
Тип предложения
all the time , the whole evening , from…till…, at that time
?) Will + N + be + V ing
+) N + will + have + V 3(ed)
Маркеры
Perfect Progressive
-) N + won't+have+V 3(ed)
by April, before
Тип предложения
?) Will + N + have + V 3(ed)
+) N+will+have been + V ing
Маркеры
-) N+won't+have been + V ing
all day , by, before, for, since
?) Will + N + have been + V ing
Алгоритм
- Поиск слова-маркера (при его отсутствии – перевод предложения);
- Определение времени;
- Определение типа предложения;
- Построение формы глагола по формуле.
Отработка формул на практике
1. Past simple or present perfect? Complete the sentences.
1. I (teach) my son swimming yesterday.
2. Jane already (finish) doing her room. It is very clean.
3. Where is John? Where he (go)?
Отработка формул на практике
1. Past simple or present perfect? Complete the sentences.
1. I (teach) my son swimming yesterday.
- I taught my son swimming yesterday.
2. Jane already (finish) doing her room. It is very clean.
Отработка формул на практике
1. Past simple or present perfect? Complete the sentences.
1. I (teach) my son swimming yesterday.
- I taught my son swimming yesterday.
2. Jane already (finish) doing her room. It is very clean.
- Jane has already finished doing her room. It is very clean
3. Where is John? Where he (go)?
Отработка формул на практике
1. Past simple or present perfect? Complete the sentences.
1. I (teach) my son swimming yesterday.
- I taught my son swimming yesterday.
2. Jane already (finish) doing her room. It is very clean.
- Jane has already finished doing her room. It is very clean
3. Where is John? Where he (go)?
- Where is John? Where has he gone ?
Отработка формул на практике
2. Choose the right forms to complete the sentences.
1) John and Sally (travel/travelled) to the farm every summer.
2) Smokey and Chase (sleep/are sleeping) in the hall now.
3) My friends (will visit/visit) Europe next month.
4) Did they (help/helped) their parents when they were on holidays?
Отработка формул на практике
2. Choose the right forms to complete the sentences.
1) John and Sally ( travel /travelled) to the farm every summer.
2) Smokey and Chase (sleep/are sleeping) in the hall now.
3) My friends (will visit/visit) Europe next month.
4) Did they (help/helped) their parents when they were on holidays?
Отработка формул на практике
2. Choose the right forms to complete the sentences.
1) John and Sally ( travel /travelled) to the farm every summer.
2) Smokey and Chase (sleep/ are sleeping ) in the hall now.
3) My friends (will visit/visit) Europe next month.
4) Did they (help/helped) their parents when they were on holidays?
Отработка формул на практике
2. Choose the right forms to complete the sentences.
1) John and Sally ( travel /travelled) to the farm every summer.
2) Smokey and Chase (sleep/ are sleeping ) in the hall now.
3) My friends ( will visit /visit) Europe next month.
4) Did they (help/helped) their parents when they were on holidays?
Отработка формул на практике
2. Choose the right forms to complete the sentences.
1) John and Sally ( travel /travelled) to the farm every summer.
2) Smokey and Chase (sleep/ are sleeping ) in the hall now.
3) My friends ( will visit /visit) Europe next month.
4) Did they ( help /helped) their parents when they were on holidays?
Выводы:
- 1. Графическое представление структуры предложений помогает облегчить процесс коммуникации;
- 2. Метод аналитического и логического мышления способствует решению коммуникативных задач за короткое время;
- 3. Метод формул облегчает процесс понимания структуры предложений в английском языке
Спасибо за внимание!