Контрольная работа на тему Обобщение и контроль по теме "Выдающиеся люди родной страны и страны/стран изучаемого языка, их вклад в науку и мировую культуру: государственные деятели, ученые, писатели, поэты, художники, композиторы, путешественники, спортсмены, актеры".
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«Методическая разработка: Обобщение и контроль по теме "Выдающиеся люди родной страны и страны изучаемого языка, их вклад в науку и мировую культуру".»
7.Обобщение и контроль по теме "Выдающиеся люди родной страны и страны/стран изучаемого языка, их вклад в науку и мировую культуру: государственные деятели, ученые, писатели, поэты, художники, композиторы, путешественники, спортсмены, актеры".
Task 1: Match the words with their definitions.
| N
| Terminology | Letter | Definition |
| Axiom | A | A statement that can be shown to be true by reasoning. |
| Conclusion | B | A trial made in order to learn something or prove the truth of an idea. |
| Laboratory | C | A judgment reached after consideration. |
| Law | D | A rule, principle that is generally accepted as true. |
| Theory | E | A statement expressing what has been seen always to happen in certain conditions, for example the laws of nature, the law of gravity, etc. |
| Experiment | F | - A reasonable or scientifically acceptable explanation for a fact or event, which has not been proved to be true; - the part of a science or art that deals with general principles and knowledge as opposed to practical methods or skills; - set of rules or principles for the study of a subject. |
| Theorem | G | A special building or room in which a scientist works to examine, test, or prepare materials. |
Task 2: Match the sciences with their definitions.
| N | Sciences
| Letters | Explanations |
| Biology | A | The study of science of the mind and the way it works and influences behaviour. |
| Geography | B
| The science which studies the substances (elements) which make up the Earth, universe, and living things, how these substances combine with each other’s, and how they behave under different conditions. |
| Medicine | C
| The scientific study of living things. |
| Psychology | D
| The science of treating and understanding illness. |
| History | E
| The study of the counties of the world and of the seas, rivers, town etc., on the Earth’s surface. |
| Physics | F
| The science concerned with the study of matter and natural forces, such as light, heat, movement etc. |
| Chemistry | G
| The study of how living things develop according to the effects of those substances passed on in the cells from the parents. |
| Philosophy | H
| The study of the nature and especially development of words or language. |
| Philology | I
| The study of the nature and meaning of existence, reality, knowledge, goodness, etc. |
| Genetics
| J | The scientific study of very small living things, such as bacteria. |
| Microbiology
| K | The study of events in the past, such as those of a nation, arranged in order from earlier to later times, especially events concerning the rules and government of a country, social and trade conditions etc. |
| Astronomy
| L | The scientific study of the sun, moon, stars.
|
Task 3: Write scientists’ surnames.
1. Charles ________ (1792 - 1871) a British mathematician who designed a type of calculating machine which modern computers are based.
2. Charles ________ (1809 - 1882) a British scientist who developed the Theory of Evolution, the idea that plants and animals develop gradually from simple to more complicated forms by natural selection. He wrote about his ideas in his book «On the origin of Species» (1859).
3. James Prescott ________ (1818 - 1889) is a famous British physicist. He is best known for his research in electricity. In the course of his research of the heat emitted in an electrical circuit, he formulated the law. The law states that that the amount of heat produced each second in a conductor by electric current is proportional to the resistance of the conductor and to the square of the current.
4. James Clerk ________ (1831 - 1879) is a British scientist who made important discoveries in electromagnetism, which made possible the development of radio and telephones.
5. Isaac ________ (1642 - 1727) a British physicist and mathematician who is best known for discovering gravity. He made many other important scientific discoveries, and is considered to be one of most important scientists who ever lived. He is often shown in pictures holding an apple, because there is the story that he discovered the law of gravity when an apple fell on his head while he was sitting under a tree.
6. Alan ________ (1912 - 1954) is a British mathematician and computer scientist, who developed ideas which were later used to build the first electronic computer, and which also influenced the development of the study of artificial intelligence. During World War II he helped to find out the meaning of the German military codes (secret writing system used for sending messages).
7. Alexander Graham ________ (1847 - 1922) is a Scottish scientist and inventor who lived in the USA, best known for inventing the telephone in 1876. He also started the Telephone Company.
8. Thomas Alva ________ (1847 - 1931) a US inventor who made over 1300 electrical inventions, including the microphone, the record player, and equipment for the cinema. He is also for inventing the light bulb.
9. Albert ________ (1879 - 1955) a US physicist and mathematician, born in Germany, who developed the Theory of Relativity, which completely changed the way that scientists understand space and time. He is considered to be one of the greatest scientists and one of the most intelligent people ever born, and people sometimes use his name to talk about someone who is very intelligent.
10. James ________ (1736 - 1819) a British engineer who made important improvements to the steam engine, although he did not actually invent it, as some people wrongly believe. The measure of electrical power is named after him.
11. William Henry __________ (1955) a US computer programmer and businessman, who stated the Microsoft computer company and is famous for being the richest man in the world.
12. Steve ________ (1955 - 2011) a US computer designer, inventor and businessman who, together with Steve Wozniak, designed and built the first real personal computer and started the Apple computer company.
Task 4: Match the sciences with their terms.
| № | Sciences | Letters | Terms |
| 1. | Genetics | A | Planets, stars, Pluto, Milky Way, galaxy, universe, supernova. |
| 2. | Microbiology | B | Metaphor, word, synonym, lexicology, phoneme, phonetics, phraseology. |
| 3. | Philology | C | Physician, physiotherapist, pills, placebo, plague, blood plasma, measles. |
| 4. | Medicine | D | Bacteria, microbe, virus, infusoria. |
| 5. | Astronomy | E | Heredity, gene, genetic code, genetic engineering, DNA, genetically modified organism. |
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