Модальные глаголы

can

may

must

Modal verbs

can

• Означает: мочь, уметь.
• Например: I can swim. – Я умею плавать. He can help. – Он может помочь.
• После модального глагола can частица to не ставится.

Can утвердительные предложения

ед.ч

Мн.ч

I can run

We can run

1 лицо

You can run

You can run

2 лицо

He can run

She can run

It can run

3 лицо

They can run

Can отрицательные предложения

1 лицо

I cannot swim

We can’t swim

You can’t swim

2 лицо

You can’t swim

They can’t swim

3 лицо

He can’t swim

She can’t swim

It can’t swim

Can вопросительные предложения

Can we ride?

Can I ride?

1 лицо

2 лицо

Can you ride?

Can you ride?

Can they ride?

Can he ride?

Can she ride?

Can it ride?

3 лицо

Can краткие ответы

1 лицо

Yes, we can/

Yes, I can/

No, I can’t.

No, we can’t.

2 лицо

Yes, you can/

Yes, you can/

No, you can’t.

No, you can’t.

3 лицо

Yes, they can/

Yes, he/she/it can

No, he/she/it can’t.

No, they can’t.

Вставь форму can

• Lions … run fast.

can

• Kangaroos … jump.

• Parrots … swim.

Can

• … horses drink milk?

• Fish … speak.

• Monkeys … climb trees.

• … dogs read books?

• Tigers … fly.

can’t

• Cats … play with a ball.

• Elephants … eat fruits.

can

• … bears sleep in winter?

may

• Означает: мочь, разрешать.
• Например:

I may swim. – Мне разрешили

поплавать.

He may help. – Ему разрешили

помочь.

• После модального глагола may частица to не ставится.

May утвердительные предложения

1 лицо

I may go out

We may go out

2 лицо

You may go out

You may go out

3 лицо

He may go out

They may go out

She may go out

It may go out

May отрицательные предложения

I may not go out

We may not go out

1 лицо

You may not go out

You may not go out

2 лицо

He may not go out

They may not go out

She may not go out

It may not go out

3 лицо

May вопросительные предложения

1 лицо

May I open the window?

May we open the window?

2 лицо

May you open the window?

May you open the window?

3 лицо

May he open the window?

May they open the window?

May she open the window?

May it open the window?

May краткие ответы

Yes, I may/

Yes, we may/

No, I may not.

No, we may not.

1 лицо

Yes, you may/

Yes, you may/

No, you may not.

No, you may not.

2 лицо

Yes, he/she/it may/

Yes, they may/

No, they may not.

No, he/she/it may not.

3 лицо

Вставь форму may

You … open the window. It’s hot.

may

You … come in. Sit down.

… I go out?

They … take my diary.

A dog … sleep on my bed.

may not

I ask you a question?

I … eat many sweets.

He … take my bike. He is my best friend.

… she take your books?

must

• Означает: должен.
• Например: I must swim. – Я должна плавать. He must help. – Он должен помочь.
• После модального глагола must частица to не ставится.

Must утвердительные предложения

We must clean our room

I must clean my room

1 лицо

You must clean your room

You must clean your room

2 лицо

They must clean their room

He must clean his room

She must clean her room

It must protect our house

3 лицо

15

Must отрицательные предложения

1 лицо

I must not play with matches

We mustn’t play with matches

2 лицо

You mustn’t play with matches

You mustn’t play with matches

3 лицо

He/she/it mustn’t play with matches

They mustn’t play with matches

Must вопросительные предложения

1 лицо

Must I do homework?

Must we do homework?

2 лицо

Must you do homework?

Must you do homework?

3 лицо

Must he/she/it do homework?

Must they do homework?

Must краткие ответы

1 лицо

Yes, I must/

Yes, we must/

No, we mustn’t.

No, I mustn’t.

2 лицо

Yes, you must/

Yes, you must/

No, you mustn’t.

No, you mustn’t.

3 лицо

Yes, he/she/it must/

Yes, they must/

No, they mustn’t.

No, he/she/it mustn’t.

Вставь форму must

mustn’t

You … play with a ball in our class.

Must

… you wash the dishes?

She … give her pet food and drink every day.

must

I … sleep on the lesson.

We … hurt animals.

… he walk with his dog every day?

Скажите, что Маша умеет делать, а что нет. Затем спроси у одноклассника, умеет ли он это делать.

Исправьте ошибки

It cant fly.

can’t

can

He cans swim well.

May I

I may close the door?

She must’nt give her cat seeds and nuts.

mustn’t

You must to wash hands before meal.

must

Сделайте предложения отрицательными

not

She mustn’t get up at 7 o’clock.

She must get up at 7 o’clock.

We may not watch TV every evening.

We may watch TV every evening.

He mustn’t go to school at Saturday.

He must go to school at Saturday.

I may not play computer games.

I may play computer games.

They must not go to bed at 10 o’clock.

They must go to bed at 10 o’clock.

You may not take my phone.

You may take my phone.

I cannot dance very well.

I can dance very well.

It can’t eat a bone.

It can eat a bone.

Сделайте предложения вопросительными

May you go for a walk?

You may go for a walk.

Mustn’t we make noise at night?

We mustn’t make noise at night.

Can he skate and ski well?

He can skate and ski well.

Must it sleep on this rug?

It must sleep on this rug.

Can’t she speak English?

She can’t speak English.

May they not go out?

They may not go out.

Переведите

Can you cook a cake?

Ты умеешь готовить торт?

They may watch TV in the evening.

Им разрешают смотреть телевизор вечером.

We mustn’t listen to music at a lesson.

Нам нельзя слушать музыку на уроке.

He can play tennis well.

Он хорошо умеет играть в теннис.

She can play the piano and guitar.

Она умеет играть на пианино и гитаре.

I must clean my room.

Я должен убираться в своей комнате.

May not you play computer games?

Тебе не разрешают играть в компьютерные игры?

Ответьте на вопросы

• Can you cook?
• May you eat pizza?
• Must you brush your teeth every day?
• Can your friend ride a bike?
• Can’t you drive a car?
• Must your mother wake you up every morning?
• May you talk on the mobile phone at a lesson?
• Mustn’t you read books every day?