Михаил Ломоносов.

Mikhail Lomonosov

Bai Iraimberdiev

FMOM(b)-1-20

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Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov  ( /ˌ lɒməˈnɒsɒf / ; [1]   Russian : Михаи́л (Михáйло

) Васи́льевич Ломоно́сов, IPA:  [ mʲɪxɐˈil vɐˈsʲilʲjɪvʲɪtɕ   ləmɐˈnosəf ]  ( listen ); November 19 

[ O.S.  November 8] 1711 – April 15 [ O.S.  April 4] 1765) was a Russian  polymath ,

scientist and writer, who made important contributions to literature, education, and science.

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• Lomonosov was born in the village of  Mishaninskaya  (later renamed  Lomonosovo  in his honor) in  Archangelgorod Governorate , on an island not far from  Kholmogory , in the far north of Russia. [2]  His father, Vasily Dorofeyevich Lomonosov, was a prosperous peasant fisherman turned ship owner, who amassed a small fortune transporting goods from  Arkhangelsk  to  Pustozyorsk ,  Solovki ,  Kola , and  Lapland . [2]  Lomonosov's mother was Vasily's first wife, a  deacon 's daughter, Elena Ivanovna Sivkova . [3]

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Lomonosov returned to Russia in June 1741,

after being abroad 4 years and 8 months.

A year later he was named an Adjunct of the

Russian Academy of Science in the physics department.

In May 1743, Lomonosov was accused, arrested,

and held under house arrest for eight months,

after he supposedly insulted various people associated

with the Academy.

He was released and pardoned in January 1744 after

apologising to all involved.

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In 1756, Lomonosov tried to replicate  Robert Boyle 's experiment of 1673.  He concluded that the commonly accepted  phlogiston theory was false. Anticipating the discoveries of  Antoine Lavoisier , he wrote in his diary: "Today I made an experiment in hermetic  glass vessels in order to determine whether the mass  of metals increases from the action of pure heat.

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Thanks!

Bai

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