Методическая разработка на тему "Настоящее простое/длительное время"

Present Simple and Present Continuous

Present Simple

• Обычные регулярные действия :
• I usually get up at 7 a.m. and go to school.
• Констатация факта:
• The Earth goes around the Sun.
• Действия по расписанию:
• He arrives by 7 o’clock train today.

Образование:

• Утвердительные предложения:
• I, we, you, they + V :
• We like fruit.
• He, she, it + V s / es:
• She likes vegetables.

Отрицательные предложения

• I, we, you, they + do not/don’t V:
• I don’t learn English at school.
• He, she, it + does not/doesn’t V:
• He doesn’t eat meat.

Вопросительные предложения

• Do … I, we, you, they V …?
• Do you go to school?
• Yes, I do / No, I don’t .
• Does … he, she, it V …?
• Does she help you?
• Yes, she does/ No, she doesn’t .
• When do you usually come home?
• Where does he live ?
• Who helps you to look after your children?

he

he

Временные указатели

• Always
• Usually
• Often
• Sometimes
• Never
• Every day/month/week/year
• How often do you play sport?
• I sometimes go swimming.

Present Continuous

• Действия, происходящие в данный момент:
• We’re listening to the teacher now.
• Временные действия, происходящие в настоящим:
• My parents are on holiday, so my grandparents are looking after me.
• Запланированные действия в будущем:
• We’re going to the cinema with my friends tonight.

• Утвердительные предложения:
• I am do ing homework.
• He/she/it is watch ing TV.
• We/you/they are play ing football.
• am-’m
• is-’s
• are-’re

Отрицательные предложения

• I ’ m not watch ing TV. You can turn it over.
• He is n’t do ing gymnastics now. He is having a rest.
• We are n’t do ing homework now.
• is not - isn’t
• are not – aren’t

Вопросительные предложения

• Is he doing karate now?
• Yes, he is /No, he is n’t .
• Are you working today?
• Yes, I am /No, I am not .
• Are they listen ing to music?
• Yes, they are / No, they are n’t .

Временные указатели

• Now
• I’ m having dinner now.
• At the moment
• We’ re doing a test at the moment .
• Look!
• Look! It’ s raining outside.

Глаголы, не употребляющиеся в Continuous

• Глаголы чувств и восприятий: see, hear, taste, smell, like, dislike, love, hate;
• State verbs : be, want, know, remember, understand, believe.